高考英语汉译英填空集中突击训练100题(含参考答案)10992.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 6 页 高考英语汉译英填空集中突击训练 100 题（含参考答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1_(幸亏)a lot of hard work,it was all a great success.(根据汉语提示完成句子）2Lets_(切碎)the chicken and make some soup.（根据汉语提示完成句子)3People _(受够了)all these traffic jams nowadays and many turn to public transportation.（根据汉语提示完成句子）4_(一般来说),the more you pay,the more you get.（根据汉语提示完成句子）5_(在方面)safety,safety education should start from childhood.（根据汉语提示完成句子）6The health club welcomes all new members_(不管)age.（根据汉语提示完成句子）7He_ _ _ _(深呼吸)and jumped into the pool.（根据汉语提示完成句子）8Mark closed his eyes and_ _ _(假装)asleep.（根据汉语提示完成句子）9My brother will_ _(动身去)the United States next week.(根据汉语提示完成句子)10Lucy_ _ _(有可能)go abroad for further education.（根据汉语提示完成句子）11I tried to persuade my brother _ _ _ _(改变主意)to travel alone,but failed.(根据汉语提示完成句子)12Of the two,the former is better than the l_(后者).（根据中英文提示填空）13_(已证明 prove)that it is not right to give a child whatever he wants.(根据汉语提示完成句子)14Doing exercises regularly _(能使我健康)healthy.(根据汉语提示完成句子)15Yuan Longping,_(以.著称 know)“the Father of Hybrid rice”passed away on 22nd,May in Changsha.(根据汉语提示完成句子)16Michael Umlauf joined him and together the two men _(负责)the orchestra.试卷第 2 页，共 6 页(根据汉语提示单词拼写)17_(由于)the efforts of many people,the idea of“shared bike”has now pedalled its way around the world.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)18_(除之外)her research,she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）19After hundreds of failed experiments,they eventually _(发现)a promising chemical.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)20The development of the electric cars will bring about _ _ _(一系列）problems.(根据汉语提示填空)21Biden _ _ _(掌权，上台)after he won the presidential election.(根据汉语提示填空)22The plane _ _ _(即将要)take off when I arrived at the airport.(根据汉语提示填空)23After a long day of hard work,he finally _(拽；拉)himself back to his house.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）24In the _(深处)of my memory,many things I did with my father still live.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）25That man was to b_ destroying the traffic signal(负责任).（根据中英文提示填空）26The origin of Chinese characters can _(回溯至)more than 8,000 years ago.(根据汉语提示完成句子)27Lucy and Linda _ a lot_(有共同之处).For example,they both like diving.(根据汉语提示完成句子)28Since getting a boat there was _ _ _ _(不可能的),the men went down on ropes to save the victim.（根据汉语提示完成句子）29I hope you make a success of your new life in Canada and dont forget to k_(保持联络).（根据中英文提示填空）30The WWF has c_ all the countries _ protect the endangered animals(呼吁去).（根据中英文提示填空）31His diet _ various vegetables,including carrots,tomatoes and potatoes(由组成).（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 3 页，共 6 页 32_(不久他就被对手赶上 before),which caused great anxiety for him.（根据汉语提示完成句子）33_ _ _(代表)John,I am here to receive this award,for hes not feeling well today.（根据汉语提示完成句子）34Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to_ _ _.（寻找成功致富之路）(根据汉语提示完成句子）35The two gentlemen had been having a_ _（激烈的争论）for a couple of days.(根据汉语提示完成句子）36Problems,_(如果有的话，省略句),should be solved without delay.（根据汉语提示完成句子）37_(尽管)the heavy traffic,he managed to arrive on time.（根据汉语提示完成句子）38As a doctor,Brooks has to _(掌握最新发展动态)in medicine.（根据汉语提示完成句子）39They soon became good friends since they _(有很多共同之处).（根据汉语提示完成句子）40The competition attracted over 500 competitors _(代表)8 different countries.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41There isnt enough room for us,_(更不必说)any guests.(根据汉语意思填空)42Weve nearly _(用光，用尽)paper.Do you think theres enough for today?