2023年湖北同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试模拟卷（6）.docx

2023年湖北同等学力人员申请硕士学位考试考试模拟卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. Inflation is a period of rapid rises in prices. When your money buys fewer goods so that you get (56) for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when "a dollar is not (57) a dollar anymore". Inflation is a problem for all consumers, especially people who live on a fixed income. Retired people, for instance, cannot (58) on an increase in income as prices rise. They face serious problems in stretching their incomes to (59) their needs in time of inflation. Many retired people must cut their spending to (60) rising prices. In many cases they must stop (61) some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even (62) working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can also be a problem. The (63) of living goes up, and they must have even more money to maintain their standard of living. When incomes do not keep (64) with rising prices, living standard goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living (65) because they are not able to buy as many goods and services. Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes (66) the rate of price change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a (67) year as the base. The base price is set (68) 100, and the other prices are reported as a (69) of the base price. A price index makes (70) possible to compare current price with that in previous years. AlastBgivenCfixedDdefinite 2. Inflation is a period of rapid rises in prices. When your money buys fewer goods so that you get (56) for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when "a dollar is not (57) a dollar anymore". Inflation is a problem for all consumers, especially people who live on a fixed income. Retired people, for instance, cannot (58) on an increase in income as prices rise. They face serious problems in stretching their incomes to (59) their needs in time of inflation. Many retired people must cut their spending to (60) rising prices. In many cases they must stop (61) some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even (62) working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can also be a problem. The (63) of living goes up, and they must have even more money to maintain their standard of living. When incomes do not keep (64) with rising prices, living standard goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living (65) because they are not able to buy as many goods and services. Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes (66) the rate of price change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a (67) year as the base. The base price is set (68) 100, and the other prices are reported as a (69) of the base price. A price index makes (70) possible to compare current price with that in previous years. AonBbyCatDagainst 3. Inflation is a period of rapid rises in prices. When your money buys fewer goods so that you get (56) for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when "a dollar is not (57) a dollar anymore". Inflation is a problem for all consumers, especially people who live on a fixed income. Retired people, for instance, cannot (58) on an increase in income as prices rise. They face serious problems in stretching their incomes to (59) their needs in time of inflation. Many retired people must cut their spending to (60) rising prices. In many cases they must stop (61) some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even (62) working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can also be a problem. The (63) of living goes up, and they must have even more money to maintain their standard of living. When incomes do not keep (64) with rising prices, living standard goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living (65) because they are not able to buy as many goods and services. Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes (66) the rate of price change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a (67) year as the base. The base price is set (68) 100, and the other prices are reported as a (69) of the base price. A price index makes (70) possible to compare current price with that in previous years. AportionBpercentageCproportionDfraction 4. Inflation is a period of rapid rises in prices. When your money buys fewer goods so that you get (56) for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when "a dollar is not (57) a dollar anymore". Inflation is a problem for all consumers, especially people who live on a fixed income. Retired people, for instance, cannot (58) on an increase in income as prices rise. They face serious problems in stretching their incomes to (59) their needs in time of inflation. Many retired people must cut their spending to (60) rising prices. In many cases they must stop (61) some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even (62) working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can also be a problem. The (63) of living goes up, and they must have even more money to maintain their standard of living. When incomes do not keep (64) with rising prices, living standard goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living (65) because they are not able to buy as many goods and services. Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes (66) the rate of price change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a (67) year as the base. The base price is set (68) 100, and the other prices are reported as a (69) of the base price. A price index makes (70) possible to compare current price with that in previous years. AitBusConeDyou 5.下列哪一项不是促胃液素的生理作用A促进壁细胞分泌大量HClB促进胃腺黏液细胞分泌大量黏液C促进胃运动D促进胃肠黏膜上皮细胞生长6.迷走神经对胰腺分泌的调节是（）A引起酶多、水和少的分泌B引起水、多而酶少的分泌C引起水、和酶均多的分泌D引起酶和多、水少的分泌7.下列关于胃液分泌的叙述，错误的是（）A幽门腺黏液细胞分泌胃蛋白酶原B主细胞分泌胃蛋白酶原CG细胞分泌促胃液素D颈黏液细胞分泌8.下列关于胰液分泌的调节的叙述，错误的是A胰液的分泌以体液调节为主B头期胰液的特点是胰酶含量多、液体量少C肠期胰液的特点是量多、酶含量多D在整个消化期，胃期胰液分泌量最多9.关于慢波的叙述，下列哪项是错误的A起源于Cajal细胞B是胃肠道平滑肌的基本电节律C其波动范围为515mVD慢波不引起平滑肌收缩，但可自动去极化10.酸性食糜进入小肠引起大量胰液分泌的主要机制是A交感神经兴奋B迷走神经兴奋C小肠黏膜释放促胃液素D小肠黏膜释放促胰液素11.下列关于食管蠕动的叙述，正确的是A切断迷走神经后蠕动消失B食团顺着压力梯度下移C可发生在未吞咽时D对吞咽液体食物不起作用12.下列关于消化道平滑肌生理特性的叙述，正确的是A兴奋性比骨骼肌高B伸展性小C收缩缓慢D对化学刺激不敏感13.以活性形式分泌的胰酶是A胰脂酶B糜蛋白酶C弹性蛋白酶D胰蛋白酶14.胃特有的运动形式是A分节运动B蠕动C逆蠕动D容受性舒张15.下列关于胃容受性舒张的叙述，正确的是A切断迷走神经后消失B被食管下括约肌的舒张所触发C主要发生在胃的尾区D可被阿托品取消16.下列关于铁在小肠被吸收的叙述，正确的是A铁都以Fe3+的形式被吸收B植酸、草酸、鞣酸可促进铁的吸收C胃酸及维生素C可抑制铁的吸收D铁主要在十二指肠和空肠被吸收17.纯清胃液的pH为（）A0.91.5B2.02.5C2.53.5D3.54.518.可抑制小肠运动的是A促胃液素B促胃动素C高血糖素D胰岛素19.胆汁中不含的物质是A糜蛋白酶B胆固醇C胆盐D磷脂20.下列关于胆汁的叙述，哪项是错误的A胆管细胞也可分泌胆汁B肝胆汁呈弱酸性C在消化间期内分泌的胆汁未立即排入十二指肠D胆汁的主要固体成分是胆盐和磷脂21.下列哪项不属于胆汁的作用A分解脂肪B乳化脂肪C刺激胆汁分泌D中和进入十二指肠内的胃酸22.下列关于胃排空的叙述，正确的是（）A胃排空速度与胃内容物容量呈线性关系B高张溶液比等张溶液排空快C普通混合食物完全排空需23小时D排空速度为糖脂肪蛋白质23.下列物质中，由胰腺小导管细胞分泌的是（）AB糜蛋白酶C羧基肽酶D胰蛋白酶24.能促进胃酸分泌的内源性物质是A组胺B前列腺素C上皮生长因子D生长抑素25.胃酸缺乏者可产生A贫血B胰液分泌增加C胆汁分泌增加D蛋白质消化障碍26.下列哪项不属于胃酸的生理作用A分解食物中的结缔组织和肌纤维B使食物中蛋白质变性易于分解C杀死进入胃内的细菌D促进维生素B12的吸收27.促胰液素引起胰液分泌的特点为（）A水和碳酸氢盐含量少、胰酶含量多B水和胰酶含量多、碳酸氢盐含量少C水和碳酸氢盐含量多、胰酶含量少D水和胰酶含量少、碳酸氢盐含量多28.胆汁中有利胆作用的主要成分是（）A胆固醇B胆红素C胆盐D磷脂29.可促进胆囊收缩和胰酶分泌的胃肠激素是（）A促胃液素B缩胆囊素C促胰液素D促胃动素30.食物经食管瘘注入胃所引起的胃液分泌属于（）A头期胃液分泌B胃期胃液分泌C两者都是D两者都不是31.胆汁的作用是（）A促进脂肪的消化B促进脂肪的吸收C两者都是D两者都不是32.缩胆囊素引起胰液分泌的特点为（）A水和碳酸氢盐含量少、胰酶含量多B水和胰酶含量多、碳酸氢盐含量少C水和碳酸氢盐含量多、胰酶含量少D水和胰酶含量少、碳酸氢盐含量多33.可促进胃液分泌和胃运动的胃肠激素是（）A促胃液素B缩胆囊素C促胰液素D促胃动素34.胆汁中的主要固体成分是（）A胆固醇B胆红素C胆盐D磷脂35.胰液的作用是（）A促进脂肪的消化B促进脂肪的吸收C两者都是D两者都不是36.食物经咀嚼吞咽后进入胃所引起的胃液分泌属于（）A头期胃液分泌B胃期胃液分泌C两者都是D两者都不是37.迷走神经兴奋引起胰液分泌的特点为（）A水和碳酸氢盐含量少、胰酶含量多B水和胰酶含量多、碳酸氢盐含量少C水和碳酸氢盐含量多、胰酶含量少D水和胰酶含量少、碳酸氢盐含量多38.可促进胰腺和肝脏分泌NaHCO3的主要胃肠激素是（）A促胃液素B缩胆囊素C促胰液素D促胃动素39.