2023年海南专升本考试考试模拟卷（7）.docx
2023年海南专升本考试考试模拟卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The cost is going up for just about everything, and college tuition is no exception. According to a nation- wide survey (21) by the College Board’s Scholarship Service, (22) at most American universities will be (23) of 9 percent higher this year over last.The biggest increase will occur at private colleges. Public colleges, heavily subsidized by rax funds, will also (24) their tuition, but the increase will be a few percentage points (25) than their privately sponsored neighbors.As a follow-up, the United Press international did their own study (26) Massachussetts Institute of Technology. At M. I. T. advisors recommended that students have $ 8,900 (27) for one year’s expenses, including $ 5,300 for tuition, $ 2,685 for room and (28) , $ 630 for personal expenses, and $ 285 for books and supplies. Ten years ago the tuition was only $ 2,150. To (29) that another way, the cost has climbed 150 percent in the last (30) .23（）AyearBweekCdecadeDmonth2.The cost is going up for just about everything, and college tuition is no exception. According to a nation- wide survey (21) by the College Board’s Scholarship Service, (22) at most American universities will be (23) of 9 percent higher this year over last.The biggest increase will occur at private colleges. Public colleges, heavily subsidized by rax funds, will also (24) their tuition, but the increase will be a few percentage points (25) than their privately sponsored neighbors.As a follow-up, the United Press international did their own study (26) Massachussetts Institute of Technology. At M. I. T. advisors recommended that students have $ 8,900 (27) for one year’s expenses, including $ 5,300 for tuition, $ 2,685 for room and (28) , $ 630 for personal expenses, and $ 285 for books and supplies. Ten years ago the tuition was only $ 2,150. To (29) that another way, the cost has climbed 150 percent in the last (30) .24（）ApublishedBdeclaredCwrittenDquoted3.The cost is going up for just about everything, and college tuition is no exception. According to a nation- wide survey (21) by the College Board’s Scholarship Service, (22) at most American universities will be (23) of 9 percent higher this year over last.The biggest increase will occur at private colleges. Public colleges, heavily subsidized by rax funds, will also (24) their tuition, but the increase will be a few percentage points (25) than their privately sponsored neighbors.As a follow-up, the United Press international did their own study (26) Massachussetts Institute of Technology. At M. I. T. advisors recommended that students have $ 8,900 (27) for one year’s expenses, including $ 5,300 for tuition, $ 2,685 for room and (28) , $ 630 for personal expenses, and $ 285 for books and supplies. Ten years ago the tuition was only $ 2,150. To (29) that another way, the cost has climbed 150 percent in the last (30) .25（）AreadBwriteCputDillustrate4.The cost is going up for just about everything, and college tuition is no exception. According to a nation- wide survey (21) by the College Board’s Scholarship Service, (22) at most American universities will be (23) of 9 percent higher this year over last.The biggest increase will occur at private colleges. Public colleges, heavily subsidized by rax funds, will also (24) their tuition, but the increase will be a few percentage points (25) than their privately sponsored neighbors.As a follow-up, the United Press international did their own study (26) Massachussetts Institute of Technology. At M. I. T. advisors recommended that students have $ 8,900 (27) for one year’s expenses, including $ 5,300 for tuition, $ 2,685 for room and (28) , $ 630 for personal expenses, and $ 285 for books and supplies. Ten years ago the tuition was only $ 2,150. To (29) that another way, the cost has climbed 150 percent in the last (30) .26（）AatBforCprofitableDas5.The cost is going up for just about everything, and college tuition is no exception. According to a nation- wide survey (21) by the College Board’s Scholarship Service, (22) at most American universities will be (23) of 9 percent higher this year over last.The biggest increase will occur at private colleges. Public colleges, heavily subsidized by rax funds, will also (24) their tuition, but the increase will be a few percentage points (25) than their privately sponsored neighbors.As a follow-up, the United Press international did their own study (26) Massachussetts Institute of Technology. At M. I. T. advisors recommended that students have $ 8,900 (27) for one year’s expenses, including $ 5,300 for tuition, $ 2,685 for room and (28) , $ 630 for personal expenses, and $ 285 for books and supplies. Ten years ago the tuition was only $ 2,150. To (29) that another way, the cost has climbed 150 percent in the last (30) .27（）AexpenseBtuitionCpayDfine6.The cost is going up for just about everything, and college tuition is no exception. According to a nation- wide survey (21) by the College Board’s Scholarship Service, (22) at most American universities will be (23) of 9 percent higher this year over last.The biggest increase will occur at private colleges. Public colleges, heavily subsidized by rax funds, will also (24) their tuition, but the increase will be a few percentage points (25) than their privately sponsored neighbors.As a follow-up, the United Press international did their own study (26) Massachussetts Institute of Technology. At M. I. T. advisors recommended that students have $ 8,900 (27) for one year’s expenses, including $ 5,300 for tuition, $ 2,685 for room and (28) , $ 630 for personal expenses, and $ 285 for books and supplies. Ten years ago the tuition was only $ 2,150. To (29) that another way, the cost has climbed 150 percent in the last (30) .28（）AresponsibleBavoidableCprofitableDavailable7.The cost is going up for just about everything, and college tuition is no exception. According to a nation- wide survey (21) by the College Board’s Scholarship Service, (22) at most American universities will be (23) of 9 percent higher this year over last.The biggest increase will occur at private colleges. Public colleges, heavily subsidized by rax funds, will also (24) their tuition, but the increase will be a few percentage points (25) than their privately sponsored neighbors.As a follow-up, the United Press international did their own study (26) Massachussetts Institute of Technology. At M. I. T. advisors recommended that students have $ 8,900 (27) for one year’s expenses, including $ 5,300 for tuition, $ 2,685 for room and (28) , $ 630 for personal expenses, and $ 285 for books and supplies. Ten years ago the tuition was only $ 2,150. To (29) that another way, the cost has climbed 150 percent in the last (30) .29（）Aat this rateBabove allCon an averageDby way of8.The cost is going up for just about everything, and college tuition is no exception. According to a nation- wide survey (21) by the College Board’s Scholarship Service, (22) at most American universities will be (23) of 9 percent higher this year over last.The biggest increase will occur at private colleges. Public colleges, heavily subsidized by rax funds, will also (24) their tuition, but the increase will be a few percentage points (25) than their privately sponsored neighbors.As a follow-up, the United Press international did their own study (26) Massachussetts Institute of Technology. At M. I. T. advisors recommended that students have $ 8,900 (27) for one year’s expenses, including $ 5,300 for tuition, $ 2,685 for room and (28) , $ 630 for personal expenses, and $ 285 for books and supplies. Ten years ago the tuition was only $ 2,150. To (29) that another way, the cost has climbed 150 percent in the last (30) .30（）AdecreaseBreduceClowerDincrease9.Passage OneSince the early 1980s, scientists have revealed some 40 human genes involved in cancer. These genes are essential for normal growth, but can be subverted to cause a tumor.Dr. Jorge Yunis of the University of Minnesota Medical School in Minneapolis has found that 70 percent of oncogenes, or cancer-causing genes, are located near inherited weak points on chromosomes(染色体). Varying from individual to individual, vulnerable to chemical carcinogens(致癌剂), X rays and other cancer-inducing agents.If a chromosome snaps apart in the immediate vicinity of an oncogene, says Yunis, normal genetic control mechanisms could break down and the stage would be set for the formation of cancer. Younis has shown that such a sequence occurs at the beginning of numerous leukemias (白血病), lymphomas(淋巴瘤) and some tumors of the lung, colon(结肠) and breast.Yunis and other investigators have found that petroleum-based products-notably pesticides and insecticides-damage specific sites on at least two of the 23 pairs of human chromosomes that carry genetic information. Similarly, tobacco smoke tends to attack a part of another chromosome.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage （）AScientific Findings.BCancer-causing Genes.CChromosome.DHow Cancer Is Forme10.Passage OneSince the early 1980s, scientists have revealed some 40 human genes involved in cancer. These genes are essential for normal growth, but can be subverted to cause a tumor.Dr. Jorge Yunis of the University of Minnesota Medical School in Minneapolis has found that 70 percent of oncogenes, or cancer-causing genes, are located near inherited weak points on chromosomes(染色体). Varying from individual to individual, vulnerable to chemical carcinogens(致癌剂), X rays and other cancer-inducing agents.If a chromosome snaps apart in the immediate vicinity of an oncogene, says Yunis, normal genetic control mechanisms could break down and the stage would be set for