高考英语作文真题训练50题含范文9868.pdf
试卷第 1 页，共 105 页 高考英语写作真题训练 50 题含范文 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、开放性作文 1近日，某报社开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题的征文大赛，请你根据主题及以下内容投稿：1.强调运动的重要性；2.简述你最喜欢的一项运动；3.号召大家积极参加运动；注意：1.词数 100 字左右 2.标题已给出，文中不得透漏个人信息和学校名称。Sports Make Me Happy _【答案】Sports Make Me Happy I enjoy sports like tennis,basketball and swimming.But my favourite sport is playing basketball.I like sports because they can make me stronger and healthier.Besides,through sports,I can relax myself.I can forget unhappy things.Whats more,I can make many new friends in doing sports.We play together and then talk with each other.I feel very happy and excited when I am doing sports.So sports make me very happy.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对以“Sports Make Me Happy”为主题的征文大赛，根据主题及给出的内容投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：enjoy be fond of 此外：besides whats more 试卷第 2 页，共 105 页 放松：relax release 交谈：talk with communicate with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides,through sports,I can relax myself.I can forget unhappy things.拓展句：Besides,I can relax myself and forget unhappy things when I do sports.【点睛】【高分句型 1】I like sports because they can make me stronger and healthier.（运用了because 引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型 2】I feel very happy and excited when I am doing sports.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）212 月 21 日下午，你们班在学校餐厅举行了一次以包水饺为主的冬至庆祝活动。请你写一篇报道给校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动经过；3.活动影响。注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。提示词：冬至 Winter Solstice A Winter Solstice Celebration _【答案】A Winter Solstice Celebration On the afternoon of December 21,my class held a winter solstice celebration which focused on making dumplings in the school restaurant.The reasons why my class held the activity are as follows.First of all,let the students understand the traditional Chinese winter solstice and the origin of Chinese traditional food-dumplings.Second,through hands-on practice,let students master the procedures and skills of making dumplings,improve their living ability and experience the happiness of labor.During the activity,the teacher asked the students to guess a riddle concerning dumplings.Then the students watched TV to understand the origin of the winter solstice.The 试卷第 3 页，共 105 页 teacher explained the scientific knowledge of the winter solstice.The students then learned how to make dumplings and experience the fun of making dumplings.This activity enriched students after-school life and enabled the students to understand Chinese traditional culture and benefited students a lot.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇报道给校英文报投稿，报道本班在学校餐厅举行的一次以包水饺为主的冬至庆祝活动。【详解】1.词汇积累 集中精力于：focus onconcentrate on 掌握：mastergrasp 技巧：skilltechnique 乐趣：funenjoyment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the activity,the teacher asked the students to guess a riddle concerning dumplings.拓展句：During the activity,the teacher asked the students to guess a riddle which concerned dumplings.【点睛】高分句型 1On the afternoon of December 21,my class held a winter solstice celebration which focused on making dumplings in the school restaurant.（运用了 which 引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2The reasons why my class held the activity are as follows.（运用了 why 引导的定语从句）3北京成功申办 2022 年冬奥会(Beijing Winter Olympics)，某英文报开设了一个我最喜欢的体育运动员专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员谷爱凌。要点如下：1.该人物的基本信息。2.该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。3.你喜欢她的理由。试卷第 4 页，共 105 页（注意词数 100 字左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。）提示：1.她的母亲是中国人，父亲是美国人，她从父母那里发现了对运动的热爱；2.她的坚持、热爱和专业技巧让她获得了世界冠军（champion）；3.她的座右铭（motto）:如果一切都简单，我们也就不会有梦想。提示词：对.热爱 show strong passion in 滑雪 ski 致力于 devote oneself to sth.为祖国而竞赛 compete for our nation 面对挑战和压力 face challenge and pressure 追求 v.pursue 实现某人的梦想 achieve ones goal 为梦想而努力 struggle for on【答案】Aileen Gu,also nicknamed International Freestyle skier,was born to a Chinese mother and American father,from whom she first discovered her love for the sport.When she was young,she showed strong passion in skiing.She has devoted great effort to skiing and was admitted to the national team eventually.In 2015,just a few months after she reached her first World Cup podium,the San Francisco native announced she was switching to compete for China instead of the USa controversial decision that thrusted her firmly into the spotlight.But what impresses me most is her wonderful performance in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,when she faced great pressure from the French competitor.It is with great courage,outstanding professional skills,and perseverance,that she overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition,becoming the world freestyle skiing champion.Owing to that,her spirits will never stop influencing me,pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal.Aileen Gu has set an excellent example to us that whatever difficulties and ordinary appearance we have,or however frequently we are defeated,we can achieve what we pursuit in our life,as long as we are not disheartened and go on with our dreams.Her diverse talents to the world demonstrate her famous saying well,if it were easy,it wouldnt be a dream.From her motto,I would inspire myself to be a diligent man to struggle for my dream as well as for the human society.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生介绍最喜爱的体育运动员谷爱凌。