初中英语句子填空专题训练150题-含参考答案9865.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 11 页 初中英语句子填空专题训练 150 题含答案 1我向四周看了看，但什么也没看到。I _ _ but saw nothing.2研究表明，那些寿命长的人与他人相比，更加外向。(outgoing)The study shows that those living the longest are _ other people.3那是一支红色的钢笔。That is a _ _ 4钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。Zhong Nanshan is _ _one of the best doctors in China.5你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。Your success _ how hard you work at your lessons.6让我们考虑一下食物和饮料吧 Lets _food and drink.7吉姆和他的表弟去同一所学校上学。Jim _his cousin.8记者询问了这位流行歌手关于她的饮食习惯。The reporter asked this pop singer _ 9他的英语书在教室里老师的讲台上。His English books_ 10现在许多人都喜欢每天在晚饭后做运动。Now many people like _every day.11他的弟弟没有足球，但是他有两个乒乓球拍。_ 12你的妹妹早餐喜欢吃草莓和西红柿吗？_ 13对我来说学好英语很难。_ 14她长大后想成为一名出色的工程师。She _ _ _ a famous engineer when she grows up.试卷第 2 页，共 11 页 15安娜从来不骑自行车上班。Anna _ _ a bike to work.16请不要在课上听音乐。Please dont_music in class.完成句子 17我们不知道如何说服他放弃这个念头 We_how to persuade him to give up the idea 18我们希望你们在聚会上玩得愉快 We hope youll_ at the party 19动物园里有各种各样的动物 There are_ animals in the zoo 20春节在中国是最重要的节日 The Spring Festival is_festival in China 21昨天我用了筷子和勺子而不是叉子和刀 Yesterday I used_ and a spoon instead of a_ and a knife 22你曾听说过那些古老的谚语吗？_ you ever_ those old sayings？23谚语充满了深层的含义 Sayings are full of_ 24百闻不如一见 Seeing_ 25谚语是来自几代人的经验 Sayings come from the_ of people 26事实和你所想的完全不同 The truth is quite_ what you think 27李叔叔年轻的时候对集邮非常感兴趣。Uncle Li _ _ _ _ stamps when he was young.28我许多年前参加过他们的游戏。I _ _ _their game many years ago.29那只狗在追一只兔子。试卷第 3 页，共 11 页 That dog was _ _ a rabbit.30那位著名的作家已经写了十部科幻小说。The famous writer _ already _ ten science fictions.31叶嘉莹先生认为中国诗词对她一生产生着巨大的影响。Mr.Ye Jiaying thinks Chinese poetry really _ a great _ to her whole life.32Kate always _ her friends on weekends.凯特总是在周末和朋友们闲逛。(hang)33罗纳尔多 17 岁时就在为国家队效力了。Ronaldo _ _ his _ _ when he was 17 years old.34这件白色的短 T 恤衫是我妹妹的。This _ _ Tshirt is my sisters.35他们想来你的生日聚会吗？Do they _ to _ _ your birthday party?36他比他的哥哥更健壮吗?_ he _ _ his brother?37让我们打棒球吧。那听起来不错。Lets play baseball.That _ _.根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词.38玻璃杯里有多少酸奶？_ _ yogurt is there in the glass?39你能往西瓜汁里加些牛奶并且混合大约 3 分钟吗？Can you pour some milk into the watermelon juice and _them _ for about three minutes?40昨天他们唱歌庆祝祖国生日。They _the birthday of their motherland_ _songs yesterday.41桌上有多少杯绿茶？大概有五杯。_ _ cups of green tea are there on the table?Maybe five cups.42你需要一些牛奶吗？_ you need _milk?试卷第 4 页，共 11 页 43它们是世界上仅存的最古老的虎种。They are _ _ _ _ _ living in the world.完成句子 44做家务帮助培养孩子的独立性 Doing chores_ _ _childrens _.45我们要拆掉这些旧建筑，建一个新学校 Well _ _ the old buildings to build a new school.46令我惊讶的是，没有一个学生可以每天睡八小时。_ _ _,no student can sleep for 8 hours a day.47当暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？What was she doing _ _ _ of _?48他不能把自己变成人形，除非能把尾巴藏起来 He cant _ himself _ a man unless he can hide his tail.49浏览一下你的笔记，删掉不重要的东西。_ _your note and _ _ something unimportant.50杰克非常富有，买辆车对他来说没什么大不了的。Jack is very rich and buying a car is no _ _.51他静静地坐在那里，没人知道他在想什么。He sat there_ _ and nobody knew what he was thinking.52他们爱上了这座城市。They _ _ love with the city.53这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子使他们振奋起来。