山东省实验中学2014届高三上学期第二次诊断性测试.rar9258.pdf
-1-山东省实验中学 2014 届高三上学期第二次诊断性测试 英 语 试 题 第一节 单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）1、On your way home,youd better get the medicine at chemists;take the pill three times a day after meals.A、the;the B、the,/C、/,/D、/,the 2、I prefer a college in Beijing to in Shanghai,because I like the climate in Beijing.A、one B、that C、it D、this 3、A stranger started walking about in the hall,to find the main office.A、trying B、to try C、tried D、was trying 4、I apologize for over-speeding,but my wife a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital.A、is having B、was having C、promoted D、motivated 5、Mr.Wooden is expected to be to the director of our department soon.A、promised B、improved C、promoted D、motivated 6、My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is only on foot.A、acceptable B、adequate C、accessible D、appropriate 7、I still cant believe my eyes when I remember the scene the best player missed the pass.A、that B、which C、where D、how 8、Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.A、put away B、carried out C、turned down D、left out 9、A police officer drove them back to the parking lot to see any evidence could be found at the scene of the crime.A、what B、how C、that D、if 10、The well-dressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop,Strangely enough,she have done such a thing.A、would B、must C、should D、might 11、-What do you think of the music teacher?-she is an elegant lady,she can be extremely difficult to work with.A、White B、When C、Even if D、As 12、Under no circumstances my bike tomorrow.A、he is borrowing B、is he to borrowC、he will borrow D、could he be borrowing 13、Mr.Li has some trouble sleeping,so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common A、practice B、knowledge C、experience D、duty 14、the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and it,I think,will work soon.A、Follow B、To follow C、Following D、Followed 15、I care about most is whether the company provides opportunities for further education.A、Whether B、What C、That D、Which 16、I make a dinner for 7:30.We have enough time to wash up and change clothes.A、personality B、preservation C、reservation D、persistence 17、Cao Caos tomb is reported in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention.A、being found B、to be foundC、having been found D、to have been found 18、We think that its love,generosity and perseverance make the world it is today.A、what;that B、that;what C、which;what D、which;that 19、When it was his turn to deliver his speech,he walked towards the microphone.A、nervously and embarrassingly B、nervous and embarrassedly C、nervously and embarrassing D、nervous and embarrassed 20、-Mr,Li,Christmas Day is coming-？Just occupy yourself in your study.A、How come B、What if C、So what D、What for 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion,How we use our money may 21 as much or more than how much weve got it.-2-Money spent on experiences,rather than material,goods,22 more happiness.Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to 23 1 million under your bed.What would you do 24 that cash?The money will probably make you think about one thing 25 all elseyourself.A large amount of research reveals that money 26 our selfish sides.We will 27 much on what that money can do for us alone,Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car,or even a new house,But studies show that 28 goods often fail to deliver 29 happiness,Fortunately,our ongoing research 30 many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend,Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.But making these 31 needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending Its hard not to 32 buying a house as a wise investment（投资）,But new research shows it brings very little happiness,A study in the United States found that homeowners,on average,were no happier than 33 .So,working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea 34 it means spending less time with your families and friends.And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying 35 than material things,Experiential purchases-such as trips,concerts and special meals-are more 36 connected to our sense,of self.And experiences come with one more 37 ,They tend to bring us 38 to other people,but more often,material things are enjoyed 39 .So social contacts are important to 40 mental and physical health.21、A、present B、matter C、appear D、equal 22、A、carries along B、breaks out C、holds on D、brings along 23、A、keep B、own C、discover D、count 24、A、to B、with C、about D、for 25、A、above B、below C、before D、after 26、A、shows B、explains C、proves D、designs 27、A、depend B、concentrate C、take D、look 28、A、mental B、material C、beautiful D、clever 29、A、outgoing B、lasting C、willing D、exciting 30、A、invites B、offers C、prefers D、follows 31、A、changes B、plans C、decisions D、mistakes 32、A、know B、view C、dream D、judge 33、A、buyers B、sellers C、builders D、renters 34、A、if B、how C、unless D、though 35、A、houses B、cars C、experiences D、health 