湖南省五市十校2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)2445.pdf

湖南省五市十校 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试范围:模块一、模块二、模块三、模块四。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时.先将答案标在试卷上=录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why can the man speak German?A.He is German.B.His teacher taught him.C.He used to live in Germany.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:You can speak German?Where did you learn it?M:I used to live in Germany with my mother when I was little.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What did the man do?A.He acted in a movie.B.He had a fight with others.C.He communicated with children.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:John,what you did will make kids think fighting is a good thing!Youre acting like a baby.M:Youre right.Ill talk to them that fighting is not the best way to solve problems.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What happened in the cafeteria?A.The man met his teacher.B.Someone took the mans chair.C.The man didnt take any money.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Sit down!Tell me exactly what happened?M:I was sitting in the cafeteria eating my sandwich when someone put me out of my chair.So I gave him a lesson.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.Why doesnt the woman go to Europe?A.She is terrified.B.She doesnt like Europe.C.She has.been there before.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:Have you ever been to Europe?W:I really want to go there some day.But Im scared of the terrorists.I mean youve watched the news,right?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The gift.B.The class.C.The new professor.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:What do you think of the new professor?M:Quite good.He has the gift of making his class interesting.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置:听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What did the two speakers intend to do?A.See a movie.B.Get married.C.Attend a wedding.7.Whos Mark?A.The mans friend.B.The womans brother.C.The mate of the womans sister.【答案】6.C 7.C【解析】M:Hi,Jen,you look pale.W:I got terrible news.The wedding is off.M:Why?W:My sister didnt want to marry her mate Mark.So she called off the wedding.M:Im sorry to hear that.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What is Dr Smith s job?A.An officer.B.A school guard.C.A chemistry teacher.9.How long does Dr.Smith work in the office this afternoon?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.【答案】8.C 9.B【解析】W:Hello.M:Hello.Is this Dr Smiths office in the chemistry department?W:Yes,it is.Can I help you?M:Yes.Is Dr Smith in?W:No.Hes in class at the moment.M:Do you know what time I can see him?W:He has office hours between one and three this afternoon.You can see him then.M:Thats fine.Thank you very much.W:Goodbye.M:Goodbye.【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What did Mary buy?A.Jeans.B.Shoes.C.Socks.11.How does the man like Mary?A.Shes popular.B.Shes traditional.C.Shes fashionable.12.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Expert and assistant.【答案】10.A 11.C 12.A【解析】W:Mike,how do I look in the blue jeans?M:Wow,great!They really suit you,Mary!W:Thanks.You know,this kind of jeans is in style now.M:What do you mean?W:I mean they are very popular these days.Everyone is wearing them!M:You are great at keeping up with fashions.W:Well,after all I am a girl.M:Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now,since you are an expert.W:No problem!I would be happy to help you.M:Thank you so much!【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What brand of shoes does the woman want?A.Nike.B.Adidas.C.New Balance.14.Why does the woman need running shoes?A.Because shes a runner.B.For exercise at the club.C.Because its comfortable.15.What size of shoes does the woman wear?A.Size six.B.Size five.C.Size eight.16.How much are the shoes?A.$150.B.$200.C.$137.【答案】13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C【解析】W:I want to buy some running shoes.Maybe New Balance.M:Why do you need running shoes?You arent a runner.W:But I exercise at the club.And I use the treadmill.So I need good running shoes.M:There are different kinds of New Balance shoes though.You dont have to buy the most expensive one.W:I want the best.My sister said good shoes are very important.They support your feet.M:Yes,thats it.W:I wonder if they have my size.M:Well,we can wait for the assistant to help us,or we can look through the boxes down here.What is your size?W:Here in America,its six.M:Well,here you are.Size six.Womans.137 dollars.Wow,what a waste of money!W:Its none of your business.Let me try them on.【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whats the discussion about?A.Childrens independence.B.Teachers medical treatment.C.Parents accompanying(陪伴)their children at school.18.How many students are against the opinion?A.About 30%.B.About 50%.C.About 70%.19.In some students opinion,what can parents help them to do at school?A.Set up goals.B.Do the housework.C.Finish their homework.20.Which opinion does the girl prefer?A.Neither.B.The first one.C.The second one.【答案】17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B【解析】W:Recently weve had a discussion about whether our parents should accompany us at school.Opinions differ as follows.About 70%of my classmates think our parents should not accompany us at school because it makes us fall into the habit of dependence,so that we wont form the good habit of studying.Whats more,it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves.In the meanwhile,it affects our parents work and rest.About 30%of my classmates think it is necessary because on the one hand,it can allow us to have more time to spend on our studies.On the other hand,our parents can help us set up our aims,urge us to finish our tasks,encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.Besides,we shall be healthier owing to their care.As for me,I prefer the former.【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读现解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。A Book:No Looking Back Author:Shivani Gupta Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.It took Shivani years of pain.struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body.Then tragedy(悲剧)struck again.As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family,a truck crashed into her car.Shivani refused to give inshe wouldnt let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.Book:Courage Beyond Compare Author:San jay Sharma The 10 sports persons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics,swimming,and badminton，who have brought glory to the country.They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.Book:Face to Face Author:Ved Mehta Blind since the age of four,the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind to which he flew alone at 15.America and the school changed his life,leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.Book:This Star WonV Go Out Author:Lori and Wayne Earl Diagnosed(诊断)with cancer at 12,Esther Earl was a bright and talented，but very normal teenager.She lived a hope-filled and generous life.A cheerful,positive and encouraging daughter,sister and friend,Esther died in 2010,shortly after turning 16，but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.21.The book No Looking Back mainly talks about _.A.an inspiring teenager who died of cancer B.an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents C.10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports field D.a successful author who was blind during his childhood 22.In which book does the author tell of himself?A.Face to Face.B.No Looking Back.C.This Star Wont Go Out.D.Courage Beyond Compare.23.Which word can best describe the characters of all the four books?A.Inspiring.B.Intelligent.C.Enthusiastic.D.Negative.