The girl could visit the _ kids in the hospital to _ _ _.54学校的午饭真好吃。_ _ the lunch from school canteen is!55当我走到那里的时候，那辆自行车突然倒下了。When I walked there,the bicycle _ suddenly.试卷第 5 页，共 11 页 56蒂娜不再这里住了。Tina doesnt live here _.57我们学校每年都会组织各种类型的教育活动来促进学生们的成长。Our school has all kinds of _ _ to help students development every year.58这辆自行车是汤姆的。The bike _ _Tom.59你决定好婚礼的日期了吗？Have you _ _ a date for the wedding?60为了落实“双减”政策，许多新校规被制定来减轻学生的负担。To carry out the“double reduction”policy,many new school rules _ the pressure on young students.61这台电脑一开始就报废了。The computer _ _ in the _.根据汉语意思完成句子 62“他的铅笔盒在哪里？”“在他的书包里。”_ is _ pencil box?_ _ in his schoolbag.63钥匙在哪里？_ _ the keys?64我不知道。I _ _.65“它在桌子下面吗？”“不，它不在。”_ it _ the table?_,it_.66他决定改变他的生活并且许诺做一个更好的人。He decides _ his life and _ a better person.67Coco 也是我家中的一位成员。Coco is _ my _,too.68她杰出的工作赢得了使馆工作人员和当地政府的高度赞赏。Her excellent work _ the embassys members,but also from the local government.69你的朋友擅长讲英语吗？试卷第 6 页，共 11 页 _ your friend _ _ _ English?翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)70他只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。He is just a small child,so you must _ _ _ him.71假如你没有钱了，你会怎么做？What _ _ do if you _ _ any money?72_(如果老虎住在野外),they will hunt for their own food.73除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。Youre required to take _ in the P.E.test _ you have a doctors note.74也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。Maybe you fear that they wont _ _ _find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.75地震中受灾的孩子需要很多帮助，但最重要的是爱。（词数不限）The children who have suffered from the earthquake need plenty of help,but _ they need love.76王老师对她的学生总是很有耐心。Ms.Wang is always _ _ her students.77如果你不快点儿，就赶不上火车。If you _ _ up,you _ the train.78_(如果你饿了),you can buy some food.（词数不限）79别横跨街道除非交通灯变成绿色。（词数不限）Dont go across the street _.80一天一苹果，医生远离我。An apple a day .81他坐起来摸了摸我的头。He _ _ and _ my head.82琳达总是愿意去关心她的朋友。Linda _ _ _ _ care about her friends.试卷第 7 页，共 11 页 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）83How _computers are used!（wide）84_ is connected with humans feelings.（memorize）85You shouldnt do anything that may _ your chances of being successful.（low）86We enjoyed an _ American film last night.（amaze）87We telephoned for _ information about the trip to Hainan.（far）88There are _ memorizing methods that can help you to remember better.（variety）89The old people should have regular _ check.（healthy）90All I know is that he works for a big _.（organize）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。91我到达时，他们正在吃早餐。They were _ _ when I arrived at their house.92去查看一下是谁在按门铃，问他要什么。_ _ who is ringing the doorbell and what he wants.93我看也不看就删掉了垃圾邮件。I _ _ junk mail without reading it.94至少我们没有损失时间，这就算是幸运的了。_ _ we didnt lose time.Thats something lucky for us.95时间一分一秒地过去，艺术家坐着沉默不语。The artist sat _ _ while the minutes passed.96你相信纸是由木头制成的吗?Do you believe that paper _ _ _ wood?二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 97Different countries have _(difference)body language.98Look,your sister _(make)the beef soup.99He goes to school _(quick)after he eats a quick breakfast.