初中英语单选题专题训练100题-含答案10401.pdf
试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 初中英语单选题专题训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1Its good for our health to eat _,like onions and carrots.Ameat Bvegetables Cmutton Dnoodles 2 The _of the family is always our parent.I cant agree more.And we must listen to him or her.Ahead Bhand Ceye Dfoot 3 Are you Maria?Yes,_.AI am BIm Cthis is Dthank you 4I went to see you yesterday evening.But you werent in.Where were you then?I _a walk in a park with my husband at that time.Ahad Bhave Cwas having Dam having 5下列属于大写字母的是 。Ag Be CG Dc 6_ Ann have a nice schoolbag?Yes,she _.ADoes,has BDoes,does CDoes,have 7His father was dead,and he could not get away from his_.Aluck Bsadness Chappiness Dwound 8He _ sports.He only _ them on TV.Adont play,watch Bnot play,watches Cdont play,watches Ddoesnt play,watches 9The UK has many places of interest,such as _.You can see swans and other wild birds there.Athe British Museum Bthe Big Ben CBuckingham Palace Dthe Lake District 10Today is Tuesday.Tomorrow is _.AWednesday BFriday CSaturday DMonday 试卷第 2 页，共 9 页 11 This is Kate,_ that is Jim.They are my good friends.Aor Band Ctoo Dbut 12Does your aunt _rice?No,_.Alikes;she doesnt Blike;she doesnt Clikes;she dont Dlike;she dont 13If it tomorrow,well go to the park.Adoesnt rain Bisnt rain Cwont rain 14Tom _ on the _ floor.Its too high,so he has to take a lift every day.Alive;fortieth Blives;forty Clive;forty Dlives;fortieth 15 Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week.Awere going to Bis going to Cwas going to Dare going to 16Are there any books on the desk?_.But there are some CDs.AYes，there are BNo，there arent CYes，they are DNo，there isnt 17As singles,they live _ and they usually feel quite _.Aalone;lonely Blonely;lonely Clonely;alone Dalone;alone 18Dad,Jacks father _ going to buy some bread._ we buy some,too?OK,dear!Awill;Will Bwill;Shall Cis;Shall Dare;Shall 19I like writing and I want to be a(n)_ when I grow up.Amusician Bjournalist Cinventor Dscientist 20Writing compositions in English is not _.Aeasy job Bthe easy work Can easy job Dan easy work 21 Excuse me,did you see a girl in red ten minutes ago?Sorry,sir.I _ at home at that time.Adid my homework Bwas doing my homework Cwill do my homework 试卷第 3 页，共 9 页 22Peter and his friends are doing puzzles _ at home.Aunhappy Bhappy Chappier Dhappily 23-Shenzhen _ on the coast.-Yes.It is _ the north of Hong Kong.Alies,in Bis,to Cis,in Dlies,on 24For the past 40 years,Shenzhen has made great _ in many areas,such as education,medicine and so on.Achoice Bdecision Cprogress Dtrouble 25If your daughter goes swimming this afternoon,so _.AI do Bdoes my son Che is Dwill mine 26下列既是英文字母，又是英文单词的是_.AAa BCc CDd DEe 27The idiom（成语）“Mengzis mother makes three moves”is about a mother who did all she could to provide the best _ for her child.Aexperience Binstruction Cenvironment 28）Lets buy some _ for Grandparents.Good idea.They like fruit very much.Acarrots Bsalad Cfish Dstrawberries 29Can you imagine _ in 2035?Im sure it will be better.Awhat our life will be like Bwhat will our life be like Chow our life was Was the monument built in _30_ of the