【答案】21.B 22.A 23.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的作者和内容简介。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.”及“As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family,a truck crashed into her car.”可知，No Looking Back 这本书是关于一个经历两次车祸的不幸女孩的故事，故 B 项正确。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Blind since the age of four,the author led a lonely childhood in India”可知，Face to Face 这本书讲述了作者自己的亲身经历，故 A 项正确。【23 题详解】推理判断题。通过四本书的内容简介可知，这四本书的主人公面对困难都没有放弃，他们的故事都是鼓舞人心的，故 A 项正确。B Dear Dad,Today,I spent a lot of time selecting and reading the Fathers Day cards at the shopping mall.They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you.Yet it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you.Youll soon be 84 years old.Dad,and you and I will have had 55 Fathers Days together.I havent always been with you on Fathers Day,but Ive always been with you in my heart.You know,Dad,there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap(代沟).You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.The Father-Daughter Conflict shifted into high gear(档位)when you taught me to drive the old Dodge while I decided I would drive the Chevy whether you liked it or not.To my surprise,when the police officer sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen,you were so tolerant(宽容的)about it because I had thought that would probably be the worst night of my life.Our relationship greatly improved when 1 married a man you liked,and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left.Somewhere along the line,the generation gap disappeared.I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together,rather like a fine wine.But the strangest thing happened last week.I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car.It didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and weak behind the wheel of that huge car.Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.I guess what Im trying to say,Dad,is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today.Honoring a father on Fathers Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking.Its about loving someone more than words can say,and its my wish that it never had to end.I love you,Dad.Love,Jenny 24.How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police?A.Guilty.B.Nervous.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.25.We can learn from the text that Jenny and her father _.A.have been getting along very well B.kept in touch by writing to each other C.are separated due to the generation gap D.had a hard time understanding each other 26.Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?A.She didnt expect to meet with him there.B.She seldom saw him driving that huge car.C.She had never realized his being old and weak.D.She had never seen him driving so slowly before.27.Jenny wrote his father this letter to _.A.express her gratitude to him B.tell him about their conflicts C.say sorry for her being stubborn D.remind him of the early incident【答案】24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A【解析】【分析】本文是珍妮在父亲节这天写给爸爸的信，信中提到了她和爸爸之间的往事并向爸爸表达感谢。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To my surprise,when the police officer sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen,you were so tolerant(宽容的)about it because I had thought that would probably be the worst night of my life.”可知，珍妮认为那可能是她一生中最糟糕的一个夜晚，但当警察送她回家后，爸爸表现得很宽容，这让她感到很惊讶，由此可知，爸爸的宽容可能会让珍妮感到很内疚，故 A 项正确。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dad,there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap(代沟).You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.”可知，有一段时间，珍妮和爸爸之间有很深的代沟，很难理解对方，故 D 项正确。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and weak behind the wheel of that huge car.”可知，上周珍妮看见爸爸时感觉很奇怪是因为她以前从未意识到爸爸年事已高、身体虚弱，故 C 项正确。【27 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 I love you,Dad.可知，珍妮在父亲节这天给爸爸写这封信是为了表达对爸爸的感谢，故 A 项正确。【点睛】涉及到人物态度或感情的推理判断题难度较大，抓住作者措辞的语气是关键，例如本篇第 1 题，根据第三段中的“To my surprise,when the police officer sent me home after you reported the Chevy stolen,you were so tolerant(宽容的)about it because I had thought that would probably be the worst night of my life.”可知，珍妮原以为那可能是她一生中最糟糕的一个夜晚，但当警察送她回家后，爸爸表现得很宽容，这让她大感意外，由此可知，爸爸的宽容可能会让珍妮感到很内疚。C The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics.But Masters in the Forbidden City(我在故宫修文物)does not just focus on the stories of the past.Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16,focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers(修 复者)of relics and antiquities(古董).The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace,reflecting the restorers work.Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming,and sometimes boring.Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.“If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair.You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,”says Wang Jinan ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship(工艺)in the restorers.“Years of humdrum work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit,China Daily commented.Looking for preciseness and perfection,devoting yourself to work,patience,endurance(忍耐)，loneliness All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious,the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers.They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday.While she is doing this,a narrator says,”The last person to do this was Puyi,the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers,allowing them to realize that they are not old,dull professors,but people in their 40s,30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.28.According to the text，whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?A.To show people how antiques are restored.B.To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.C.To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.D.To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.29.According to Wang Jin,we can learn that _.A.he often gets tired with his work B.there is no need to do restoration work fast C.antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D.it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 30.The underlined word“humdrum”probably means _.A.boring B.different C.relaxing D.unusual 31.The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to _.A.remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B.show the