试卷第 8 页，共 11 页 100The old man often _(catch)fish in the small river.101Dont _(bring)the phones to school.102The boss left his office _(angry)without saying a word.103Shes _(live)here ever since she was ten.104He comes from a _（Europe）country.105Look!The dog is_(die)soon.106The old man walked _(slow).107People may describe the same person _(different).108The girl is _(skate)on the river now.109She is _（friendly）than her mother.用所给词的适当形式填空 110Lets _(pour)the water into the container.111Over the years Ive come to the _(conclude)that shes a very great musician.112The boy is _(call)Jimmy.He is lovely.113Do you think that he could _(possible)be right?114Take your _ (raincoat),children!Its raining outside.115My last class _（finish）at 3:00 in the afternoon.116My family _(go)to the beach every summer.117I like the food my mother cooks.She cooks _（well）than my father.118Many people _(reply)to the actors words on the Internet last week.119Listen,she is singing.She sings very _(good).120Wall Street is at the _ end of Manhattan Island.(south)用词的适当形式填空 121He often makes some_(mistake)when he writes the long sentence 1221 want to make a birthday card because my cousins birthday is_(come)123Youre too_(patient)with her.Shes only a child 124Wolves are_(active)during the winter 125There are many fresh_(grape)on the plateHelp yourselves!126一 Are you able to_(paint)the whole building，Ann?一 NoI need your help!127It is far from hereYou had better_(take)a taxi.试卷第 9 页，共 11 页 128It took more or less a whole day_(clean)the ceiling 129Dont _(sleep)with the windows open in cold winter.130Put up some_(color)pictures on Lucys bedroom wall 131_(not listen)to music in class.132The man _ the purse from the young woman.(steal)133Has Tom ever _(travel)to China?134It is the _ house that I have ever seen before.(ugly)135 Wow,your drawing is so amazing!How did you make it?Thanks a lot.I _(take)an online course last summer holiday.136His parents are really _(understand).If he _(have)problems,he can _(talk)to them.137I felt very terrible after_(eat)that icecream.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 138What do you _(do)on weekends?I usually _(play)soccer.139Does your mother _(watch)TV every night?No,she _(not)She usually _(use)the Internet.140My cousin _(come)to my house yesterday，and we _(do)homework together.141Look!Some children _(swim)in the river.142When I got to the school gate，I heard the students _(sing)143The job is _ finished by the workers.Their boss is very happy and gives them a 7day holiday.(success)144 _(be)you here just now?No,I _(be not)here.145She _(clean)the room when I _(go)to see her.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)146All the family members are busy getting ready for my fathers _(forty)birthday party.147The old lady living on the _(five)floor sometimes dances with her 试卷第 10 页，共 11 页 husband on the square.148Daniel _(real)wants to visit the Great Wall some day.149There are_(thousand)of books in our school library.150Isnt it very _(comfort)to have an ice cream after running?151Millies flat is on the _(twentyone)floor of the building.152My parents and I often chat with each other in the_(live)room after dinner.153Daniel likes playing football and he plays it very_(good).154Our school is the _(big)one in our county(县).155My dream home has _ (tenth)rooms.156The teacher with some students _(be)in the classroom now.157What _ weather it is!