2023年贵州GRE考试模拟卷（5）.docx

2023年贵州GRE考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.問4 。A連転B運 転C連軽D運軽 2.Neon, a chemical element-up about one part per 65000 in Earths atmosphere, is a colourless, odourless gas.A makesB that makesCand makesD of which makes 3.-about 10 to 20 feet tall and are sparely covered with foliage.A Growing lemon treesBLemon trees growCLemon trees that growDThe growth of lemon trees to 4.Uncertainty differs from risk in that-basis for estimating the probability of each potential condition occurring.Athere is noBalthough noCthere is notDit is not 5.From photographys infancy, -of landscape views by camera began to support handmade depictions in watercolour, pencil, or ink.Awhen the capturingB the capturingCwas capturingDthe capturing was 6.A sonic boom is a very loud noise that occurs when an aircraft passes through the sound barrier-travels faster than the speed of soundA andBsoCwhetherD as 7.The stethoscope transmits and amplifies sounds from localized areas of the body, thus making them -to hear and identifyAeasier thanB as easy asC easies so thatD easier 8.In the late 1860s, taxes were changed in the southern US to require payment from plantation owners-just from landless individuals.AdespiteBwhereasCrather thanDother than 9.Not only-the centre of French language and culture in North America, it is theAconsidering QuebecBwhere Quebec is consideredCQuebec is consideredD Is Quebec considered 10.About 25000 years ago some of North Americas early settles walked across the land-between Siberia and Alaska.A that then is existedB existed thenCthat then existedD and then existing 11.Eva G. direct-in Huntington, New York, from 1962 to 1978.Athe Heck MuseumBthe Heck Museum was,Chow the Heck MuseumDand the Heck Museum 12.Gw. was the first Black woman-the Pulitzer Price of poetry.A to winB which she wonC wonDwas to win 13.-was the most important economic activity in the US until about 1800.AAgriculture, whichB If agricultureCAgricultureD There was agriculture 14.The production and sale of cosmetics in the U.S. was virtually unregulated-the food, drug, and cosmetic art of 1938Aand until the pass ofBand until passingCuntil the passage ofDuntil passed 15.-to vapour without passing through the liquid phase is called sublimation.A a solid convertsBthe conversion of a solidCwhen a solid is convertingDa solid whose conversion 16.M leads the US-of wood products, potatoes, sardine, and blueberriesAin the productionBthe productionCwhen the productionDin which the production 17.Televisions are now an everyday feature of most households in the United States, and television viewing is the number one activity leisure. 18.The male cicada sound is made by specialized structures on the abdomen and which apparently serves to attract females. 19.Bacteria are one of the most abundant life forms on Earth, growing on and inside another living things, in every type of environment. 20.Fluorine is a greenish gas too active that even water and glass burn in it. 21.In general, novels are thought of extended works of prose fiction depicting the inner and outer lives of their characters. 22.Metabolism is the inclusive term for the chemical reactions by which the cells of an organism transforms energy, maintain their identity, and reproduce. 23.Although most petroleum is produced from underground reservoirs, petroleum occurs in a varieties of forms at the surface 24.A musical organ can have pipes of two kinds: flue pipes that work like a flute and reed pipes that operate on same principle as a clarinet. 25.The Land Ordinance of 1784 divided the western lands belonging to the United States into territories, each to be govern temporarily by its settlers. 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.图表种类; 线图 图表instruction The following line chart shows the number of books bought from different sources in a European country from 2000 to 2012.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 2.Title: 关于英联邦国家的交通运输方式 Question types： Heading; T/F/NG 大致内容 欧盟及其候选国的道路交通的文章，欧洲国家现状和解决方案；A段说虽然科技进步了，可减少一些陆地交通，但是交通系统仍须发展，B是关于污染的，然后E段说的关与CO2的排放，最后段说的是什经济环境还有要共同发展。 3.话题类别 教育类 考题文字： Higher education is funded in several ways: all costs paid by the government; all costs paid by students; all costs paid by students with a government loan which must be repaid after graduation. What are the advantages of these options Which is your choice 4.分析下面的论证在概念、论证方法、论据及结论等方面的有效性。600字左右。1 000是100的10倍。但是当分母大到上百亿的时候，作为分子的这两个数的差别就失去了意义。在知识经济时代，任何人所掌握的知识，都只是沧海一粟。这使得在培养与选拔人才时，知识尺度已变得毫无意义。现代网络技术可以使你在最短的时间内查询到你所需要的任何知识信息，有的大学毕业生因此感叹何必要为学习各种知识数年寒窗。