在消化间期能刺激胃和小肠运动的胃肠激素是（）A促胃液素B缩胆囊素C促胰液素D促胃动素40.A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties, or he may accept another persons mistaken estimate of his ability. Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had and experience which illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, "Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply ones ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it the result of lack ability.According to the passage, which statement is NOT trueAA child may accept another persons underestimate of his ability.BHe may think that he is too young to make the most of his mental faculties.CA person may have the idea that he is incapable of doing good work.DSome old people dont believe that they are capable of learning anything new. 41.The bat is a marvel of evolutionary adaptation. Most of them roost during the day, and are active at night or twilight for they can avoid objects in the dark. I have seen this phenomenon at work. In my youth I used to explore old mining shafts in the Randsburg district. Sometimes my intrusion disturbed clans of bats that were hanging upside down in the dark caves. They would fly about to evident panic, but the panic was mine, not theirs. Some flew crazily out into the daylight but some merely returned to their perches. None ever touched me, much to my relief. They may exist but I have never seen a stuffed nylon bat. To children, bats may not be as lovable as koala bears. Perhaps manufacturers do not regard them as marketable. It is not so much their hideous faces and winged bodies that have caused us to get rid of bats, but rather the ancient myths in which dead humans, such as Count Dracula, leave their graves at night in the form of bats to suck blood from human victims, especially fragile young woman. As we know from some movies these vampires must return to their graves before daylight. Endangered young women can frustrate vampire by sleeping with a string of garlic around their necks. There are actually three species of bloodsucking bats. They are called vampire bats after the ancient legends, and their tactics are indeed frightful. Like Count Dracula, they feed at night. They make a small cut in their sleeping victim with sharp incisor teeth, usually not even awakening their prey. Then they suck the blood that sustains them. Should that discourage children from wanting them as pets As Mitchell notes from the New Yorker ad, bats are clean and intelligent. Most of them are insect-eaters, and they serve nature by destroying crop-damaging insects. They also pollinate (传授花粉) flowers and spreading seed. Bat Conservation International claims that without bats a host of insects/pests would multiply unchecked and many of our planets most valuable plants would go unpollinated. It is clear that the bat is our friend, and that, despite its appearance, it is here to serve humanity. Id be the first to buy a stuffed nylon bat. Childrens hearts are big, and bats need love, too.What does the author mean by saying that "the panic was mine"AIn great panic, the bats were driven out of the cave.BI was greatly scared by the unexpected view of the hideous flying mammals.CThe bats were too tiny to cause panic.DThe bats moved reluctantly from where they staye 42.Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to ones side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell. Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War and marked the items GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arms length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable. Our linguistic (语言上的) and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world. Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual (多语的) guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have