(please)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。)158I bought three _ of nuts for my brother.(packet)159_,the policeman caught the thief.(final)160Tomorrow is my cousins _ birthday.(nine)161Doctor Wang gave a _ on healthy ways of life.(suggest)162My daughter like prawns better than meat because they are _.(taste)用所给词的适当形式填空。163Look!The girl has two _(piano).164Mr.Lin likes to write some _(story)for children.165Miss Zhao is our English teacher and she _(teach)us well.166Bruce is in a _(swim)club.167Bob wants _(join)the Chinese club.168He _(pay)much money for the swimming lesson.169All of you wear the mask _(correct),please.170My mother looked _(angry)at my brother without saying a word.171_they_(like)the World Cup?试卷第 11 页，共 11 页 172My sister_(not have)a soccer ball.173Bruce only_(watch)sports on TV!174Michael_(have)a computer.175Lets _(go)to play soccer.176Does your father _(play)sports every day?177We can see some _(basketball)in the classroom.178Were _ at the _ news(excite).179Tom is a bad worker,but Jim is even_(bad)than him.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。180The box is too heavy for me _(carry)I want someone to help me.181Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some _(able)people.182We were all moved by the mans _(kind)183Dont put off _(make)a plan.Its only one week from now.184The car hit my bike，and my bike is _(break)now.185An accident will happen if you drive _(careful).186Please tell me who did the _(bad)of the three,Tom,Gina or Lucy.187Some people think their money is _ because of some TV ads in some ways.(steal)188Nowadays,_ furniture is very expensive because it is natural.(wood)答案第 1 页，共 24 页 参考答案：1 looked around【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查动词短语 look around“四周看看”。根据后句“but saw nothing”可知，空格处的时态为一般过去时。故填 looked around。2more outgoing than【详解】根据语境可知应用形容词比较级，outgoing“外向的”，其比较级为 more outgoing；than“比”，介词，后接比较的对象，故填 more outgoing than。3 red pen【详解】红色的：red，形容词修饰名词 pen“钢笔”，a 后加名词单数。故填 red；pen。4 considered/regarded as【详解】动词 consider/regard 表示“认为”，动词搭配 consider/regardas 意为认为某人/某物是，钟南山和认为之间是被动关系。此处表示“被认为是”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态 is considered/regarded as。故答案为 considered/regarded as。5depends on【详解】“取决于”为 depend on；根据句意，该句应用一般现在时，主语“your success”是第三人称单数，谓语动词 depend 用单三形式 depends，故填 depends；on。6think about 7goes to the same school with 8about her eating habits 9are on the teachers desk in the classroom 10to play sports after dinner 11His brother doesnt have a soccer ball,but he has two pingpong bats.12Does your sister like eating strawberries and tomatoes for breakfast?13Its very difficult for me to learn English well.【解析】6think about 意为“考虑”；let sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”；空格在 Lets 后面，判断填动词原形；故填 think about。7go to school 意为“去上学”；go to the same school 意为“去同一所学校上学”；with 意为“和一起”；本句陈述现阶段发生的事情，判断句子时态是 一般现在时；主语 Jim 是单数第三人称，谓语动词+s/es；故填 goes to the same school with。