(根据汉语意思填空)43Taking short showers of less than eight minutes instead of baths is a useful tip on _ c_(节约用水).（根据中英文提示填空）44You can _ _（删除）the second paragraph since it is not relevant to the topic.（根据汉语提示完成句子）45All that is required is a bit of imagination as well as some time _ _(留出)for fun.（根据汉语提示完成句子）46_ _ _(意识到)your own weakness is probably the key to success.（根据汉语提示完成句子）47Many people dont know that it may take hundreds of years for a single plastic bottle to _ in natural environment(分解).（根据汉语提示完成句子）48It is wise to e_ active sports at your age(从事，参与).（根据中英文提示填试卷第 4 页，共 6 页 空）49He was reading the plays of Shakespeare when I met him in the library _ _ _(不久前的一天)。(根据汉语提示完成句子)50The little girl was _ _(让一个人待着)in the office because her mom got a pile of work to do.(根据汉语提示完成句子)51Many people believe that our actions can _ (有影响，起重要作用)to our future.(根据汉语提示单词或短语填空）52The stress at work began to drag him down and he was badly _ _ _(需要)a holiday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53I have never done this type of work before;Im not sure whether I can _ _（相适应）here.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54It is hard to imagine one can learn without questions._ _ _(换句话说),questioning is a bridge to learning or is the beginning of learning.（根据汉语提示完成句子）55Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no _(概念)of doing experiment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56Peter _ _ _ _ _(想到一个方法)to solving the problem.（根据汉语提示完成句子）57_ _ _(值得赞扬的是)the two teams worked together to solve the difficult task.（根据汉语提示完成句子）58Eric lost his balance and _ _(滑入)the pit.（根据汉语提示完成句子）59_ _ _ _ _(他突然想到)that he had left his wallet home.（根据汉语提示完成句子）60_ _ _(在越来越大压力下),he felt nervous and decided to go to the beach for a relaxation.（根据汉语提示完成句子）61Every year millins of Chinese high school studeats take part in the College Entrance Examination,hoping to gain _ _ _.(被大学录取)（根据汉语提示完成句子）62They _ _ _(发起一场运动)to stop people from smoking.（根据汉语提示完成句子）63_ _ _ _(即使面对危险),Jack never stopped the 试卷第 5 页，共 6 页 supply of information to the police.（根据汉语提示完成句子）64Only in this way _ _(我们才能)get along very well with each other.（根据汉语提示完成句子）65Addicted to the computer games,he cant _ _ _ _(集中精力学习).（根据汉语提示完成句子）66I _ _ _(后悔没能)able to help.（根据汉语提示完成句子）67Not I but Tom _ _ _(应负责任)for the car accident.（根据汉语提示完成句子）68_ _ _ _(直到)all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized the importance of protecting environment.（根据汉语提示完成句子）69Who is_ _（值班）?（根据汉语提示完成句子）70I cant _ _(弄明白)what he said.(根据汉语提示完成句子)71Tom wanted to _ _(动身)for London.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72_ _ _(说实话),I dont like the film.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73All the people _ _(在船上)were killed.(根据汉语提示完成句子)74The girl was _ _（处于绝望中）at the bad news.（根据汉语提示完成句子）75I saw them _ _(朝前进)the school.(根据汉语提示完成句子)76He asked _ _ _(一系列的)questions.(根据汉语提示完成句子)77_ _（向东走）,you will pass mountains,lakes and forests as well as wide rivers and large cities.(根据汉语提示完成句子)78Hu Jin should _ _ _ _（本应该守信用），but she didnt turn up and Li Fang was alone with his roses and chocolates,like a fool.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79He keeps working _（尽管）being ill.80Q_（大量的）flowers appear in the park in spring.81_（代表）the company as a whole,I would like to thank you for all your work.