PLA?Yes.The soldiers saved all the villagers in that flood.Aview Bmemory Csupport 31I plan to make fruit salad.How much _ do I need?Two cups is enough!Ahoney Bapples Cfood Dbananas 32 I think the plan is just a waste of time.What do you think?Well,if you dont support the plan,_.Aneither do I Bso do I Cneither will I Dso will I 试卷第 4 页，共 9 页 33The traffic is becoming worse and worse because of too many cars.Yes,its much easier to have accidents for those drivers who drive _.Acareless Bcarelessly Ccarefully 34I hope tomorrow wont be so _.Me,too.But the radio says it will be a little _ tomorrow.Acold;coldest Bcolder;cold Ccold;colder Dcoldest;cold 35Tina wants to know if you _ to the park with us tomorrow.Id love to.But if it _,I may go to the library instead.Ago;will rain Bgo;rains Cwill go;rains Dwill go;will rain 36 After Mandela was free(自由的)in 1990,he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.Awhose Bwhich C/Dwho 37Which is _ season to visit Yuyuantan Park?Spring.Its fantastic.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 38If you get on _ your classmates,youll enjoy your school life more.Abad with Bbadly with Cwell with Dgood with 39There _ a sports meeting next month.Do you want to join us?Ais Bwill have Cis going to be Dis going to have 40Cindy has a good eating habit.She always eats _,so she is _.Awell;healthy Bwell;health Cgood;health 41Never give up your dream _ you meet with problems and difficulties along the way.Aunless Balthough Csince 42He made a _ to us that he would never give up no matter what difficulty he met with in future.Apromise Bchance Cdifference Dchoice 43Anna is my aunt.She is my mothers _.Acousin Bdaughter Cmother Dsister 44Some cities like Shanghai in China started to introduce a new green recycling policy.试卷第 5 页，共 9 页 Everyone works hard _ it is difficult to deal with it at first.Aso Buntil Cif Dthough 45My grandfather _ a walk every day.He keeps in good health.Atakes Btake Ctaking 46In order to improve his _,Tom practices speaking English almost every day.Aconversation Bpronunciation Cexpression Dknowledge 47-I want to buy a ticket of the film Transformers.Do you know its _?-I am not sure.Maybe its 100 yuan.Acover Bsize Ccolor Dprice 48Which are cheaper?The_from Canada.Aones come Bone come Cones Done is 49Bill wont start the experiment until he _ how to do it.Awill show Bshows Cwill be showed Dis showed 50_.Hope is always around you and you must work harder.Thank you,Mum.Ill try my best again.AAn apple a day keeps the doctor away BA friend in need is a friend indeed CNo pain,no gain DMany hands make light work 51Kevin will give less homework to his students if he _ a teacher.Awill become Bbecomes Cbecome Dbecame 52Bob,could you please help to work out the question?-Quite frankly,I do not have a _ answer for you.Adirect Blocal Cwise Dproud 53Can you tell me _?Awhere Jim lives Bwhere does Jim live Cwhere is Jim 54 Is that Toms ID card?_.You can see his name on it.AYes,he is BNo,it isnt CNo,he isnt DYes,it is 55_ fog it is!AHow heavy BWhat a heavy CWhat heavy DHow heavy the 56Here is a _.Some books and a pencil box _ in it.