牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A期末复习专题(8AUnit8)1751.pdf

1 初二英语期末复习专题(8A Unit8)一、核心词汇 1shake n 考点点拨 shake 意为“摇动，震动”，作名词时是可数名词，通常用单数。如：Give the bottle a good shake before opening.打开瓶子前先好好摇一摇。shake 还可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别是 shook 和 shaken。shake ones hand 和某人握手。如：The earth shook under us.大地在我们脚下摇晃。He shook her hand warmly.他热情地与她握手。shaking 作名词用时，是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用。如：Stay in the open air until the shaking stops.待在户外直到摇晃停止。2.loud adj.考点点拨 loud 意为“响亮的；大声的；喧闹的”，用作形容词时，可以作定语或表语。如：Millie has a loud voice.米莉嗓门大。The music is too loud 音乐太吵了。loud 还可以用作副词，和 loudly 同义，一般只与动词 speak，talk，laugh，sing 等连用，且必须放在这些动词之后。如：I cant hear you,please speak louder.我听不见，请说大声些。3fear n 考点点拨fear 作名词时意为“害怕，恐惧”，in fear 惊恐地，相当于一个副词 be in fear ofbe afraid of意为“害怕”。如：He is in fear of dogs.He is afraid of dogs.他怕狗。4direction n.考点点拨 direction 名词，意为“方向”，direct 动词，意为“指导”；director 名词，意为“导演”；direct 形容词，意为“直接的”；directly 副词，意为“直接地”。in all directions四面八方；向各个方向。如：She has a poor sense of direction.她方向感很差。Not all the projects are the ones I direct myself.不是所有项目都由我自己指导的。1 Tom wants to be a director in the future.汤姆将来想当一名导演。All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience.一切真知都起源于直接经验。How do you finish the work without directly asking the other people?在不直接询问他人的情况下，你是如何完成这项工作的呢？The balls run rapidly in all directions on the paper.球在纸上向各个方向快速移动。5silent adj 考点点拨 silent 意为“寂静的；沉默的”，它的名词形式是 silence，多指不讲话；quiet 意为“安静的”，指不弄出响声。如：We should keep quiet in the reading room 在阅览室我们应保持安静。The girl is introverted and keeps silent all the time.这个女孩性格内向，自始至终没讲一句话。二、核心句型 1.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you?假如我不带着你回家，谁把水拖干净呢？考点点拨 mop 作名词时，意为“拖把”；作动词时，意为“用拖把擦干净”。mop up 意为“把拖干净”，它的宾语如果是代词，则代词必须放在中间。如：The floor is wet.Mop it up,Bill.地板湿了。比尔，把它拖干净。2.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire.一幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。考点点拨 catch fire意为“着火”，强调动作；on fire也意为“着火”，强调状态，有be burning之意。其中 fire 是不可数名词，只有作“火灾”讲时是可数名词。如：When did the house catch fire?房子什么时候着火的？Look!The house is on fire.瞧！那房子着火了。3.I could not see anything at all,and I did not know if anyone else was near me.我根本什么也看不到，而且我不知道我附近是否有其他人。考点点拨 notat all 意为“根本不，一点也不”。如：I am not busy at all today.今天我一点儿也不忙。not at all 还可以用于以下情况：(1)用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。如：-Thank you very much 多谢你了。1-Not at all不客气。(2)用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为“没什么；哪里哪里”。如：-You are very kind.你真好。-Not at all.哪里，哪里。(3)用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。如：-Im sorry Im late 对不起，我迟到了。-Oh,not at all,please come in.噢，没关系，请进来。4.A moment of fear went through my mind,but I told myself to calm down since l was still alive.我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。考点点拨alive 是 live 的形容词形式，但它只能作表语或宾语补足语，不可以作定语，与dead 相对。如：He found himself still alive after the accident.Its lucky.他发现他自己在事故后还活着。真是幸运。三、重点语法 1过去进行时(1)过去进行时的含义 在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事（不强调是否完成）。如：My mother was making cakes at 9:00 last night.昨晚 9 点我母亲在做蛋糕。