2023年江苏专升本考试考试真题卷（8）.docx

2023年江苏专升本考试考试真题卷（8）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共29题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.女性，45岁，发现右乳房有一肿物，以往有结核史。检查右乳房较对侧高，外上象限皮肤稍凹陷，局部可扪及直径2.5 cm单个肿物，质硬。表面不光滑，境界不很清楚，可活动。右腋下可扪及0.5 cm× 1 cm×1 cm淋巴结，质硬、活动。胸透正常。最可能的诊断A乳房肉瘤B乳房的脂肪坏死C乳癌D乳房结核E乳房囊性增生病 2.建设工程承包人行使优先权的期限为_个月，自建设工程竣工之日或者建设工程合同约定的竣工之日起计算。A1B3C6D12 3.下列各项中，不符合有关增值税纳税地点规定的是_。A进口货物，应当由进口人或其代理人向报关地海关申报纳税B非固定业户销售货物或者提供应税劳务，应当向销售地主管税务机关申报纳税C固定业户必须向其机构所在地主管税务机关申报纳税D非固定业户到外县(市)销售货物或者提供应税劳务，未向销售地主管税务机关申报 4.What you have done is _ the doctor's orders.Aattached toBresponsible toCresistant toDcontrary to 5.If you want to know the train schedule, please _ at the booking office.AacquireBinquireCrequestDrequire 6.There is so much water in the Atlantic _ it is hard to imagine how much there is.AbecauseBforCthatDas 7.He won the first place in the national mathematics _.AcontentBcontestCcontextDconsent 8.Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.Ato have leftBto be leavingCto leaveDto have been left 9.If we had finished our work a little earlier, we _ to the museum.Acan have goneBhad goneCcould goDcould have gone 10.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistently 11.Does he have any difficulty _ EnglishAto speakBspeakCspokeDspeaking 12.The engine _ smoke and steam.Agives upBgives inCgives awayDgives off 13.She never laughed, _ lose her temper.Aor she ever didBnor did she everCor did she everDnor she ever did 14.All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.Awhat is neededBfor our needsCthe thing neededDthat is needed 15.It was from Stephen _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.AwhomBwhoCthatDwhen 16.Don't _ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.AreleaseBrelieveCrelateDretain 17.This room is _ that one.Athree times large thanBthree times large asCas large three times asDthree times as large as 18.They _ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.Acarried outBcarried offCcarried onDcarried forward 19.You would be _ a risk to let your child go to school by himself,AomittingBattachingCaffordingDrunning 20.The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Aafter whichBfor whichCwith whichDat which 21.Children who are overprotected by their parents may become _.AhurtBdamagedCspoiledDbanned 22.The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.AafterBwithCbyDfrom 23.Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.AopportunitiesBnecessitiesCrealitiesDprobabilities 24._ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.AFor nowBNow thatCEver sinceDBy now 25.John wants to _ of his old bike and buy a new one.AdisposeBdismissCdistributeDdisturb 26.It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.Amust be sentBwould be sentCbe sentDwere sent 27.I have never _ such a man.AhearBhear ofChear fromDheard 28."Would you like some more chicken" "Yes, please, I like chicken very much." "Well, I'm glad you like it. How about some more rice"AHow nice. I'd like some more breadBThanks for your helpCNo. I'm already too fullDMany thanks, but I can't have any more 29.The premier _ Beijing on January 2,2002.AreachBreach toCarriveDget 二、多项选择题（共29题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.盲肠和结肠的形态为_A肠黏膜环状皱襞高而密B管径较小，壁较薄C沿肠的纵轴排列有三条平行的结肠带D肠壁在相邻的两条结肠带之间向外膨出呈袋状结构，称为结肠袋E结肠带附近有许多含脂肪组织的浆膜突起称脂肪垂 2.关于第二心音的产生，正确的是_A主动脉瓣关闭时的振动B肺动脉瓣关闭时的振动C主动脉及肺动脉壁开始部分受血流冲击所产生的振动D房室瓣开放的振动E房室瓣关闭的振动 3.意识障碍伴双侧瞳孔缩小，见于_A脑血管意外B巴比妥类中毒C有机磷杀虫药等中毒D脑膜炎E吗啡类中毒 4.急性成人呼吸窘迫综合征较少见于下列哪种情况_A出血性休克B革兰阴性杆菌败血症C呕吐频繁D大量输血E小叶性肺炎 5.十二指肠溃疡的疼痛特点有_A疼痛位于上腹部偏右或脐周B表现为疼痛-进餐-缓解的特点C表现为转移性右下腹疼痛D疼痛可放散至腰背部E疼痛具有节律性和季节性 6.腹泻原因包括_A分泌性腹泻B渗透性腹泻C吸收不良性腹泻D肠蠕动增强性腹泻E进食过多性腹泻 7.胫骨_A内、外侧髁上方各有关节面B下端有腓切迹与腓骨相接C前缘在皮下可触及D上端有腓关节面与腓骨相关节E两髁上关节面之间有髁间窝 8.大面积烧伤病人，如果补液过多、过快，可引起_A肺水肿B增加组织水肿C增加创面渗出D易导致创面细菌繁殖E充血性心力衰竭 9.面神经丘_A其深面为面神经核B其深面为展神经核C位于延髓界沟内侧D位于脑桥被盖部E在界沟外侧 10.影响能量代谢的因素有_A肌肉活动B精神活动C食物的特殊动力作用D环境温度E摄水量 11.等渗性脱水治疗有_A按需补给平衡液B出现周围循环衰竭时先补足血容量C须及时纠正酸碱平衡失调D补钾时应补充氯化钾E必须同时补钙 12.颈静脉怒张可见于_A右心衰竭B缩窄性心包炎C心脏压塞D上腔静脉回流受阻E肝硬化 13.下列关于软件的叙述，正确的选项是_A计算机必须配置软件才能够使用B软件是各类程序、数据和相关文档的总成C软件一般分为系统软件和应用软件两大类D无论软件如何配置都不会影响计算机系统的性能 14.CPU被认为是计算机的核心部件之一，下列叙述正确的是_ACPU是中央处理器的简称BCPU的主要功能是运算和存储CCPU主要由控制器和运算器组成DCPU的性能与其制造工艺无关 15.在WINDOWS资源管理器窗口中,文件和文件夹的显示方式有_A缩略图B详细信息C平铺D图标 16.通过WORD文档的水平标尺,可以设置_A页边距B段落缩进C段落对齐方式D栏间距 17.关于word文档的页眉，下列叙述正确的是_。A除了首页外，其他页的页眉必须相同B不同节的页眉可以不同C奇数页与偶数页的页眉可以不同D插入页码的编号必须从1开始 18.下列选项中， _是EXCEL的数据类型。A文本型B逻辑型C对象型D日期型 19.对于EXCEL工作表，能够进行的操作的是_。A复制B移动C删除D重命名 20.关于数据压缩，下列叙述正确的是_。A数据压缩可以提高计算机的性能B数据压缩可以分为有损压缩和无损压缩C数据压缩可以提高数据传输效率D数据压缩可以减轻数据的重量 21.关于计算机网络传输介质，下列叙述正确的是_。A光纤一般用于高速，远距离的传输连接B蓝牙技术适用于短距离的无线通信C微波和红外不能够作为传输介质D传输电视信号的同轴电缆不能够用于网络传输