试卷第 6 页，共 9 页 Aschoolbag;are Bcup;is Ccup;are Dschoolbag;is 57（2017 湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟押题卷）What did he say?One shouldnt act without caring for public _.Aadvice Bsuggestions Cidea Dopinion 58The old man to take any medicine.Hes already fine.Aneednt Bneed Cdoesnt need Dneeds 59Which one is different from the other three?Ateacher Bher Cfather Dflower 60_ kind the man is!He often helps the old people carry the heavy things.AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a 61Do you think if we will go to the movie tomorrow?I think well go if we _ too much homework.Awill have Bhad Cwont have Ddont have 62Im going to the _.I want to buy some books.Apostman Bbookstore Cmuseum 63Parents are the people_ give us lives，so we should love them and never say bad words to them.Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhose 64East,west,is best.Anorth Bhouse Cfamily Dhome 65Could you swim when you were 7 years old?No,I _.But now I _.Acant;could Bcouldnt;can Ccouldnt;could Dcant;can 66I have a(n)_.He is my fathers brother.Aaunt Bbrother Cuncle Dcousin 67Which is true in these following situations?AWhen we found a big fire nearby，we should call 110 for help.BWhen there is a thief who is stealing things in the shop，we can call the police on 114.CWhen a car crashed into a tree in the evening，we need to call 120.DWhen a man suddenly felt very sick，we need to call 119 at once 试卷第 7 页，共 9 页 68 you see the film Journey to the West yesterday?Yes.But the film for 5 minutes by the time I got there.ADo;had begun BDo;had been on CDid;had begun DDid;had been on 69-I fell asleep _ I was reading the newspaper.-Really?Maybe you have to relax a bit.Auntil Bafter Cwhile Dbefore 70Will he come?I am not sure _he will come,but I never doubt _he will help us.Athat,if Bthat,that Cif,if Dif,that 71Nanjing Road Walkway is _ of all the streets in Shanghai.Acrowd Bcrowded Cmore crowd Dthe most crowded 72There is vegetable salad,meat and some noodles on the _.Amenu Bactivity Cmind Dcompetition 73Have you tried the _ I told you to repair your computer?Yes,I have.And it works now.Thank you.Awound Bmethod Cweight Dbottom 74I wonder June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.Athat Bwhen Cwhether 75_ you _ Frank yet？Yes.I _ him a moment ago.AWill；call；called BHave；called；called CDid；call；have called DHave；called；have called 76Are you feeling better now?Yes,Im _ to go to school.Ayoung enough Benough well Cwell enough Denough young 77 It must be a(n)_.You know it is April Fools Day today.试卷第 8 页，共 9 页 Aaccident Bhoax Cresult Dpain 78-Jim,its so late.are you busy with?-My homework.If I dont finish it,my teacher will be angry with me.AWhat BWhy CHow DWho 79 Did you see the movie named the Battle at Lake Changjin last night?Yes,its _ movie that I have ever seen.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 80The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.Awas Bwere Chad been Dwould be 81-That new building looks modern!-Oh,thats our .We can borrow books from it.Aclassroom Blibrary Cmap 82书写时占三格的字母是_。