试卷第 6 页，共 6 页 82With the police office set up in our school,our safety _（保证）to a large extent.83It was not until _(我快四十岁的时候)that I made this important discoverygiving makes life so much more exciting.84It is desired that this rule should be _(关注)the students.85He spent the whole day in _(搜寻)his passport,but in vain.86Having got injured in an accident,_(因此)，she wasnt able to enter the final swimming match.87Dr.Smith _(关心)the poor and the sick,often providing them with free medical care.88_(大量的)water is being wasted,which has concerned the government.89She was _(遭受)a slight infection and had a sore throat.90He was _(关进监狱)because he stole things from shops.91The boy didnt _(感到自在)in such a splendid house.92Who will look after him if he _ _(生病)?(根据汉语提示完成句子）93As he walked away,he _ _(发出)a sigh of relief.(根据汉语提示完成句子)94Playing games on the Internet _ _(占用)most of his time last term.(根据汉语提示完成句子)95I like cats but unfortunately Im _ _(过敏的)them.(根据汉语提示完成句子)96It is a wonder that _(他在经历几次重大挫折后仍在医学工程上取得了有意义的突破).（根据汉语提示完成句子）97_(这些与祖辈生活在一起的留守儿童的数量 leave)currently estimated at 60 million nationwide.（根据汉语提示完成句子）98_(尽管我们心中燃起的希望遭遇了可怕的现实 rise),none of us had the slightest intention of abandoning them.（根据汉语提示完成句子）99Dont hurt over and over again _那些能容忍你最糟糕的一面的人).（根据汉语提示完成句子）100The time will come _(旧制度被粉碎、被摧毁).（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案第 1 页，共 23 页 参考答案：1Thanks to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了许多努力工作，才取得了巨大的成功。根据汉语提示“幸亏”可知，此处为固定短语 thanks to，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Thanks to。2cut up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：让我们把鸡肉切碎做些汤吧。根据汉语提示可知，cut up 切碎，动词短语，符合题意，Lets do sth.让我们做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填cut up。3are fed up with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：现在人们受够了这些交通堵塞，许多人转向公共交通。“受够了”是短语 be fed up with，根据 nowadays 和所给动词 turn 可知此处是一般现在时，主语People 表示复数意义，动词 be 用 are。故填 are fed up with。4Generally speaking【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，付出越多，收获就越多。“一般来说”是固定短语generally speaking，副词 generally 修饰动词 speaking。故填 Generally speaking。5In terms of【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第 2 页，共 23 页 考查固定短语。句意：在安全方面，安全教育应从儿童抓起。“在方面，就而言”是固定短语 in terms of，句首大写，故填 In terms of。6regardless of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：健身俱乐部欢迎所有的新会员，不分年龄。“不管”是固定短语regardless of，故填 regardless of。7 took a deep breath【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他深吸了一口气，跳进了游泳池。根据汉语提示“深呼吸”可知短语为 take a deep breath，结合后文 jumped 可知用一般过去时。故填tookadeepbreath。8 pretended to be【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：Mark 闭上眼睛假装睡着了。表示“假装做某事”为短语 pretend to do sth.，and 连接的谓语动词前后时态一致，所以用一般过去时，asleep 为形容词，所以前面用 be 动词。故填pretendedtobe。9 leave for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我哥哥下周要去美国。根据汉语提示“动身去”可知短语为 leave for，结合上文 will 可知为一般将来时。故填leavefor。10 is likely to【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第 3 页，共 23 页 考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：Lucy 有可能出国深造。表示“有可能”为短语be likely to do，且表达的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填 is；likely；to。11 to change his mind【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我试图说服弟弟改变独自旅行的主意，但失败了。根据汉语提示“改变主意”可知短语为 change ones mind，且此处为短语 persuade sb.to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故填tochangehismind。12latter【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：两者之中，前者比后者好。根据汉语提示“后者”和首字母提示“l”以及空前的“the”可知，应填名词 latter。故填 latter。13It has been proved【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实已经证明，孩子想要的任何东西都给他是不对的。分析句子结构可知，此处使用固定句型：It+be 动词+proved+that.，其中 It 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语，结合汉语提示“已证明”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是 It，助动词用 has。故填 It has been proved。14enables me to be/keep【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：定期锻炼可以使我健康。