易混淆的连接词辨析9125.pdf
易混淆的连接词辨析 一、相似句典例 1.A.Is this the research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A.what B.that C.where D.which B.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A.what B.that C.where D.which 析:A 答案为 C。译：这是你（们）去年在该处参观现代化设备的研究中心吗？这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。该句主语是 this，表语是 the research center。我们首先确定先行词是 the research center，它和定语从句形成了这样的逻辑关系：.visited the modern equipment in the research center.或者我们可以理解为：定语从句缺少地点状语，这个状语就是 in the research center（=in which=where）那么此题答案只能是 C，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。D 选项中缺少了介词 in。析:B 答案为 C。译：这个研究中心是你（们）去年参观现代化设备的地方吗？这是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。该句主语是 this research center，因为 research center 前须有限定词 this 修饰。这样一来，is 后就是一个表语从句了。选 A 时 what 与 the modern equipment 同时作 visited 的宾语，成分重复、多余，故排除；选 B 时 that 引导的从句是一个陈述的事实（你（们）去年参观了现代化设备），主语、表语搭配不当，故排除；D 选项无论从语法还是含义均不符合英语表达习惯。2A.Is this the research center _ you visited last year?A.what B.that C.where D.which B.Is this research center _ you visited last year?A.what B.that C.where D.which 析:A 答案为 B 或 D。译：这是你（们）去年参观的那个研究中心吗？这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。该句主语是 this，表语是 the research center，定语从句修饰的先行词是 the research center，它和定语从句形成了这样的逻辑关系：.visited the research center.或者我们可以理解为：定语从句缺少的是谓语动词 visited 的宾语，这个宾语就是 the research center，所以空白处应选填关系代词 that 或 which 引导定语从句且作宾语。析:B 答案为 A。译：这个研究中心是你（们）去年参观的那个吗？这是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。该句主语是 this research center，is 后是一个表语从句，且从句部分缺少宾语，所以所选连接词必须能作 visited 的宾语。B、C 两个选项能引导表语从句，但 that 在从句中不作成分，没有含义；where 引导从句在从句中一般作状语，因此 B、C 排除。D 项能引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，但含义是“哪一个”，与题意不符。综上所述，答案为 A，what 此处相当于 the one(that)，含义是：“的那一个”。3A.Is this the research center _ you paid a visit to last year?A.what B.that C.where D.which B.Is this/the research center _ you paid a visit last year?A.what B.that C.where D.which 析：A 答案为 B 或 D。译：这是你（们）去年参观的那个研究中心吗？解释同上述第 2 题 a，只不过此题关系代词在定语从句中作介词 to 的宾语。析:B 答案为 C。译：这个研究中心是你（们）在那儿进行参观的地方吗？该句主语是 this/the research center，this 或 the 是 research center 的限定语，二者不可分开。paid a visit 是一个不及物的短语动词，因此不能选 what,that,which 作它的宾语。where 在这里引导表语从句，是一个连词，译作：“的地方”。试对比下列两句中 where 的用法：Is this research center where you paid a visit last year?where 是一个连接词，引导表语从句 Is this research center the place where you paid a visit last year?where 是一个关系副词，引导定语从句 上述两句意思相同：这个研究中心是你（们）去年参观的地方吗？连接词 where=the place where(关系副词)+主语+不及物动词或系动词。4A.Is this the day_ you visited the modern equipment last year?B.Is this the day_you spent together last year?C.Is this day _ you spent together last year?D.Is this/the day_ you stayed in Beijing last year?A.what B.that C.when D.which 析：A.答案为 C。译：这就是你（们）去年参观现代化设备的那一天吗？该句主语是 this，表语是 the day,我们首先确定先行词是 the day，它和定语从句部分形成了这样的逻辑关系：.visited the modern equipment on the day.或者我们可以理解为：定语从句缺少地点状语，这个状语就是 on the day（=on which=when）那么此题答案只能是 C，D 中缺少了介词 on。析:B 答案为 B 或 D。译：这就是你们去年在一起度过的那一天吗？解释同 2 中的 a 句，和 visited 一样，这里 spent 为及物动词，它和 the day 形成动宾关系，所以应由关系代词 that 或 which 来引导定语从句。析:C 答案为 A。译：这一天就是你们去年在一起度过的那一天吗？解释同 2 中的 b 句，主语是 this day，what 引导表语从句且在从句中作 spent 的宾语。析:D 答案为 C。译：这一天就是你（们）去年呆在北京的那一天吗？解释同 3 中的 b 句，定语从句部分和先行词形成了这样的逻辑关系：.stayed in Beijing on the day.(on the day=on which=when)，因此，答案为 C。二、变换句式，轻松理解 如果我们将上述三组句子变成陈述语序的答语，看起来就更直观些。1This is the research center _ we/I visited the modern equipment last year.2 This research center is _ we/I visited the modern equipment last year.3This is the research center _ we/I visited last year.4 This research center is _ we/I visited last year.5This is the research center _ we/I paid a visit to last year.6This/The research center is _ we/I paid a visit last year.7This is the day _ we/I visited the modern equipment last year.8This is the day _ we spent together last year.9This day is _ we spent together last year.10This/The day is _ we/I stayed in Beijing last year.A.what B.that/which C.where D.when 答案：1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 C 7D 8B 9A 10D 三、巩固训练，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案 1.That is the reason _ he gave us for carrying out the plan.A.because B.why C.when D.which 2.Is this the place _ Lenin once lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when 3.Is this museum _ they visited last month?A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the museum _ they visited last month?A.when B.where C.which D.the one 5.Is this the factory _ you worked three years ago?A.that B.where C./D.which 6.Is that museum _ we went last year?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 7.This is the factory _ we visited last year.A.where B.that C.the one D.at which 8.This is the factory _ my father is working at.A.where B.which C.the one D.in which 9.This is the factory _ produced color TV sets.A.where B./C.that D.in which 10.This is the factory _ _ color TV.sets are produced.A.where B./C.that D.which 11.Is this school _ we visited last year?A.that B.which C.where D.the one 12.Is this the school _ we paid a visit to last year?A.that B.in which C.where D.the one 13.Is this school _ we studied in ten years ago?A.that B.which C.where D.the one 14.Is this a school _ we studied ten years ago?A.that B.which C.where D.the one 15.Is this a school _ we studied in ten years ago?A.that B.in which C.where D.the one Key:1-5.D C D C B 6-10.B B B C A 11-15.D A D C A
