2023年河南GRE考试真题卷（1）.docx

2023年河南GRE考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.(a) He recently injured his hand(b) He can carry some books for the woman(c) He needs to borrow some of the womans books(d) He cant help the woman until noon 2.(a) He enjoys talking about pets(b) He agrees that the woman is quite knowledgeable(c) He dislikes people who think they know everything(d) He hates standing in line 3.(a) The professor might give an exam in class(b) The man might not be able to leave campus early(c) The class might not finish their oral presentation(d) This weeks class might be longer than expected 4.(a) Invite his roommate to a party(b) Ask his roommate to go to the housing office(c) Stop complaining about his roommate(d) Arrange to get a different roommate 5.(a) Hes improved the way he looks(b) He manages his time well(c) He looks happier lately(d) He follows directions more carefully now 6.(a) He doesnt have any paper towels(b) They dont need any more paper bags(c) The food is ruined(d) He thinks a mop would work better 7.The proposal willAbe reviewed by two examinersBbe added to the final gradeCbe returned with feedback 8.The proposal will mostly emphasize onAtopicBmethodCresult 9.The proposals word limitAstrictly obey rules.BAt least 6,000 words.CNo restrict on it. 10.A. She will be interested in it the futureB. she is interested in it nowC. she is not interested in it at all5.fitness class 11.A. She will be interested in it the futureB. she is interested in it nowC. she is not interested in it at all6.weight class 12.A. She will be interested in it the futureB. she is interested in it nowC. she is not interested in it at all7.class in the pool 13.A. She will be interested in it the futureB. she is interested in it nowC. she is not interested in it at all 8.swimming 14.A. She will be interested in it the futureB. she is interested in it nowC. she is not interested in it at all 9.sauna 15.A. She will be interested in it the futureB. she is interested in it nowC. she is not interested in it at all 10.child-minding 16.Questions 1-10As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenthcentury, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland. Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as line fanners from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar. The next year the Callowhill Market began operation.Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places towould-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example,were popular items.Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Althoughgovernmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition to general stores selling a variety of goods.One of the reasons Philadelphias merchants generally prospered was because thesurrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth.They did their business, after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did theycater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of thecourts of justice.What does the passage mainly discussAPhiladelphias agriculture importanceBPhiladelphias development as a marketing centerCThe sale of imported goods in PhiladelphiaDThe administration of the city of Philadelphia 17.Questions 1-10As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenthcentury, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland. Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as line fanners from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar. The next year the Callowhill Market began operation.Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places towould-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example,were popular items.Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Althoughgovernmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition to general stores selling a variety of goods.One of the reasons Philadelphias merchants generally prospered was because thesurrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth.They did their business, after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did theycater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of thecourts of justice.It can be inferred from the passage that new markets opened in Philadelphia becauseAthey provided more modem facilities than older marketsBthe High Street Market was forced to closeCexisting markets were unable to serve the growing populationDfarmers wanted markets that were closer to the farms. 18.Questions 1-10As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenthcentury, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland. Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as line fanners from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar. The next year the Callowhill Market began operation.Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places towould-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example,were popular items.Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Althoughgovernmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition to general stores selling a variety of goods.One of the reasons Philadelphias merchants generally prospered was because thesurrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth.They did their business, after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did theycater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of thecourts of justice.The word "hinterland " in line 3 is closest in meaning toAtraditionBassociationCproduceDregion 19.Questions 1-10As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenthcentury, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland. Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as line fanners from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar. The next year the Callowhill Market began operation.Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places towould-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example,were popular items.Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Althoughgovernmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition to general stores selling a variety of goods.One of the reasons Philadelphias merchants generally prospered was because thesurrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth.They did their business, after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did theycater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of thecourts of justice.The word "it" in line 6 refers toAthe crowded cityBa radiusCthe High Street MarketDthe period 20.Questions 1-10As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenthcentury, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland. Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as line fanners from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar. The next year the Callowhill Market began operation.Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places towould-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example,were popular items.Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Althoughgovernmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition to general stores selling a variety of goods.One of the reasons Philadelphias merchants generally prospered was because thesurrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth.They did their business, after all, in the capital city of the province. Not only did theycater to the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony came to the capital for legislative sessions of the assembly and council and the meetings of thecourts of justice.The word "persisted" in line 9 is closest in meaning toAreturnedBstartedCdeclinedDcontinued 21.Questions 44-50As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the UnitedStates increased The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americanslived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economicline life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schoolswere viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into Americansociety.The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turnof the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in moststates, nd the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools,extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended theinfluence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the largerindustrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, andother agencies.Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs shouldsuit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were one such population.Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in theurban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate forwomen was the home.Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women,American education gave homemaking a new definition. In preindustrial economies,homemaking had meant the production as well as