Ae Bg Cb Df 83How many people took part in the Clean-Up Day last week?I think more than 1,000 people _ to help out.Acome Bcomes Ccame Dhave come 84Her lovely dogs _ made her very sad.Adying Bdie Cdeath.85 She often _ mistakes when she does her homework.Amakes Bdoes Cgoes Dhas 86He speaks English _ an American,so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.Aas good as Bas well as Cas bad as Das badly as 87 This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party.We should find a one.Abig Bsmall Cbigger Dsmaller 88-Mum,can I watch TV tonight?-Sure.If your homework _.试卷第 9 页，共 9 页 Ais finished Bfinishes Cwill be finished Dwill finish 89He often _ to the library _ books.Ago;read Bgoes;reads Cgoes;to read 90-Excuse me,could you tell me _?-Theres an e-shop on the third floor.You can make it there.Awho I could have my computer repaired Bhow could I get to the e-shop to repair my computer Cwhere I can have my computer repaired Dwhich e-shop I can go to repair my computer 答案第 1 页，共 16 页 参考答案：1B【详解】句意：对我们的健康来说，吃像洋葱和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜是有好处的。考查名词辨析。meat 肉；vegetables 蔬菜；mutton 羊肉；noodles 面条。根据“like onions and carrots”可知洋葱和胡萝卜都是蔬菜。故选 B。2A【详解】句意：我们的父母永远是一家之主。我再同意不过了。我们必须听他或她的。考查名词辨析。head 头；hand 手；eye 眼睛；foot 脚。根据“Theof the family is always our parent”可知，此处指一家之主，the head of the family：一家之主，故选 A。3A【详解】句意：你是玛丽亚吗？是的，我是。考查一般疑问句。根据英语表达习惯，一般疑问句“Are you?”的肯定回答是 Yes,I am，其中 I am 不能缩写，故选 A。4C【详解】句意：我昨天晚上去看你了。但你不在。那时你在哪里？那时我正和我丈夫在公园散步。考查时态。had 一般过去时；have 一般现在时；was having 过去进行时；am having 现在进行时；从文字表层意思推断空格表示昨天晚上对方来看望时，“我”正在进行的动作，表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；故选 C。5C【详解】句意：下列属于大写字母的是 G。考查字母的大小写。g 小写字母；e 小写字母；G 大写字母；c 小写字母。根据常识可知，G 是大写字母。故选 C。6B【详解】句意：安有一个漂亮的书包吗？是的，她有。考查一般疑问句。does 是助动词，引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为：Yes,主语+does，故选 B。7B【详解】句意：他的父亲去世了，他无法摆脱悲伤。答案第 2 页，共 16 页 考查名词辨析。luck 运气；sadness 悲伤；happiness 幸福；wound 伤口。根据“His father was dead”可知，此处应是他无法摆脱悲伤。故选 B。8D【详解】句意：他不做运动。他只在电视上看。第一空，主语是 he，第三人称单数，含有实意动词，一般现在时态，变否定句，在实意动词前加 doesnt,实意动词变为原形，故 A、B、C 故排除，第二空，he 是第三人称单数，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，watches，故选 D。9D【详解】句意：英国有很多名胜古迹，例如大湖区。你可以在那里看见天鹅和其他野生鸟类。the British Museum 大英博物馆；the Big Ben 大本钟；Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫；the Lake District 大湖区。根据 You can see swans and other wild birds there.可知在那里能看见天鹅和其他鸟类的地方，应是大湖区，故选 D。10A【详解】句意：今天是星期二。明天是星期三。考查名词辨析。Wednesday 星期三；Friday 星期五；Saturday 星期六；Monday 星期一。根据常识可知，星期二的下一天是星期三，故选 A。11B【详解】句意：这是 Kate，那是 Jim，他们是我的好朋友。考查连词。or 或者；and 和，而且；too 也，副词；but 但是。根据句意可知，这里表示承接的关系，应用表并列的连词 and，故选 B。12B【详解】句意：你阿姨喜欢米饭吗？不，她不喜欢。考查谓语动词和一般疑问句。根据“Does your aunt.rice”，可知由助动词 does 构成的一般疑问句，主语后接动词原形；主语是 she，单数第三人称，答语应使用 does 回答；由 No 可知，答句是否定回答。故选 B。13A【详解】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。If 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故排除 C 项。rain 是实义动词，因为主语是 it，此处的否定形式是 doesnt rain。故选 A。考点：考查时态的用法。答案第 3 页，共 16 页 14D【详解】句意：Tom 居住在第四十层，它太高了，所以他每天不得不坐电梯。考查动词时态以及序数词用法。由下文 every day 判断第一空考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式，live 要加 s，故排除 A，C，第二空考查基数词和序数词的区别，表示楼层用序数词，第几层，forty 为基数词，fortieth 为序数词，故选 D。15D【详解】试题分析：句意：下周既不是校长也不是老师们都不去度假。Neithernor.“既不.，也不.”连接并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。此处离谓语最近的主语 the teachers 是复数，故此处的谓语用复数 形式。根据时间状语 next week 可知此处用一般将来时，故选 D。