牛津译林版九年级下学期9BModule2Unit3课时2同步知识清单1692.pdf
Module 2 Unit 3 Robots 课时 2 Reading(2)&Grammar 1.宾语从句详解 结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句 宾语从句中的引导词有 that,what,how,which,who,if,whether,why 等，以下列例句帮助理解：1.I think _that_the Volunteer Club members must love nature and protect the environment.2.Can you tell me what your name is and _how_old you are.3.Please tell me _which_ class you are in and _who_ your head teacher is.4.I wonder _if/whether_ you often help your family with the housework.5.I want to know _why_ you want to be a Volunteer Club member.(提醒：红色句子部分都是特殊疑问句，但是在宾语从句中，特殊疑问句的语序要转变成陈述句的语序)宾语从句的时态问题 当主句是一般现在时，从句时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态 当主句是一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句相互一致。以下列例句帮助理解：eg:I find that Earth is becoming more and more polluted.（主句一般现在时，从句现在进行时）The teacher told us that it was everyones duty to protect the environment.（主句一般过去时，从句一般过去时）My sister said that Amy had joined the Green Club.(主句一般过去时，从句过去完成时)但是当从句描述的是客观真理、自然现象、公式定理、名言警句时，从句时态不变，仍用一般现在时 eg:He told me that there are 7 days in a week.（客观真理）He told me that knowledge is power.（名言警句）宾语从句转化为宾语补足语结构(宾语补足语的形式一般有：不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介宾短语等，常跟复合宾语的动词有：call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,show,see,regard,consider,notice,feel 等等)eg:He saw that the robot was making breakfast.He saw the robot making breakfast.He found that his flat was in a complete mess.He found his flat in a complete mess.He thinks that it is too much trouble to own a robot.He thinks it too much trouble to own a robot.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句转化为特殊疑问词+to do 结构 eg:The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.The robot no longer knew when to cook breakfast.Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot.sothat引导的状语从句转化为 to do 不定式结构 so+adj./adv.+that+从句=too+adj./adv.+to do sth=adj./adv.+enough+to do sth=in order to do sth eg:Mr Jiang is always so busy that he does not have any time for hobbies.Mr Jiang is always too busy to have any time for hobbies.The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.The robot is smart enough to do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot in order to have more free time.2.cause a lot of problems 引起很多问题 cause v.动词“引起；造成；使”cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 eg:The bad news caused her to cry.cause n.名词“原因”the cause of“的原因”eg:They thought it as the cause of failure.3.Would a robot bring any changes to your life?机器人会给你的生活带来改变吗？change v.动词“改变；交换”change A into B “把 A 变成 B”eg:He changed his dollars into francs.他把美元换成了法郎。change A for B “用 A 换 B”eg:Im thinking of changing my car for a new one.我正在考虑换辆新车。change n.名词“变化；改变；零钱”for a change 变一变；变化一下 eg:Many people think its time for a change.许多人认为该变一变了。Dont forget your change.不要忘记你的零钱。（作“零钱”是不可数名词）4.Im afraid it couldnt.我恐怕它不会 Im afraid+从句 eg:Im afraid I cant stay.我恐怕不能留下。Im afraid so/not.恐怕会/恐怕不会。(固定搭配)be afraid of 害怕 eg:She is afraid of tigers.5.work properly 正常工作 6.Could you fix your robot by yourself?你能自己修理机器人吗？by oneself=alone 强调“一个人；单独”=on ones own eg:I went to the town by myself.=I went to the town on my own.我一个人去镇上的。oneself 强调“亲自；自己”eg:I saw it myself.这是我亲眼所见。7.I notice the robot busy with all kinds of housework.我注意到这个机器人忙于各种各样的家务。语法讲解：此句中使用了 notice+宾语补足语结构 notice v.动词“注意”notice sb do sth 注意到某人做过某事 eg:I notice him enter the room.notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 eg:I noticed my brother cleaning his room notice 的被动句中，to 要显现出来 eg:The thief was noticed to enter the house.8.I find my breakfast ready.我发现早餐准备好了。语法讲解：此句中使用了 find+宾语补足语结构 find+宾语补足语结构的用法 find+宾语+名词作宾语补足语。eg:Youll find it a difficult book.你会发现它是一本难懂的书。有时可在宾语补足语前加上 to be。