初中英语单词训练、语法填空综合训练150题(含答案)11186.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 11 页 初中英语单词训练、语法填空专题训练 150 题含答案 1To prevent the disease from _(spread),the government has done a lot.2She knows playing sports _(be)good for her health.3Amy and Tina are twin sisters,but they think very _.(different)4Each of us _(have)a good plan for the holidays.5What are you going to do this evening?I _(check)my email.6It was very late,so Mike entered the room and closed the door _(gentle).根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。7Daniel often feels _(sleep)in class because he stays up late to do his homework every night.8It is necessary for the sick to read the instructions _(clear)before taking medicine.9The city are actively bidding for(申办)holding the _(twenty-five)Winter Olympic Games.10Xiang Yus _(decide)led to his failure in the end.11Si Xia devoted herself to _(help)students in need and won high praise.用所给单词的适当形式填空 12This is a piece of wonderful music and Im _(move)by the music.13Most of classmates think Erquan Yingyue is _(strange)beautiful.14I learn English by _(my).15After finishing school,Tom continued _(play)the piano.16Not only Tom but also Mary and Lucy _(be)our friends.用所给词的适当形式填空 17Lets _(pour)the water into the container.18Over the years Ive come to the _(conclude)that shes a very great musician.19The boy is _(call)Jimmy.He is lovely.20Do you think that he could _(possible)be right?试卷第 2 页，共 11 页 21Take your _ (raincoat),children!Its raining outside.22Be careful of the _(fall)cup.Dont hurt your hand.23The hunters _(catch)a tiger in the forest two days ago.24My friends _(give)me a surprise at my birthday party last week.25It is _ that laughter can reduce the effects of pain on the body.(say)26When she was playing the piano,the _ noise put her off.(sudden)27English is the most _（wide）spoken language in the world.28The firemen _(rush)into the burning house and put out the fire quickly.29_ you _(have)a tennis bat?30Studies show that helping others _(make)you happy.31Tom is _(sit)by the pool and drinking orange juice.32She likes _(fun)stories because they can make her happy.33These days,it always rains _(heavy).34How fast Ezhou develops!It becomes one of _(live)cities.35Most of the students are making good progress,but George is a _ case.(hope)36You should spend your spare time more _（wise）,instead of doing meaningless things.37Its 9:00 in the morning now.The students from Grade Nine _(have)an important exam.38They _(build)a bridge over the river these days.二、根据首字母或汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空 39Fruit is_(health)food.40Lucy _(like)apples very much.41David asks Tom about his eating _(习惯).42Its good for you to eat _(蔬菜)and fruit.43The boy cant run fast(跑得快).He is very f_.44Lingling likes _(胡萝卜)，but I like _(西红柿).45Does she like _(番茄)for lunch？46Dont be late_(再次，又).Sorry,I wont.47_(do)your sisters like bananas？48These girls dont want to be _(肥胖的).试卷第 3 页，共 11 页 49They dont like _(vegetable).50Please have some _(milk)in the morning.51I can get you some _(面包).52On the eve of the Spring Festival,people like to eat _/dmplz/.53_ he _(like)basketball？54We _(pick)oranges for the farmers next week.55Wonders will never stop.My son has _ the car without being asked.(wash)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。56The worlds best Go player Ke Jie _（lose）all the three games to Googles Alpha Go last month.57Cheer up!A mistake today stops you from _（make）it again tomorrow.58Will the president attend the meeting?Well,that _（depend）.He may not have the time.59How about going to the cinema tomorrow?We _（not be）there for a while.60You seemed busy when I walked past.Have you got a minute now,sir?Sure.I _（write）a report.Its done.So,whats up?61We shall work harder together to build a stronger,better China a country that our children and grandchildren are proud _（call）home.62_they_(like)the World Cup?Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子)63Shanghai has _ a lot in the past 30 years.(change)64You look much _ than before.(health)65Do not see that film.Its_ .(frighten)66Why dont we go shopping instead of _ at home.(stay)67He must be very _(please)to meet us at the airport.68Im glad to know that he is still in good_(healthy).69If you want to be good at English,you should practice_(regular).70I havent seen my cousin for many years.He is no_(long)a child.试卷第 4 页，共 11 页 71If we are careful enough,there will be_(few)car accidents.72Im still hungry.I want to eat_(much)rice.73How kind he is!He _(offer)to help me with my English yesterday.用所给词的适当形式填空。Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.74My hair was so _(mess)that day that she didnt recognize me at all.75It is really a deeply _(regret)event and we feel very sorry for that.76He was so _(polite)to her and I was ashamed of him.77I hate _(see)you look so upset.Dont you cheer yourself up at home?78This question is _(awful)difficult and no one can work it out.79Can you suggest a good hotel?I am a _(strange)here.80All the evidence suggests that she did it though she refused _(admit)it.81Have you got any _(suggest)for us to improve our English?82It would be _(madness)to give up your job when youve just bought a house.83I am sorry.Is my coughing _(annoy)you?84It is the _(silly)joke that I have ever heard of.