36、A、clearly B、hardly C、generally D、deeply 37、A、advantage B、conclusion C、purpose D、identify 38、A、familiar B、close C、proper D、native 39、A、completely B、worldwide C、secretly D、alone 40、A、gain B、damage C、improve D、build 第三部分：阅读理解（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Future history books might record that we were robbed of the use of our eyes,In our hurry to get from one place to another,we fail to see anything on the way,Air travel gives you a birds eye view of the world-or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way,When you travel by car or train,you are moving so quickly that you do not see the countryside clearly,Car drivers are forever thinking about going on and on;they never want to stop,Is it the great motorways,that attract them,or what?And as for sea travel,it hardly deserves mention,It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song：I joined the navy to see the world,and what did I see?I saw the sea.You mention the place names in the world like EI Dorado,Kabul and someone is sure to say I ve been there meaning,I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere -3-else.When you travel at high speeds,the present means nothing:you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place,But actual arrival,when it is achieved,is meaningless,You want to move on again.By traveling like this,you suspend（中止）all experience;the present stops being a reality：you might just as well be dead.The traveler on foot,on the other hand,lives constantly in the present,For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing:he arrives somewhere with every step he makes,He experiences,the present moment with his eyes,his ears and the whole of his body,At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness,Satisfying sleep will be his:the just reward of all true travelers.41、The underlined words“get in your way”in Paragraph I can be replaced,by .A、block your sights B、expend your range of vision C、prevent you from going out of the plane halfway D、make your travel continue 42、What does the author think of the travelers mentioned in Paragraph 1?A、They get a good view of the landscape B、They make full use of their eyes C、They fail to see the scenery with their heart D、They are eager to see everything on the way.43、Why does“the present”mean“nothing”when we travel at high speeds?A、Because we change our aims all the time B、Because we are eager to go to another place C、Because we are looking forward to the future life D、Because we cannot enjoy the experience we have had 44、What will the author most probably advise us to do?A、To go hiking in the mountain B、To travel at a high speed C、To travel by car or train D、To go around the world 45、What would be the best title for the passage?A、Different travelers B、The use of eyes C、Ways of traveling D、True traveling B It was the beginning of the school year a few years ago and I had a little boy in my class who came from a non English speaking home,He was very quiet and shy,I wasnt sure how much he understood during the school day and I was especially concerned that he just stood by himself at break time and did not play,If I tried to talk to him,he would turn away and tightly shut his eyes to hide from me.After a day or two of this,I decided to seek the help from one of my outgoing and friendly little girls,I called her over and she ran to me,ready to help.I immediately began a long speech about what I needed from her,I asked her if she would try to get him to play,and I started talking quickly about all these suggestions on how she could start communication with him,I explained she could do that,she could try this idea,she could try that idea,Dont worry,I speak kid And she ran off.I stood there all alone,silently watching her,It took less than a minute for the two new friends to urn off,hand in hand,happily joining a game of tag（捉人游戏）taking place all over the gym.I often think of that small moment,about what I learned and how important it is for all teachers to speak kid-big kid,little kid and middle kid,I know my focus must be on teaching students how to think,how to approach problems,and how to figure out solutions and teaching them never to let the opportunity away,We must be ready to learn from our students because those teachable moments during the school days are for us,the teachers,as well as our kids.46、Why did the author worry about the boy?A、He didnt dare to look at the author in the eyes B、He couldnt speak English as well as other students C、He failed to understand what the author taught D、He was unwilling to communicate with others -4-47、After the girl agreed to help,the author A、taught her what to do in detail B、thanked her for her willingness to help C、thanked her for her willingness to help D、reminded her of what she should be careful about 48、By saying“I speak kid”,the girl meant that she could A、speak the language that kids understand B、speak the boys native language C、know what kids want to day D、speak