eg:Youll find it to be a difficult book.你会发现它是一本难懂的书。find+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。eg:He found the room empty.他发现房间是空的。有时可在宾语补足语前加上 to be。eg:We find the story(to be)very interesting.我们发现这个故事很有趣。find+宾语+副词作宾语补足语。eg:Did you find her in?你发现她在家吗?用作宾语补足语的副词通常只能是 in,out,up,down,upstairs,downstairs 等表示处所的副词小品词，而不能是其他普通副词。find+宾语+不定式作宾语补足语。eg:He found the patient to be a small boy.他发现病人是一个小男孩。用作宾语补足语的不定式通常为 to be（且通常可以省略），但当 find 用于被动语态时，可以用其他动词 eg:Her blood was found to contain poison.她的血液里被发现有毒。find+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语。eg:I found him lying on the floor.我发现他躺在地板上。find+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语。eg:He found the door locked.他发现门锁上了。find+宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语。eg:We found her in tears.我们发现她在哭泣。find+形式宾语 it+宾语补足语 eg:I find it easy to get on with her.我发现她很容易相处。find+that 从句。eg:I found that the book was very interesting.我发现这本书很有趣。9.go on a business trip(to sp.)因公（去某地）出差 10.I have asked my robot to look after you while I am away.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事 eg:My mother asks me to clean my bedroom right now.look after=take care of 照顾 look afterwell=take good care of 好好照顾 eg:Please look after my cat well=Please take good care of my cat.11.have a serious heart problem 有严重的心脏问题 12.take medicine 吃药 13.have a poor memory 记忆力不好 have a good memory 记忆力很好 14.take ones pills 吃药 15.My robot will remind you to take them at the right time.我的机器人会提醒你按时吃药 remind v.动词“提醒”remind sb of sb/sth 使想起某人或某物 eg:He reminds me of his father.remind sb+that 从句 eg:The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Eg:Please remind me to post the letter.16.You are always unsure where you could find your clothes.你总是不确定在哪里能找到衣服。unsure adj.“不确定的，没把握的”反义词 sure be unsure of sth 对某事没把握 be unsure to do sth 做某事没把握 be unsure+宾语从句 be sure that 句子=there is no doubt that 确信 make sure of 确保 17.feel lonely 感觉孤独 live alone 独自居住 18.try to do something to make you happy 努力做些事使你开心 try to do sth 努力做某事 eg:He tries to finish his homework in an hour.try doing sth 尝试做某事 eg:I will try washing clothes by myself.try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 eg:Betty tried her best to cook the meal.19.go up and down stairs 上下楼梯 20.bring me everything I need 拿来我需要的一切 21.have a better sleep 有更好的睡眠 课时巩固作业：一、单词拼写 1.When I walked past the bus stop,I saw some people (wait)for the bus.2.I heard that a boy (cry)loudly outside the house.3.Excuse me.Could you please tell me where (park)my car?4.Your sister too thin.She may not eat (proper).5.My father is (forget)and never remembers the way to the hotel.6.There are still a lot of _(know)things for us to discover in the world.7.He was still (sure)how to do it though we explained all over again.8.We are sorry to hear that you are not (satisfy)with your new car.9.The boys speech went more (smooth)than we thought.10.The rabbit has a lot of fun (store)all kinds of food.It is so funny.11.Gentlemen,please check the (paper)in your hands first.二、单项填空()1In the future，there will be more_in nursery schools(幼儿园)Aman teachers Bmen teacher Cmen teachers Dman teacher()2I bought a robot_have more free time Abecause Btherefore Cin order to Das a result()3My teacher was so satisfied_Henrys composition that he read it in class Ato Babout Con Dwith()4_catch the early bus，we started out early in the morning AWith the result BIn order to CTherefore DBecause of()5一 Why are you still waiting in line?