用所给单词的适当形式填空 85Its too _(noise).I cant hear clearly.86The film is very_(relax).87Its good for you_(follow)the rules.88Please remember_(bring)your photos here.89My head _(feel)very hot these days.90Could you speak _,please?It is very noisy outside.(loud)91It will be colder in the_(north)part of China next week.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 92How many _（spoon）of honey do you need？93How much _（yogurt）does he need？94_（final），turn off the blender.95Dont forget _（add）some water.试卷第 5 页，共 11 页 96Lets _（make）some fruit salad.97I practice_(play)basketball because Im going _(be)a basketball player.98He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.99Xiaoming _(usual)works as a volunteer and visits an old peoples home at weekends.100He always _ to work at eleven oclock.(go)101What are you going to do for the _(come)New Years Day?Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：102All Bettys friends came to her party to celebrate her _ birthday.（nine）103The water,food and oxygen are basic elements which keep us _.（live）104The students want to _ their reading skills during this term.（development）105Internet is probably the most popular _ in the late 20th century.（invent）106In fact,the human brain is a _“computer”.（power）107The _ story is about a little girl saved her mother during an earthquake.（follow）108She spent the _(全部的)evening finishing the task.动词填空 109He had no choice at that moment but_(promise)not to do it again.110The firemen_(put)out the fire,and all the students are out of danger now.111Its reported that many parks_(build)around Jiangyin,so we will have some more places to relax ourselves at weekends.112Little Tom_(write)a letter the whole morning.I wonder if he has finished.113As the story_(develop)the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.114The King family_(chat)in the living room,but I cant hear what theyre talking clearly.115Im sure you can get better results if you_(give)more time in the test tomorrow.试卷第 6 页，共 11 页 116Its almost two hours since the car_(break)down on the highway.117_ you _(find)your watch yet?118My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 119I _(not have)a party if I_(not pass)the exam.120If she likes it,she_(read)it quickly.121If you stay up late at night,you _(be)tired the next day.122I often advise my grandmother_(stop)smoking.123I want to know if he will come tomorrow.If he _(come),I _(give)the message to him.124We dont know where_(meet)tomorrow.125The teacher told us_(not break)the rules.126You can _(simple)speak Putonghua a lot of the time in Singapore.Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）127Emily took some great_ during her trip to London.(photo)128The _ generation of the best-selling Toyota car will be released next year(twelve)129There is something wrong with Jack bike,but he can repair it by_.(he)130Many people believe that it is _to ask about a womans age.(polite)131Tom needed an _his right leg after the traffic accident.(operate)132The earthquake _destroyed the old buildings in this area.(complete)133Although the medical treatment has proved to be_,the patient hasnt given up yet.(use)134She tried to _ the attention of the audience by telling jokes during her speech.(attraction)135She could be _(shop)in the supermarket.136My boss wont allow me to have two days off unless my work _(complete)tomorrow.试卷第 7 页，共 11 页 137My grandfather often buys _(week)newspapers to read.138Why do we make mistakes more_when we feel tired?This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when were awake and tired.(easy)用所给单词的适当形式填空 139He gave me a lot of good_(suggest)on how to learn English.140I find it difficult_(remember)all the things.141Mark used to stay up,but now he is used to _(go)to bed early.142Our school lies in the _(east)part of our town.143_(base)education is very important to every person.144Its a week since he _(organize)a charity show for Project Hope.145They _(fly)to Beijing if there is a holiday this summer.146_ they _(have)a tea party last night when I rang?147I think Jackie Chan is the most _(succeed)actor in China.148Miss Yang is a _(care)teacher.She is popular with all students.149Mr.Green _(be)in China for about three years.150Ann _(choose)some good apples and put them in her basket.151Every year many trees _(plant)along the streets to make our city more beautiful.152I dont know where she _(live).153Tom often _(stay)at home on weekends.154And our mother will be angry with us if she _(see)this mess.Complete the sentences with suitable verbs（用恰当的动词形式填空）155The windows of our house _ once a week.（clean）156More money _ on fighting the air pollution in Shanghai next year.