2023年湖北博士考试考试模拟卷.docx

2023年湖北博士考试考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.He _ himself as a war correspondent in Vietnam.AdiscernedBdistinguishedCdiscriminatedDextinguished 2.Tennis star Chris Evert, who retired from the game after eighteen years, perhaps more than anyone to make women's professional tennis a widely respected career.Awho didBhas doneCand doingDto do 3.The politician tried to convince the voters that he was the man for the job.ApreachBpersuadeCconfrontDspecify 4.Although it was his first experience as chairman, he _ over the meeting with great skill.ApresidedBadministeredCmasteredDexecuted 5.I regret to say that your thesis requires more thinking than _ for the problem is exceedingly complex.Ato be put inBhas been put inCbeing put inDhave been put in 6.The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their cooperation _.AethicalBbilateralCmandatoryDsubsidiary 7.Unable to defeat him by logical discussion, she _ her old habit of criticizing his speech.Afell back onBlooked down uponClived up toDhanged on to 8.It can be inferred from the passage that Ahmed was _.Aa fast speakerBa boring speakerCa laconic speakerDan interesting speaker 9.Disabled people are now able to care for many of their own needs, _ educational goals, and maintain jobs.AattemptBpursueCrealizeDperform 10.The appeal for funds did not _ much of a response.AdragBelicitCtemptDattract 11.The ponderous pine, a towering resident of dry regions of the United States,_ survives and thrives where other trees fail.AtenderlyBtenuouslyCtentativelyDtenaciously 12.Tom' s steps had _ and there was a moment of absolute silence.Adied downBdied fromCdied awayDdied out 13.A new baby and a new job can be equally _.AtremendousBintensiveCdemandingDoverwhelming 14.A new baby and a new job can be equally _.AtremendousBintensiveCdemandingDoverwhelming 15.Although it was none of my business I asked her if the one she was lamenting for was in any way kin.Aspeaking forBrunning risks forCpleading forDmourning for 16.Despite the fact that the two council members belonged to different political parties. They _ the issue of how to finance the town debt.AcomplicatedBagreed onCavoidedDreported on 17.According to the second paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUEANobel Prize winners are not qualified for the "Millennial Minds".BA "Millennial Mind" needs only to have a great influence on the lives of the people of his time.COnly those whose achievements still greatly affect our lives today can be included in the list of the "Millennial Minds".DThe "Millennial Minds" are those who have changed human lives' so much that people of later generations can not remember what things were like in the past. 18. 19.Although students may be in a _ position, teachers shall treat them as equals.AsubsidiaryBsubmarineCsubordinateDsubsequent 20.Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the diseases that _ men and women.AbeseechBbesetCbewitchDbestow 21.The talk might _ for weeks before any concrete result is announced.Aget bogged downBhold outCpress onDdrag on 22.Scarcely had they settle themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up.AthanBwhenCbeforeDas 23.To prevent a repetition of this dreadful occurrence, we must discover the _ element in the food that was served.AunknownBtoxicCkindDshameful 24.Your letters _ those pleasant days when we worked together, I'll remember forever.Acall outBcall forCcall upDcall on 25.As there was not enough money to bury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemetery in South Africa before World AIDS Day.Aparentless childrenBmiserable victimsCcontagious bodies 'Dinfectious patients 26.There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colours and styles in men's clothing, but none of them _.Ahas caught onBhas caught him outChas caught upDtake roots 27.Which of the following statements is supported by the passageAAs productivity rises, a greater amount of labor per dollar of national product can be expected.BUnemployment falls when production expands faster than labor force.CReduction in the growth of productivity and cutback in potential output are in the national interest.DThe long-term rate of growth in our economy, if continued into the future, will eventually decrease our unemployment rate, all other factors remaining constant. 28.Which of the following statements is supported by the passageAIf the pleasurable taste of whisky leads to an acquired taste for brandy, then stimulus generalization has occurred.BSlapping a child for misbehaving may over time encourage him to repeat his misbehavior.CIf a person has learned to drink under two sets of conditions, both must be present in order to induce him to drink.DThe troubles experienced by alcoholics as a result of their alcoholism tend to encourage them to abstain from drinking. 29.Her lecture gave us a sense of how empty the universe is, in spite of _ number of stars within it.AvaryingBenormousCunusualDlimited 30.The search for the lost ship must be _ because of poor weather.AreleasedBresignedCabandonedDsurrendered 31.The doctor hit me just below the knee to test my _ .AinfluxesBinflowsCflexesDreflexes 32.Today's college students have ambiguous feelings about the role they should play in the world.AwonderfulBunusualCambitiousDdoubtful 33.Koon has _ himself in a world of commercialism that most modern artists disdain.AengrossedBobsessedCfascinatedDpreoccupied 34.Don't do anything against law again, otherwise, you and your _ will be caught by the police.AcomradesBassociatesCconnectionDrelations 35.The writer _ the newspaper readers against buying shares without getting good advice first.AspurredBmenacedCcautionedDinduced 36.I wish I could report a dazzling success but fact it does not quite _.Acome onBgo offCcome offDgo on 37.Some researchers feel that certain people have _ nervous systems, particularly to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.AsubjectiveBsubordinateCliableDvulnerable 38.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.ApreviouslyBpredominantlyCpracticallyDpermanently 39.Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance, according to the writerABecause people no longer want headlines and pictures.BBecause real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.CBecause the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be smaller now.DBecause there are more advertisements now and more competition amongst advertisers. 40. 41.He portrays the relationship between an animal and its owner as a_ substitution for a real human relationship.AmercifulBpatheticCsoloDresultant 42.The discoveries of science often are a mixed blessing. On the one hand they give us valuable pesticides that enable the farmer to grow more abundant crops and on the other hand they _ the benefits by destroying the balance of nature.AcompromiseBmisplaceCdamageDcounterract 43.Which of the following statement about the black music is TRUEARagtime was the peak of the new American music called jazz.BBefore ragtime American blacks had their own music tradition which had developed in public for more than 250 years.CRagtime is a special effect of a double rhythm.DThere was nothing new in the ragtime style. 44._ find out who the murderer was.ANot until the last page of the book you'llBNot until the last page of the book you won'tCNot until the last page of the book you willDUntil the last page of the book will you 45.Parties are therefore free to strive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in a trial if mediation is unsuccessful.AassuringBincreasingCendangeringDdestroying 46. 47.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and the Corporation's statutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permit private companies to compete in this supply.AdefersBcurtailsCtriggersDsparks 48.(While) smoking was associated with an attention of weight gain among black adults, (no such effect) occurred among white men or women, the latter (was) the group (most likely) to smoke for weight control.AWhileBno such effectCwasDmost likely 49.Floors and walls must be specially constructed to make a building soundproof.Asolid and sturdyBofficially completeCimpermeable to noise.Darchitecturally attractive 50.Ben's wife lost the case, which _ her enormously.AcompressedBdepressedCimpressedDsuppressed