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。16B【详解】句意：在书桌上有一些书吗？没有，但是有一些唱片。用 there be 问，所以用 there be 形式回答，所以排除 C；因为是复数，所以排除 D；根据 But there are some CDs.可知是没有；故选 B 17A【详解】句意：作为单身，他们独自生活，他们通常感到非常孤独。考查 alone 和 lonely 区别。alone 意为“单独地”，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态；是副词，可以修饰动词，“独自一个人住”live alone。lonely 意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩；形容词可以做表语。“感到孤独”feel lonely。故选 A。18C【详解】句意：爸爸，Jack 的爸爸打算买一些面包。我们也买一些吗？好的，亲爱的！考查一般将来时的结构。一般将来时的结构是：be going to do 或 will/shall do，第一空后有going，且主语是第三人称单数形式，故第一空填 is。第二个主语 we 是第一人称，用助动词 shall。故选 C。19B【详解】句意：我喜欢写作，并且我长大后想成为一名记者。答案第 4 页，共 16 页 考查名词辨析。musician 音乐家；journalist 记者；inventor 发明家；scientist 科学家。根据句中 writing 并结合选项可知，此处是“我喜欢写作，长大后想成为一名记者”，所以此处使用 journalist。故选 B。20C【详解】句意：用英语写作文不是一件容易的工作。考查名词区别。根据 job 是可数名词，所以需要“a/an”；排除 A；work 是不可数名词，所以不加“a/an”；排除 D；根据“Writing compositions in English”用英语写作文，所以泛指一件事，所以用“an easy job”，故选 C。21B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你十分钟前看到一个穿红衣服的女孩了吗?对不起，先生。那时我正在家里做作业。考查过去进行时。did my homework 一般过去时；was doing my homework 过去进行时；will do my homework 一般将来时；根据“at that time”可知用过去进行时；句型是 sb was（were）doing sth，故选 B。22D【详解】句意：彼得和他的朋友们在家里开心地猜谜语。考查副词。unhappy 不开心的；happy 开心的；happier 更开心的；happily 开心地；空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故选 D。23D【详解】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是“深圳坐落于海边”。本句是一般现在时，故用 lies；在表示位置时，in 表示在内部，on 表示接壤，to 表示不接壤。故用 on。所以本题选 D。考点：本题考查动词和介词 点评：当表示“位于”时，一般用 lie；而表示位置的介词是个难点，需要在平时的学习中进行总结，加强这方面的训练。24C【详解】句意：在过去的 40 年里，深圳在许多领域取得了巨大的进步，如教育、医疗等。考查名词辨析。choice 选择，decision 决定，progress 进步，trouble 麻烦。根据“For the past 40 years,Shenzhen has made great”可知，这里指“巨大的进步”。故选 C。答案第 5 页，共 16 页 25D【详解】句意：如果你的女儿今天下午去游泳，我女儿也去。考查倒装句及时态辨析。“so+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也如此”；“so+主语+助动词/be 动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时，一般将来时需要用助动词 will，结合选项可知只有 D 项 will mine 时态正确，so will mine 意为“我女儿也去”。故选 D。26A【详解】句意：下列既是英文字母，又是英文单词的是哪一个？考查字母基础知识。Aa 的发音是ei；Cc 的发音是si:；Dd 的发音是di:；Ee 的发音是i:。其中 a 既可以是字母，也可以是不定冠词 a，放在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”；故选 A。27C【详解】句意：这个成语“孟母三迁”是与一位母亲有关的，她做了她能够做的所有事情去给孩子提供最好的环境。考查名词词义辨析。experience 经历；instruction 说明；environment 环境。根据“Mengzis mother makes three moves”可知，孟母搬了三次家是因为环境的不好，故想要为孩子提供最好的环境。故选 C。28D【详解】试题解析：句意：让我们为爷爷奶奶买一些草莓吧。好主意！他们非常喜欢水果。A：胡萝卜 B：沙拉 C：鱼 D：草莓。根据句意，选 D。考点：考查名词辨析。点评：根据回答语找出此题的答案，也是一个不错的做题思路！29A【详解】句意：你能想象 2035 年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B 项；主句是一般现在时，主现从不限，根据“in 2035”可知，从句时态用一般将来时 will do。故选 A。B【详解】句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念中国人民解放军吗？是的，士兵们在洪水中救了所有村民。答案第 6 页，共 16 页 考查固定搭配，view 风景，in view of 由于；memory 记忆，in memory of 作为对某人的纪念；support 支持，in support of 支持，证明正确。分析句意，此处表示纪念碑是作为对某人的纪念，故选 B。31A【详解】句意：我打算做水果沙拉。我需要多少蜂蜜？两杯就够了！考查名词辨析。honey 蜂蜜；apples 苹果；food 食物；bananas 香蕉；根据“I plan to make fruit salad.”及“Two cups is enough”可知，做沙拉需要的是蜂蜜。故选 A。32C【详解】句意：我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是；这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选 C。点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。33B【详解】句意：由于汽车太多，交通变得越来越糟糕。是的，对于那些粗心驾驶的司机来说，发生事故要容易得多。考查副词词义辨析。careless 不小心的，不仔细的，粗心的（形容词）；carelessly 粗心地，不用心地（副词）；caref