试卷第 5 页，共 105 页【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于：devote oneself to=commit oneself to 最终：eventuallyfinally 竞赛：competecontest 决定：decisiondetermination 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Owing to that,her spirits will never stop influencing me,pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal.拓展句：Owing to that,her spirits will never stop influencing me,which will push me to work hard to achieve my goal.【点睛】高分句型 1 Aileen Gu,also nicknamed International Freestyle skier,was born to a Chinese mother and American father,from whom she first discovered her love for the sport.(运用了过去分词作后置定语和 from whom 引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型 2 It is with great courage,outstanding professional skills,and perseverance,that she overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition,becoming the world freestyle skiing champion.(运用了 it 强调句和现在分词作状语)4近几年，越来越多的优秀国产主旋律电影把“中国故事”、“中国精神”讲得越来越精彩、生动。上周日，你校组织了一场观影活动。现你校校报英文专栏征稿，请就此用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1.影片：长津湖；2.影片的主要内容（抗美援朝最惨烈的战斗之一，志愿军身着单衣在极寒环境下，凭着钢铁意志扭转了战局）；3.你的感受（勿忘历史，铭记英烈，维护和平等等）。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给。提示词：The Battle at Lake Changjin;The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea Last Sunday,we watched an epic war film named The Battle at Lake Changjin at the school hall.试卷第 6 页，共 105 页 _【答案】Last Sunday,we watched an epic war film named The Battle at Lake Changjin at the school lecture hall.The blockbuster glorifies Chinese sacrifices and heroism during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.A crucial victory for the Chinese side,the historic battle saw the CPV overcome long odds to successfully blow up the Shuimen Bridge and push US military forces into retreat.In order not to expose the target,all 125 officers and soldiers remained motionless in severely cold winter with temperature of around-40.Although they were frozen to the ground,they were still in combat posture,as if ready to charge.It is not the film itself that makes us moved,but the heroes of the war years who fought bloodily for our country and the people.The real battlefield is definitely far more impressive than the scene in the film.They risked their lives to win us a peaceful life,hoping the next generation no longer has to live through war.The stories deserve to be heard by us and history should never be forgotten.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇记录观影活动的文章，内容包括：1.影片：长津湖；2.影片的主要内容（抗美援朝最惨烈的战斗之一，志愿军身着单衣在极寒环境下，凭着钢铁意志扭转了战局）；3.你的感受（勿忘历史，铭记英烈，维护和平等等）。【详解】1.词汇积累 撤退：retreatwithdraw 保持：remainkeep 感动的：movedtouched 为了不：in order not toso as not to 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The real battlefield is definitely far more impressive than the scene in the film.They risked their lives to win us a peaceful life,hoping the next generation no longer has to live through war.拓展句：The real battlefield where they risked their lives to win us a peaceful life,hoping the 试卷第 7 页，共 105 页 next generation no longer has to live through war,is definitely far more impressive than the scene in the film.【点睛】高分句型 1Although they were frozen to the ground,they were still in combat posture,as if ready to charge.（运用了 although 引导的让步状语从句）高分句型 2It is not the film itself that makes us moved,but the heroes of the war years who fought bloodily for our country and the people.（运用了强调句和 who 引导的定语从句）5某英文杂志 Culture 专栏准备刊登两只来自中国的大熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”的照片，请你写篇短文，配发在照片旁。内容包括：1.对大熊猫的介绍（如外貌特征、生活习性等）；2.“团团”和“圆圆”的名字寓意。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】The two pandas are named Tuantuan and Yuanyuan.They are so lovely.They are fat and plump like bears.Look at their black eyes,as if they were wearing a big pair of sunglasses.They have a big belly and a short tail.Living in the south of China,the giant pandas like to eat bamboos.Their favorite activity is climbing trees.The pandas have been sent to China Taiwan as a gift by Chinese mainland.Their names have special meanings,which express Chinese peoples hope for the reunification of the mainland and Taiwan.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给即将刊登中国大熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”照片的英文杂志 Culture 专栏，写篇短文，配发在照片旁。内容包括：对大熊猫的介绍（如外貌特征、生活习性等）；“团团”和“圆圆”的名字寓意。【详解】1.词汇积累 可爱的：lovelycute 圆胖的：plumpchubby 巨大的：giantbig 礼物：giftpresent 2.句式拓展 试卷第 8 页，共 105 页 合并简单句 原句：The two pandas are named Tuantuan and Yuanyuan.They are so lovely.拓展句：The two pandas whose names are Tuantuan and Yuanyuan are very lovely.【点睛】高分句型 1 Look at their black eyes,as if they were wearing a big pair of sunglasses.(运用了虚拟语气)高分句型 2 Their names have special meanings,which express Chinese peoples hope for the reunification of the mainland and Taiwan.(运用了 which 引导的非限定性定语从句)6假如你是李华，了解到有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片，你向学校的英语校报投稿，对此事发表自己的观点。内容包括：1.支持或反对“晒娃照片”；2.用 2 至 3 个理由支撑你的观点。3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。注意：1.词数 100 左右 2.第一句已给出（不计入总词数）While it is common for parents to post their childrens photos online nowadays,some students around me are anxious about it.Li Hua【答案】支持：While it is common for parents to post their childrens photos online nowadays,some students around me are anxious about it.As for me,its something acceptable.In my opinion,posting childrens photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known.As a result,he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future.It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends,for they have more to share with each other.Besides,its a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we dont know before.