结合句意表示“使某人做某事”可知短语为enable sb.to do sth.，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语 Doing exercises regularly，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示“健康”短语为 be/keep healthy。故填 enables me to be/keep。答案第 4 页，共 23 页 15known as【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词及短语。句意：以杂交水稻之父著称的袁隆平于 5 月 22 日在长沙辞世。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填“以著称”，即 be known as。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是 passed，故此处应填非谓语动词。Yuan Longping 与 know 是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动，故填 known as。16took charge of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：迈克尔乌姆劳夫(Michael Umlauf)加入了他的行列，两人一起负责管弦乐队。根据汉语提示可知，take charge of负责，固定短语，符合题意；由前一句谓语动词 joined 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填took charge of。17Thanks to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了很多人的努力，“共享单车”的理念现在已经传遍了世界。根据汉语提示可知，thanks to“多亏，由于”，固定短语，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Thanks to。18In addition to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了她的研究之外，她全心全意地致力于环境保护。根据所给句子和汉语提示可知此处为短语 in addition to“除之外”。故填 In addition to。【点睛】答案第 5 页，共 23 页 19came across【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：经过数百次失败的实验，他们终于发现了一种有希望的化学物质。根据汉语提示可知，come across 发现，动词短语，符合题意；结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填 came across。20 a series of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：电动汽车的发展会带来一系列的问题。根据汉语提示，一系列的为“a series of”。故填aseriesof。21 came to power【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：拜登是在赢得总统选举后上台的。根据汉语提示可知，come to power“掌权，上台”，固定短语，符合题意，由从句谓语动词 won 可知，主句用一般过去时，空处谓语动词需用动词过去式。故填 came to power。22 was about to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当我到达飞机场的时候，飞机正要起飞。根据句意、汉语提示可知此处为固定句型 be about to do.when.“正要做某事（突然）就.”，由 arrived 可知，空处应填 be about to 的过去时，主语 The plane 为单数，故 be 动词用 was。故填wasaboutto。23dragged【解析】【分析】答案第 6 页，共 23 页【详解】考查动词。句意：经过一整天的辛苦工作，他终于拖着疲惫的身子回到了家。根据 After a long day of hard work 和 finally 可知，句子用一般过去时，再根据所给汉语“拽；拉”，动词drag 的过去式 dragged 符合句意。故填 dragged。24depths【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在我的记忆深处，我和父亲做过的许多事情仍然存在。固定搭配：In the depths of“在的深处”。再根据所给汉语“深处”可知，名词 depths 符合句意。故填depths。25blame for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那个人应该为毁坏交通信号灯而负责。be to blame for 是一个固定短语，意为：对应负责任；应该为某事负责任。根据中英文提示可知填 blame for。故填blame for。26date back to/go back to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汉字的起源可以追溯到 8000 多年前。根据汉语提示可知，date back to/go back to 回溯至，固定短语，符合题意；情态动词 can 后需接动词原形。故填 date back to/go back to。27 have in common【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：露西和琳达有很多共同之处。例如，他们都喜欢潜水。根据汉语提示可知，havein common 有共同之处，固定短语，符合题意；根据后一句谓答案第 7 页，共 23 页 语动词 like 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是 and 连接的两个并列的主语，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填 have；in common。28 out of the question【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然不可能在那里找到一艘船，这些人就用绳子下去救受害者。out of the question 是固定短语，意为“不可能的”。故填out；of；the；question。29keep in touch/keep in contact【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我希望你在加拿大的新生活取得成功别忘了保持联系。根据汉语提示和设空前的不定式符号 to，可知此处要用短语的原形。keep in touch/keep in contact，意为“保持联络”。故填 keep in touch/keep in contact。30 called on to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：世界自然基金会呼吁所有国家去保护濒危动物。根据汉语提示，可知此处使用短语 call on sb.to do，结合设空前 has，可知此处要用现在完成时。故填called onto。31consists of【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：他的饮食中含有各种蔬菜，包括胡萝卜，西红柿和土豆。结合句意，本句表示一个客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。句子主语 his diet 为单数第三人称，所以设空处用单三形式；根据汉语提示，故填 consists of。