well like a little kid 49、The underlined words“the opportunity”refer to the chance to A、play at break time B、learn from students C、solve problems D、speak kid 50、What can we learn from the passage?A、Gold will shine everywhere B、Children are more friendly than adults C、Teachers thoughts are different form students D、You learn something every day if you pay attention C The name sounds funny but the idea is no joke:its a personal toilet called the pee-pool,Anders Wilhelmson,a Swedish architect,is the inventor of the pee-pool.He became interested in the idea of sanitation(卫生设施)after taking part in a research project on the social and political development of cities,One of the most common problems he found in developing countries was the lack of toilets,He wanted to do something to help,So working with others,he started the project in 2005,and the next year started a company called Peepoolple.The toilet is a singleuse bag made of environmentally friendly plastics,The inside is treated with urea（尿素）,a chemical commonly used as fertilizer,The hotter the weather,the more quickly the waste turns into what is needed by plants The sanitation process can be as soon as a couple of hours or as long as two to four weeks,You can just bury it in a pot and grow whatever you like.The company expects to start selling the bags in August in Kenya and Bangladesh,But it is just beginning production and sales in Nairobi now,Full production could reach about half a million bags a day and people may be able to buy the pee-pool in countries Vietnam,Bangladesh,etc.The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people around the world do not have good sanitation,Many have no choice but to use the outdoors,which is not only bad for the environment,but also harmful to peoples health,Each year,poor sanitation leads to three fifths of those people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1,000 patients to die.Jack Smith,the founder of the World Toilet Organization,says“This is quite an unacceptable situation given the fact that we are living in the modem world,And strangely,many of them own televisions,phones but have no toilet.”51、What was the original purpose of Anders Wilhelmson in starting the company?A、To protect the local environment B、To earn a lot of money from the project C、To do research on the social development D、To help solve the problem of lack of toilets in developing countries 52、What can be learned about the pee-pool from the passage?A、It can be used over again B、Its sanitation process doesnt last long C、It works better in summer than in winter D、It should be buried in a pot after being used 53、In which place can people buy the Pee-pool now?A、Nairobi B、Vietnam C、Sweden D、Bangladesh 54、The fifth paragraph is written mainly to tell us that A、poor sanitation may cause many problems -5-B、many people dont care for the environment C、many people get ill from using the outdoors D、quite a number of people died from poor sanitation 55、The underlined word“This”in the last paragraph probably refers to A、the outdoors being damaged B、many places being shout of toilets C、many people having TVs and phones D、many people getting an infection disease D Many parents have learned the hard way that what sounds like open communication is otfen the very thing that closes a youngsters ears and mouth,One common mistake is the Lecture,the long monologue that often starts with When I was your ageEighteen year old Kelly calls lectures Long,one-side discussions in which I dont say much.Kids reflexively（条件反射地）shout down in the face of a lecture,Their eyes glaze over（呆滞）,and they dont register any incoming information,Listen to 13-year old Sarah describe her least favorite times with her mom and dad,First,they scream,Then comes the“Were so disappointed speech,Then the I never did that to my parents lecture begins,After that,even if they realize how ridiculous they sound,they never take it back.Lines like When you have children of your own,youll understand have been seriously said by parents since time immemorial,But many of our expert parents,like Bobby,a registered nurse and mother of three,feel that by falling back on cliches（陈词滥调）to justify our actions,we weaken our position.Since kids are creatures of here and now,the far-off future has no relevance to them,Therefore,good communicators like Bobby suggest,“Give specific reasons for your actions in present language:I m not letting you go to the party because I dont think there will be enough adult supervisions（监护）”。Betty,who lives in Missouri,uses and indirect approach,“I find that warnings are accepted more readily if I discuss a news article on a subject I am concerned about,My husband and I talk about it while our children absorb the information,Then they never think Im preaching（布道）”.This really helped when Bettys kids began driving,Instead of constantly repeating Dont drink;dont speed,She would talk about articles in the paper and express sympathy for the vict