这不无道理。传授知识不应当继续成为教育，特别是高等教育的功能。学习知识需要记忆。记忆能力，是浅层次的大脑功能。人们在思维方面的差异，不在于能记住什么，而在于能提出什么。素质教育的真正目标，是培养批判性思维与创造性思维能力。知识与此种能力之间没有实质性的联系，否则就难以解释，具备与爱因斯坦相同知识背景的人有的是，为什么唯独他发现了相对论。硕士、博士这些知识头衔的实际价值一再受到有识之士的质疑，道理就在这里。知识就是力量这一曾经激励了几代人的口号，正在成为空洞的历史回声，这其实是时代的进步。分析下面的论证在概念、论证方法、论据及结论等方面的有效性。600字左右。1 000是100的10倍。但是当分母大到上百亿的时候，作为分子的这两个数的差别就失去了意义。在知识经济时代，任何人所掌握的知识，都只是沧海一粟。这使得在培养与选拔人才时，知识尺度已变得毫无意义。现代网络技术可以使你在最短的时间内查询到你所需要的任何知识信息，有的大学毕业生因此感叹何必要为学习各种知识数年寒窗。这不无道理。传授知识不应当继续成为教育，特别是高等教育的功能。学习知识需要记忆。记忆能力，是浅层次的大脑功能。人们在思维方面的差异，不在于能记住什么，而在于能提出什么。素质教育的真正目标，是培养批判性思维与创造性思维能力。知识与此种能力之间没有实质性的联系，否则就难以解释，具备与爱因斯坦相同知识背景的人有的是，为什么唯独他发现了相对论。硕士、博士这些知识头衔的实际价值一再受到有识之士的质疑，道理就在这里。知识就是力量这一曾经激励了几代人的口号，正在成为空洞的历史回声，这其实是时代的进步。5.综合写作 6.Problem: The man wants to go home, but meanwhile hes got a paper to rewriteSolution 1: He can stay on campus for a week to rewrite his paperPro: /Con: He will miss his family reunionSolution 2: He can go home and rewrite his paper at homePro: /Con: He wont be able to go to the library 7. 8. 9.COMVERSATION TWOService Encounter1.男生去吃饭时，把ID丢了，去找学生服务台帮忙2.工作人员告知可以用驾照3.男生询问是否可以重新办理新的4.工作人员告知可以去学生服务中心办理，但学服要周一才上班，并告知取消旧的ID是2窗口，4号窗口是办理新的。5.男生表示这样效率太低 10. 11.CONVERSATION ONEOffice Hours1.女生去找天文学课的老师，恰好老师准备找女生谈谈她的论文。老师认为写的很好，想推荐女生去他朋友那里做研究2.女生同意，并告知找老师是询问老师昨天上课有提到但没细讲的 extra solar planet.3.女生接着询问有没有发现类似地球的？老师告知有发现methane,然后女生问那这就意味着有生命的存在？第一题主旨题：女生来找老师的原因？ 12.LECTURE THREEArchaeology1.荷马史诗伊利亚特里的故事是经过人们代代口口相传下来的2.因此人们好奇是否真的存在特洛伊战争和特洛伊城3.老师说伊利亚特的事是假的，比如不会有人飞在天上去救受伤的士兵4.但也有人认为荷马史诗是真实的，然后举例说明某个人去找了特洛伊城5.但是被烧毁后，这又激励了另一个叫Author Wwan 13.LECTURE ONEART History1.在法国早期，由于画的出版是学院类机构垄断，他们不喜欢印象画，因此印象画在当时不流行。2.创作印象画的人们就自己聚集在一起，还有部分非主流画派也参加进来。3.其中一位画家举办自己的私人画展4.莫奈也办了自己的画展 14.LECTURE SIXGeo-Engineering1.教授说现在全球变暖，温室效应加重，为了减缓这个现象，科学家打算用提高云的反射率的方式来减少到地球的太阳辐射2.因此想出用海水喷到云上的方式，因为云里有盐可以提高云的亮度，让云变大去更好的反射3.学生说是否解决了这些制作上的难关就可以实现了。但教授说不一定。 15.LECTURE TWOPaleontology1.老师说由于恐龙太久远了，因此不能用蛋白质复原法进行研究，但是一个偶然的机会，我们的科学家发现时可以的。2.接着叙述具体用了一种大型仪器，可以确定骨头上的蛋白质。并用这个仪器对鸡和鸟进行了实验 16.Describe a person whom youd like to talk with often (this person could be one of your close friends, family members or teachers). Include reasons and details to support your response. 17."Participating in class discussions makes students learn more." Do you agree or disagree with the above statement Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 18.A Complaint Letter According to school policy, first year students are not allowed to park their cars on campus. Recently, many students find this policy unreasonable for two reasons. First, college freshmen need to use automobiles to find part-time jobs, and it will waste a lot of time to walk to the workplaces. Also, freshmen would easily feel homesick from time to time, and they really need to drive home to visit their parents at weekends. It is inconvenient for those whose homes are miles away to take buses to reach their destination. Question: The woman expresses her opinion towards the complaint letter. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. 19.Subliminal Perception Subliminal perception is defined as receiving the influences without being aware of the existence of stimulus. This phenomenon is often observed when people are affected by a certain subject unconsciously when making decisions. If applied properly, subliminal perception could be used to adjust peoples thought without their knowing. In such cases, people often fail to be aware of the existence of the stimulus because it is either too short or too subtle to be noticed. Question: The professor uses one example to illustrate the definition of "subliminal perception". Explain how the example is related to the reading passage, 20.Question: Briefly summarize the problem and two possible solutions. Then state which solution you recommend and explain why. 21.Question: Summarize the lecture and illustrate two types of product utility. 22.议论文A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Nowadays, there is no certainty of this case. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays In which areas do you think we still need to make progress 23.图表作文图表instructionThe table below shows the cocoa bean production in six different regions between 1992 and 1998.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant 24.Independent WritingDo you agree or disagree, people will spend less time preparing and cooking in 20 years 25.Integrated Writingreading:动物园的角色发生变化，从只供娱乐变成了保护濒危动物，研究动物行为，对公众进行动物教育的场所。Lecture：动物园的角色没发生变化1）动物园濒危动物很少，也没有保护濒危动物的良好环境2）动物园的动物都不怎么动了，都等着喂食的，不会hunting了，不是研究者想观察的行为3）动物教育不需要再动物园里进行，人们都可以自己在家里看碟，看记录片来了解动物的。