（spend）157A lot of trees _ around here every year,and we can enjoy fresher air now.（plant）158I _ there was no ticket when I hurried to the ticket office.（tell）159It is said that our new teaching building _ at the end of 2025.（complete）160A new plan _ to attract peoples attention to garbage sorting and recycling.（make）161You may go skating after your homework _.（finish）试卷第 8 页，共 11 页 162Our English teacher _ by the sudden loud noise yesterday morning.（interrupt）163Many tall buildings _ on the banks of the river since 2000.（build）阅读下列材料,在空白处填入一个恰当的内容（每空仅可填 1 个单词）。164Where did the accident happen?It was at the post office near the hotel_the peace talk would be held.165He put forward such a_(construct)suggestion as everyone at meeting approved of.166Unaware of those _(religion)taboos,he upset and embarrassed the person concerned and the people around him.167Penicillin has had a wide range of_(apply)in treating diseases caused by bacteria.However,its initial development faced two problems.First,scientists failed to find a procedure to make it _(purify)enough.Second,it was difficult to produce it in large quantities.168Always ready to accept the_(reason)outcome;and dont trap yourselves in the complicated theories when it comes to life.169When the patients blood sugar was _(normal),the doctor checked her into the hospital.170Even with enough space and good equipment,a school is not ensured to be a good one unless there are experienced headmasters and q_ teachers.171On behalf of UNESCO,Dr.Shahbaz Khans presentation focused on the water issue with r_to energy needs of the growing world population.172It is widely a_that global agriculture must step up production in the decades ahead if the food needs of growing populations are to be met.173Wandering Earth was slow to get off the ground in the first few days of its release,with many s_of a Chinese-made sci-fi film.174World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year.One of the main goals of the day,according to the UN,is to support linguistic d_(多样性)through poetic expression.175After reading this book Pride and Prejudice,I know the reason why the sister of Mr.Bingley is strongly against his plan of marrying Jane is that the Bennet family doesnt have 试卷第 9 页，共 11 页 many p_(钱财)and their social positions are much lower than theirs.176Due to the outbreak of the coronavirus,we have to probably wait until 2021 before we see an_(加速)in global growth.177The pandemic will_(不可避免地)have an extremely serious impact on the health and well-being of the global population.178Chinas efforts,along with the travel restrictions that many countries have _(强制实行)on its citizens,have slowed the viruss progress.179Rumor has it that the hospital will be closed in the _(不久)future.180_(去除)our society of corruption as well as inequality is by no means an easy task.181Electronic book technology is a _(革命性的)breakthrough in modern civilization,making it possible to shake off(摆脱)thick and heavy books.182_(订阅)to the magazines can be paid in post offices and online.183Not only did her explanation sound reasonable to me,but also it was _(称赞;赞许)by many other co-workers.184We can buy clothes the most _(cheap)in Dream Clothes.185What _ you _(do)when you grow up?186Who _（give）a talk this afternoon?Mr Green is.187Aunt Lucy likes reading books on_(cook)in her free time.用所给词的适当形式填空 188I noticed a young man _(go)into the building.189Mr Li has a lot of _(experience)in this kind of job.190The little boy tried _(carry)the box,but he failed.191He said _(polite),May I use your dictionary?192Tony asked John _(play)football at the weekend.193He put forward such a_(construct)suggestion as everyone at meeting approved of.194If we dont take action to protect nature,many _(live)things will disappear.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词正确形试卷第 10 页，共 11 页 式填空)195The young man doesnt work hard,and _(final)he lost his job.196I love _(eat)dumplings.Theyre very delicious.197Everything tastes good but the fish is too _(salt).198What is the _ time of MU586?(arrive)199Uncle Li has been to many other _(country).200Who can speak Chinese the most _(beautiful)in your family?201Neil _(success)brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）202Shanghai is famous for _ night views.(it)203The police caught the group of _ in the end.(rob)204He hasnt got enough _ to remove that stone.(strong)205Boys and girls,please take good care of _(you).206You can make different kinds of ice-cream by _ this machine.(use)207_,Jenny broke her right arm in the accident.(luck)208Man often _(dive)to collect natural sponges for the cleaning use,but now man-made sponges have spared the lives of those poor creatures.209More than 57,000 people are following its journey _(close)on Facebook and Twitter,and travelers have posted lots of photos on the website.210John was studying the _(many)subjects among us,so he had the least time playing.211Eddie likes the _ rice dumplings without meat.(salt)212The young man doesnt work hard,and _ he lost his job.(final)213Its a b