答案第 2 页，共 24 页 8ask sb about sth 意为“询问某人关于某事”；her eating habits 意为“她的饮食习惯”，eating 现在分词当定语；故填 about her eating habits 。9on 意为“在上面”；the teachers desk 意为“老师的桌子”；表“某物在某地”的结构是“be+介词短语”；主语 his English books 是复数形式，be 动词形式用 are，故填 are on the teacher s desk in the classroom 。10like to do sth 意为“喜欢做某事”；play sports 意为“做运动”；after dinner 意为“饭后”；空格在 like 后面，判断填不定式，故填 to play sports after dinner。11根据中文提示，前后句意含有转折之意，连词用 but；陈述现阶段的事情用一般现在时；“他的弟弟没有足球”是否定句，助动词用 doesnt 后面的动词要用原形；用“不定冠词+单数名词”表泛指；“他有两个乒乓球拍”是肯定句，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式 has；故填 His brother doesnt have a soccer ball,but he has two pingpong bats。12根据中文提示可知句子是一般疑问句；主语“你的妹妹”是单数第三人称，所以助动词用 does，does 后面的动词要用原形；like doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”，故填 Does your sister like eating strawberries and tomatoes for breakfast?13根据中文提示，判断用固定句型 Its+adj.+for sb+to do sth 意为“做某事对某人来说是”；difficult 意为“困难的”，learn English well 意为“学好英语”；故填 Its very difficult for me to learn English well。【点睛】根据汉语意思完成句子，解答时要先确定要完成的句子的种类，判断是属于肯定句还是否定句、一般疑问句、祈使句、感叹句还是特殊疑问句；再根据中文的提示判断句子的时态；最后，利用所学的句式和短语作答。检查时要通读句子，看答案是否符合要求、句子的成分是否齐全、表达是否合乎英语习惯，如果限定词数，要考虑缩写。题 1、3、4、5、8 根据固定搭配或固定句型作答；题 2、6、7 根据语法作答。14 wants to be【详解】想成为：want to be。表“想要”时一般现在时可表示将来，主语是 she，动词用单三 wants。故填 wants；to；be。15 never rides【详解】表达“从来不”用副词“never”，放在实义动词前。表达“骑自行车”用动词短语“ride a bike”句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“rides”。故填 never；rides。答案第 3 页，共 24 页 16listen to【详解】对比中英文，此空缺少“听”的英文。listen 表示“听”，是不及物动词，接宾语时要与介词 to 一起连用，是固定搭配：listen to music“听音乐”，此句是否定祈使句，结构为：dont+动词原形+其他，所以此空填动词原形，故填 listen to。17have no idea/do not know 18have a good time 19all kinds of 20the most important 21 chopsticks fork 22 Have heard 23deep meanings 24is believing 25experience of generations 26different from 【解析】17根据中英文对照，此处缺“不知道”，在英文中表达为 have no idea/do not know，故答案为 have no idea/do not know。18根据中英文对照，此处缺“玩得愉快”，在英文中表达为 ave a good time，故答案为have a good time。19根据中英文对照，此处缺“各种各样”，在英文中表达为 all kinds of，故答案为 all kinds of。20根据中英文对照，此处缺“最重要的”，在英文中表达为 the most important，故答案为the most important。21根据中英文对照，此处缺“筷子”，“叉子”，在英文中表达为 chopsticks，fork，故答案为 chopsticks，fork。22根据中英文对照，此处缺“听说过”，在英文中表达为 have heard，根据此句是一般疑问句，所以 have 提前，故答案为 Have，heard。23根据中英文对照，此处缺“深层的含义”，在英文中表达为 deep meanings，故答案为deep meanings。24“百闻不如一见”是谚语，在英文中表达为 Seeing is believing 句中已经有 Seeing，故答答案第 4 页，共 24 页 案为 is believing。25根据中英文对照，此处缺“几代的经验”，在英文中表达为 experience of generations，故答案为 experience of generations。26根据中英文对照，此处缺“不同”，在英文中表达为 different from，故答案为 different from。27 was#had interested#interest in collecting【详解】be interested in doing sth.以及 have interest in doing sth.都可以表示“对做某事感兴趣”。collect“收集”，是动词。根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，have 要变成 had。故填 was/had；interested/interest；in；collecting。28 took part in【详解】短语“参加”是 take part in，时间状语是 many years ago（许多年以前），是表示过去的事情，要使用一般过去时，故动词 take 要变成过去时 took，故填 took part in。29 running after【详解】追赶：run after，由语境可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故填 running；after。30 has written【详解】“写”为 write，动词；根据句中状语 already 可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“The famous writer”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用 has，write 的过去分词是 written。故填 has；written。31 has effect【详解】“产生巨大的影响”是动词短语 have a gre