试卷第 9 页，共 105 页 Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting childrens photos,its not necessary to be too cautious about it.We should have confidence in our society.反对：While its common for parents to post their childrens photos online nowadays,some students around me are anxious about it.I hold the same view as them.In my opinion,it is not always the smartest or safest thing to do so.What parents view as delightful photos may be interpreted differently by others and give a false image of what the child is really like.Besides,some individuals or companies steal childrens images and use them in advertisements or other commercial activities.Moreover,it can result in them being re-shared and altered by other online users without permission,which may end up damaging their school status or future career prospects.In short,have a good talk with your parents to make sure they are cautious about it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生向学校的英语校报投稿，对有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片一事发表自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinionfrom my perspective 因此：as a resulttherefore 而且：besidesmoreover 增强：strengthenenhance 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：In my opinion,posting childrens photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known.拓展句：In my opinion,that parents post childrens photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known.【点睛】【高分句型 1】It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends,for they have more to share with each other.（运用了 for 引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型 2】Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting childrens 试卷第 10 页，共 105 页 photos,its not necessary to be too cautious about it.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）7上个月下了一场大雪，我们班雪后在校园里进行了一次除雪劳动。请用英语给校报美语专栏写一篇文章介绍这次劳动，要点如下：1.劳动的目的 2.劳动的情况 3.你的感受 注意：1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：spade 铲子；铁锹 broom 扫帚 _【答案】We had the first heavy snow last month,which became potential dangers to the majority of students.Our monitor organized us to remove snow on campus before class.As planned,some students used spades,removing the snow around the teaching buildings,some using brooms near the school gate,and the others on the school paths.It took us half an hour to finish all the removal.Tired though we felt,we were happy to help to ensure the safety of teachers and students.Importantly,not only did we realize the importance of labor,but we also learned to respect all laborers.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍自己班级在上个月进行的一次除雪护安全活动中的情况，以及自己的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累 潜在的：potentialhidden 确保：guaranteeensure 意识到：realizebe aware of 试卷第 11 页，共 105 页 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Tired though we felt,we were happy to help to ensure the safety of teachers and students.拓展句：Though we felt tired,we were happy to help to ensure the safety of teachers and students.【点睛】【高分句型 1】We had the first heavy snow last month,which became potential dangers to the majority of students.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2】Importantly,not only did we realize the importance of labor,but we also learned to respect all laborers.（运用了 not only.but also.的倒装句）8假设你是李华。你在学校冬季三项比赛中获得冠军，请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表一个演讲，主要内容包括：1.谈谈何为体育精神（至少两点）；2.鼓励积极参与锻炼。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：体育精神 sportsmanship Good morning,everyone!_ Thanks for your listening!【答案】Good morning,everyone!Im Li Hua.It is such a great honor to stand here and give a speech to you today.The topic of my speech is sportsmanship.Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence.Moreover,sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents,which will double a competitors happiness.Sportsmanship also lies in fair play and it will undoubtedly contribute to the richness and charm of our sporting life.With sportsmanship born in mind,lets embrace sports and enjoy sports.Thanks for your listening!试卷第 12 页，共 105 页【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇围绕体育精神的演讲稿，谈谈体育精神并鼓励大家积极参与锻炼。【详解】1.词汇积累 演讲：deliver a speechgive a speech 主题，话题：themetopic 要求：requirecall for 牢记：keep.in mindbear.in mind 2.句型拓展 合并简单句 原句：It is such a great honor to stand here and give a speech to you today.The topic of my speech is sportsmanship.拓展句：It is such a great honor to stand here and give a speech to you today,the topic of which is sportsmanship.【点睛】高分句型 1Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence.(运用了 that 引导宾语从句)高分句型 2Moreover,sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents,which will double a competitors happiness.(运用了 which 引导非限制定语从句)9假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“健康饮食”的活动，请你代表学校用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括；1.健康饮食的重要性；2.如何健康饮食；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数 80 左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】试卷第 13 页，共 105 页 At present,due to the improvement of peoples living standards,peoples eating habits have changed greatly.Many people eat high-fat foods,leading to obesity and different diseases.In view of this phenomenon,it is time for us to improve our diet habits.To achieve a healthy diet,we must first realize