32It was not long before he was caught up with by his rival【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时、固定句式、被动语态、动词短语和名词。句意：没过多久他就被他的对答案第 8 页，共 23 页 手追上了，这使他非常担心。表示“不久”可用固定句式 it is not long before，表示“赶上”可用动词短语 catch up with，和主语 he 构成被动关系。表示“对手”可用名词 rival。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。再结合其它汉语意思，故填 It was not long before he was caught up with by his rival。33 On behalf of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于 John 今天身体不舒服，我谨代表他在此接受这个奖项。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填介词短语 on behalf of。on 位于句首，首字母大写。故空 1 填On，空 2 填 behalf，空 3 填 of。34 seek their fortune【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：超过 30 万来自世界各地的人寻找致富之路。根据汉语提示，seek ones fortune“寻找成功致富之路”，分析句子可知，不定式短语作目的状语，to 是不定式符号，故用动词原形，上文 people 是复数。故填seek；their；fortune。【点睛】35 heated argument【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：这两位先生已经激烈地争论好几天了。根据汉语提示“激烈的争论”可知，此处考查形容词修饰名词；“激烈的”译为“heated”，“争论”译为“argument”，空前有不定冠词 a，此处用可数名词单数，故填 heated；argument。【点睛】36if any【解析】【分析】答案第 9 页，共 23 页【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果还有任何问题，应该及时解决。根据汉语提示“如果有的话”，可知，此处本应填 if there are any。由于本题要求省略句，省去 there are。故填 if any。【点睛】if any 句型是英语中常见的状语从句的省略形式，在句中起到加强语气的作用。类似用法还有 if ever(如果有过的话)；if so(如果是这样的话)；if not(如果不这样的话)等。37Despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管交通拥挤,他设法准时到达。根据汉语提示“尽管”，以及下文 the heavy traffic 可知，此处应填介词 despite，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Despite。38master the latest developments【解析】【详解】考查动词固定短语。句意：作为一名医生，Brooks 必须掌握医学方面最新发展动态。根据汉语提示“掌握最新发展动态”，以及上文 has to 可知此处应填动词原形 master（掌握），且“最新发展动态”译为 the latest developments（表示具体的发展时 development 是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指）。故填 master the latest developments。39had a lot in common【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们很快就成为好朋友，因为他们有很多共同之处。根据上文 since可知,此处为谓语动词，表示“与有共同之处”，应填动词短语 have sth.in common，且上文 bacame 提示要用一般过去时。故填 had a lot in common。40representing/standing for【解析】【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：比赛吸引了代表 8 个不同国家的 500 多名参赛选手。根据汉语提答案第 10 页，共 23 页 示“代表”，可知，此处应使用动词 represent 或者动词词组 stand for。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词为 attracted,此处应使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 competitors，且二者为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填 representing 或者 standing for。41let alone【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：都不够我们住的地方，更不用说客人了。固定短语：let alone“更不必说”。故填 let alone。42run out of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们的纸快用完了。你觉得今天够吗？表示“用光，用尽”可用动词短语 run out of，后接宾语名词 paper；根据空格前助动词 have 可知，动词 run 应用过去分词和 have 一起构成现在完成时，作谓语。故填 run out of。43 water conservation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：用少于 8 分钟的短时间淋浴代替泡澡是节约用水的有效方法。根据汉语提示“节约用水”以及单词首字母，可知为短语 water conservation。故填water；conservation。44 cut out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：既然第二段跟主题不相关，你可以删除它。根据 can 可知，此处需要填动词原形，结合汉语提示“删除”可知，动词短语 cut out 符合题意。故填cut；out。45 set aside 答案第 11 页，共 23 页【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：所需要的只是一点想象力，以及一些为娱乐而留出的时间。根据汉语提示可知，固定短语 set aside 留出，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，此处使用过去分词作名词 time 的后置定语。set 过去分词是 set，故填set；aside。46 Becoming/Being aware/conscious of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：意识到你自己的弱点可能是成功地关键。根据汉语提示短语 be/become aware/conscious of 意识到，符合语境；分析句子可知 is 是谓语动词，此处应用动名词作主语，放句首要大写。故填Becoming/Being；aware/conscious；of。47break down【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：许多人不知道，一个塑料瓶在自然环境中分解可能需要几百年的时间。根据汉语提示及设空前的不定式 to，可知此处要用短语原形。break down，意为“分解”，故填 break down。48engage in【解析】【详解】考查固定短