一 Ive missed my_ Aplace Border Cturn Dtime ()6He asked me_we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane Athat Bif Chow Dwhat()7He ran very fast_he could catch up with others Ain order that Bin order to Cso as to Din order()8一 Myrobot didnt win the race yesterday 一 Take it easyYour robot_win every time Acant Bmust Ccan Dmustnt()9I dont know _or not it is going to rain tomorrow Athat Bwhether Cif Dwhich()10The doctor says_I_ take any medicine Aneed Bneed to Cdont need Dneednt()11.So far,everything has been going on that we dont need to worry.A.too completely B.so completely C.too smoothly D.so smoothly()12.When do you think?I have no idea.Maybe last night.A.the computer has gone wrong B.has the computer gone wrong C.did the computer go wrong D.the computer went wrong()13.I think the robot is very smart.A.who was made in China B.that make in China C.made in China D.that come from China()14.stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed.A.In order that B.In order to C.Thanks for D.Thanks to 三、句子翻译 1如果你觉得不舒服就不必来了。_ 2为了多赚点钱，她找了份兼职工作。_ 3我需要请教老师，因为我有一些问题。_ 4因为交通拥挤，结果他上学迟到了。_ 5我的机器人运作不正常；可能我需要换电池了。_ 6为了把更多的时间花在工作上，他买了一台机器人帮做家务。_ 四、阅读理解 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying(摧毁)fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏)that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,”he said,“When we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very frightened.”Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,”she said,“A few minutes later,the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的)area and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food,clothes and shelter.1.How many homes altogether(总共)were damaged in the storm?A.Fourteen B.Twenty-one C.Twenty-nine D.Thirty-six 2.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?A.He was in bed.B.He was inside the house.C.He was outside the house.D.He was on the roof.3.Mrs.Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.A.her husband knew there would be a storm B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C.she felt the house was moving D.the welfare department helped her 4.The underlined word“shelter”in this passage means _.A.something to eat B.something to wear C.somewhere to study D.somewhere to stay 5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A.A Terrible Storm B.A Lucky Woman C.Good Soldiers D.Clever People 答案解析：一、1.waiting 2.crying 3.to park 4.properly 5.forgetful 6.unknown 7.unsure 8.satisfied 9.smoothly 10.storing 11.papers 二、1.C（本题考察“男教师”man teacher 的复数形式，man 和 teacher 都要变复数，所以选择 C）2.C（本题横线后面用动词原形，四个选项中只有 C 后面跟动词原形，A、B、D 后面都要跟上一个句子，所以选择 C）3.D（本题考察 be satisfied with这个结构，所以选择 D）4.B（本题横线后面用动词原形，四个选项中只有 B 后面跟动词原形,A、C、D 后面都不能直接跟上动词原形，所以本题选 B）5.C（根据句意，“刚才轮到我了，现在我错过了”，所以选 C）6.B（根据句意，“他询问我是否我们可以坐飞机去北京看比赛”，所以选 B）7.A（根据句意，“他跑的非常快，为了追上别人”，横线后面是一个句子，只有 A 后面可以跟上句子，所以选择 A）8.A（根据句意，“你的机器人不可能每次都赢”，cant 可以表示“本可能”，所以选择 A）9.B（本题考查 whether or not 这个结构，所以选择 B）10.D（本题句中有 any 说明从句是否定句，排除 A、B，take 用的是动词原形，所以选择 D，C 后面应该跟上 to take）11.D（本题考察 sothat结构，排除 A、C，根据句意“事情进展如此顺利”，所以选 D）12.C(本题考察特殊疑问句，do you think 作插入语，后面应跟上一般疑问句，再看答句，可以判断句子时态是一般过去时，所以选择 C)13.C（本句考察修饰 robot 的定语结构，robot 不是人，不能用 who 作关系代词，所以排除，B 用的是主动语态，所以排除，D come 应该使用第三人称单数，所以排除，所以选择 C，过去分词作定语，且表示被动）14.B（根据句意，本题考察“为了”这个短语，先排除 C、D，A 后面跟上从句，B 后面跟上动词原形，所以本题选择 B）三、1If you feel uncomfortable，you neednt come 2In order to earn more money,she was looking for a part-time job 3I need to ask the teacher,because I have a few questions 4There was so much traffic that he was late for school 5My robot doesnt work properly.Maybe I need to change the battery 6In order to have more time on the job,he bought a robot to help do the housework 四、1.D（根据第一段出现的三个数字 14，7，15 即可知 D 为正确答案。）2.B（根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除 A 和 D，由下文可知 C 也不合题意。）3.C(答案即在即在she felt that her house was moving 中。)4.D（考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。）5.A（这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项 A 是本文的主旨。）