在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：From 1980 to 1995,she was teaching in a school.从 1980 年到 1995 年，她在学校任教。(2)过去进行时的句式和过去进行时的基本结构肯定句用“was/were+现在分词”；否定句在was/were 后面加上 not，即：was/were not+现在分词；疑问句将 was/were 调至主语前面。如：-Were you singing at that time?那时候你在唱歌吗？-Yes,I was.No,I wasnt.是的，我在。不，我不在。(3)常用时间状语：this time+过去时间（在过去的这一时间）；at that time 在那时；fromto从到之间。如：What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在干什么？2连词 when，while 和 as 与过去进行时(1)当两个延续性动作同时进行时，两个句子都用过去进行时，并用 while 连接。如：I was watching TV while my mother was cooking in the kitchen 1 当我母亲在厨房做饭时，我在看电视。(2)在延续性动作进行的过程中发生了短暂性动作，可以用 when，while 或 as 来连接这两个动作，较长的动作用过去进行时表示，较短的动作用一般过去时表示。如：I broke a bowl when/while/as l was cooking supper.我在做晚饭时打破了一个碗。(3)尽管 while，as 和 when 都可以和延续性动词连用，但通常短暂性动词只能与 when 或 as连用。如：They were talking noisily when Mr Wang walked in.当王先生走进来时，他们正喧闹地谈论着。As he woke up,it was eight oclock.他醒来时是八点钟。(4)as 多用于平行结构，表示两个动作同时发生、一个主语同时进行两个动作、一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化。从句中多用表示动作的动词，而不用 be 动词或表示感觉、理解、知道这类的动词。如：As he stood there,he saw two men enter the bar.当他站在那儿时，他看见两个人走进了酒吧。(5)当 when，while 或 as 引导的从句放在前面时，要加逗号隔开两个句子。如：While I was doing my homework,my mother came in.当我在做作业时，我妈妈进来了。考点精练 一、单项选择()1.Millie gave her brother a _ to wake him up.A shake B.shaking C.shook D.shaken ()2.(2014.威海)-Alan!Why are you so late?-Sorry!When I _ home,I met one of my old friends.A went B.am walking C.has gone D.was walking()3.(2014.贵阳)In China and some other countries,it is impolite to speak loudly _ you are having a meal.A.before B.while C.after()4.-The floor is clean and dry now.Who _?-Sorry,I dont know.A.mopped it up B.has mopped it up C.has mopped up it D.mopped up it()5.-Would you mind opening the windows to let fresh air enter the room.-_.A No,not at all B.Yes,Ill do that C.No,please not D.Yes,of course not 二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词 1.Who is speaking in such a_(大声的)voice in the room?2.Most people are in _(害怕)of the earthquake.3.Tom went off in the _(方向)of home 1 4.When Tim was asked why he was late for school,he just kept_（沉默的).5.I was too tired.I would fall_(睡着的)in one minute if there was a bed.参考答案 一、15 ADBBA 二.1.loud 2.fear 3.direction 4.silent 5.asleep 1、Be honest rather clever 20.9.229.22.202016:1116:11:28Sep-2016:11 2、By reading we enrich the mind;by conversation we polish it.二二年九月二十二日 2020年 9 月 22 日星期二 3、All things are difficult before they are easy.16:119.22.202016:119.22.202016:1116:11:289.22.202016:119.22.2020 4、By others faults,wise men correct their own.9.22.20209.22.202016:1116:1116:11:2816:11:28 5、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.So let us seize it,not in fear,but in gladness.Tuesday,September 22,2020September 20Tuesday,September 22,20209/22/2020 6、I have no trouble being taken seriously as a woman and a diplomat in Ghana.。4 时 11 分 4时 11 分 22-Sep-209.22.2020 7、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will-power.20.9.2220.9.2220.9.22。2020 年 9 月 22 日星期二二二年九月二十二日 8、Towering genius disdains a beaten path.It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.16:1116:11:289.22.2020Tuesday,September 22,2020 亲爱的读者：感谢你的阅读，祝您生活愉快。