the formation of cancer. Younis has shown that such a sequence occurs at the beginning of numerous leukemias (白血病), lymphomas(淋巴瘤) and some tumors of the lung, colon(结肠) and breast.Yunis and other investigators have found that petroleum-based products-notably pesticides and insecticides-damage specific sites on at least two of the 23 pairs of human chromosomes that carry genetic information. Similarly, tobacco smoke tends to attack a part of another chromosome.According to the context, the word in "oncogenes" in parA2 means （）A. genes that can kill cancerB. genes that will lead to leukemiaC. viruses that can kill AIDSD. genes that will lead to cancer11.Passage OneSince the early 1980s, scientists have revealed some 40 human genes involved in cancer. These genes are essential for normal growth, but can be subverted to cause a tumor.Dr. Jorge Yunis of the University of Minnesota Medical School in Minneapolis has found that 70 percent of oncogenes, or cancer-causing genes, are located near inherited weak points on chromosomes(染色体). Varying from individual to individual, vulnerable to chemical carcinogens(致癌剂), X rays and other cancer-inducing agents.If a chromosome snaps apart in the immediate vicinity of an oncogene, says Yunis, normal genetic control mechanisms could break down and the stage would be set for the formation of cancer. Younis has shown that such a sequence occurs at the beginning of numerous leukemias (白血病), lymphomas(淋巴瘤) and some tumors of the lung, colon(结肠) and breast.Yunis and other investigators have found that petroleum-based products-notably pesticides and insecticides-damage specific sites on at least two of the 23 pairs of human chromosomes that carry genetic information. Similarly, tobacco smoke tends to attack a part of another chromosome.Under what conditions will the formation of cancer begin （）AWhen a chromosome breaks apart near an oncogene and its control functions fail.BWhen people drink too much and are easy to get tired.CWhen people smoke too much and are difficult to get to sleep.DWhen people eat too much petroleum-based products.12.Passage OneSince the early 1980s, scientists have revealed some 40 human genes involved in cancer. These genes are essential for normal growth, but can be subverted to cause a tumor.Dr. Jorge Yunis of the University of Minnesota Medical School in Minneapolis has found that 70 percent of oncogenes, or cancer-causing genes, are located near inherited weak points on chromosomes(染色体). Varying from individual to individual, vulnerable to chemical carcinogens(致癌剂), X rays and other cancer-inducing agents.If a chromosome snaps apart in the immediate vicinity of an oncogene, says Yunis, normal genetic control mechanisms could break down and the stage would be set for the formation of cancer. Younis has shown that such a sequence occurs at the beginning of numerous leukemias (白血病), lymphomas(淋巴瘤) and some tumors of the lung, colon(结肠) and breast.Yunis and other investigators have found that petroleum-based products-notably pesticides and insecticides-damage specific sites on at least two of the 23 pairs of human chromosomes that carry genetic information. Similarly, tobacco smoke tends to attack a part of another chromosome.Where are most likely to be affected by caner-inducing agents according to the passage （）AThe lung.BThe colon.CThe chromosomes.DThe breast.13.Passage OneSince the early 1980s, scientists have revealed some 40 human genes involved in cancer. These genes are essential for normal growth, but can be subverted to cause a tumor.Dr. Jorge Yunis of the University of Minnesota Medical School in Minneapolis has found that 70 percent of oncogenes, or cancer-causing genes, are located near inherited weak points on chromosomes(染色体). Varying from individual to individual, vulnerable to chemical carcinogens(致癌剂), X rays and other cancer-inducing agents.If a chromosome snaps apart in the immediate vicinity of an oncogene, says Yunis, normal genetic control mechanisms could break down and the stage would be set for the formation of cancer. Younis has shown that such a sequence occurs at the beginning of numerous leukemias (白血病), lymphomas(淋巴瘤) and some tumors of the lung, colon(结肠) and breast.Yunis and other investigators have found that petroleum-based products-notably pesticides and insecticides-damage specific sites on at least two of the 23 pairs of human chromosomes that carry genetic information. Similarly, tobacco smoke tends to attack a part of another chromosome.From paragraph 1, we know that some 40 genes involving in cancer are（）Aharmful to the human bodyBnecessary to the human bodyCthe elements that form cancerDuseless to the human body14.Passage TwoYour mind like your body is a thing where the powers are developed by effort. This is a principal use, as I see it, of hard work in studies. Unless you train your body you can’t be
