2023年福建大学英语考试真题卷（9）.docx

2023年福建大学英语考试真题卷（9）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共40题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Mike looks so sleepy in the class; he _ up last night.Amust stayBshould have stayedCmust have stayedDis sure to stay 2.He managed to save _ he could to tend the homeless boy.Awhat little timeBso little timeCsuch little timeDhow little time 3.In the past decade skyscrapers have developed _ in this newly emerging city.AhomogeneouslyBsimultaneouslyCspontaneouslyDanonymously 4._ she realized she was in great danger.ANo sooner the gangster took out the gun thanBIt was not until the gangster took out the gun thatCScarcely had the gangster took out the gun thatDHardly did the gangster took out the gun that 5.If the whole framework of the thesis _ beforehand, a great deal of time and energy would have beeh saved.Awas designedBhad been designedCwere designedDhas been designed 6.Nowhere but in the continuous research work _ find the meaning of his life.Afor him toBhe canChe couldDcan he 7.It's taken ages to _ the flu.Aget overBget onCget throughDget by 8.There are three types of volcanoes: active volcanoes, dormant volcanoes and _ volca- noes.AextinguishedBextinctCdistinctDinstinctive 9.One thief went inside while the other waited outside and _ the police.Awatched outBwatched forCwatched overDlooked out 10.She worked that hard just for wanting to _ the most excellent student.AoutstripBoverrunCoutcomeDoutlook 11.Come and see me whenever _.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will be convenient to you 12.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably.AwearsBis wornCwearingDare worn 13.He comes back to his hometown to see his parents at regular _.AgapsBpausesCintervalsDspans 14.Every one who has visited the city agrees that it is _ with life.AvibrantBviolentCenergeticDfull 15._ the snake in superstitious awe.AMankind has held longBLong has held mankindCHas Mankind long heldDMankind has long held 16.Though computer has many advantages, it is by no means without its _.AlimitationsBrefrainCconfinementsDboundaries 17.I have to give up my job in advertising because I can't keep up with the rapid _ of work.ArateBpaceCspeedDvelocity 18.You may leave it to _.Awe twoBus twoCour twoDI two 19.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _ rockets to the moon.Ato be sendingBto sendCto have sentDto have been sending 20.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.Ahave allowedBallowsCallowingDallow 21.Great Salt Lake is fed by fresh-water streams, _ is about four to five times as salty as the ocean.AyetBwhichCthereDdespite 22.The pressure causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.Ato competeBhaving competedCto be competedDcompeting 23.She refused to _ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit.Ahand inBhand outChand downDhand over 24.The last half of the nineteenth century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.Ahas witnessedBwitnessedCis witnessedDhas been witnessed 25.Whenever possible, he _ how well he speaks English.Ashows aroundBshows offCshows outDshows up 26.Isn't it time you _ some serious work before the examinationAget down toBtook up withCgot off withDput down to 27.He wants to find a temporary job to fill the _ between school and university.AgapBopeningCinterruptionsDmargin 28.Not a _ room is available in the hotel.AblankBemptyCvoidDvacant 29.My mother can't _ because she has rheumatism.Aget onBget aboutCget throughDget by 30._ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.AThatBWhatCWhetherDWhich 31.I went home _ I had finished work.AquicklyBstraightlyCpresentlyDdirectly 32.I have no objection _ your story again.Ato hearingBto hearCto having heardDto have heard 33._ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.AHaving believedBBelievedCBelievingDBeing believed 34.It was not until midnight _ the snowcapped peak.Athat they sightedBthat they did not sightCdid they sightDhad they sighted 35.Which of the following is tree of Bob Iger, according to the passageAHe wrote the book "DisneyWar".BHe was the former CEO of ABC.CHe was Michael Eisner' heir apparent.DMichael Eisner spoke very highly of Bob Iger's work. 36.In the third paragraph, by saying: "The card was returned to sender," Michael Eisner is sug- gesting that _.ADisney performed better than last year and therefore had a revenge on his opponentsBhe would send Brian Roberts a vocation cardChe would not resign even though some shareholders rioted the last year's meetingDhe would later relinquish his role as board chairman 37.In paragraph four, the first line, the word "laud" probably means _.ApraiseBserveCopposeDtreat 38.Frank Gillett said that HP is "trying to do a straddle". He means that _.AHp will become a sandwich giantBHP may jump in the sequence of Fortune 500CHp can't be successful in both low-profit business.and high-end commoditiesDHp is contemplating on a break 39.Why was Michael Eisner stripped of his role as the board chairman of the Walt Disney Co. a year agoAHe was too old.BHe carded out a series of wrong policies.CThe shareholders agitated the Disney and he had to leave.DHe wanted to enjoy an earlier retirement. 40.Who will most probably become the candidate for the new HP CEOAMichael CapellasBRobert WaymanCAnn LivermoreDVyomesh Joshi 二、多项选择题（共40题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.常用培养立克次体的方法有A动物接种B鸡胚接种C细胞培养D人工普通培养基培养E人工特殊培养基培养 2.下列关于民事责任的说法中，正确的是_。A二人以上共同侵权造成他人损害的，应当按照过错承担责任B监护人尽了监护责任的，可以适当减轻其民事责任C当事人对造成损害都有过错的，可以根据实际情况，由当事人分担民事责任D因正当防卫造成损害的，不承担民事责任；正当防卫超过必要的限度，造成不应有的损害的，应当承担适当的民事责任E无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人造成他人损害的，由监护人承担民事责任 3.下列_属于项目管理承包商项目实施阶段的工作。A与供货中标单位进行合同谈判和签约B配合建设项目业主进行生产准备C参加调试、装置性能考核和竣工验收D与投资商进行项目设计E向建设项目业主移交项目部分文件资料 4.下列属于从经济上采取措施进行有效控制的是_。A严格审查各项费用支出B重视设计多方案选择C明确控制任务D对节约投资的行为进行奖励E深入技术领域研究节约投资的可能 5.商业银行的经营原则有_。A均衡性B安全性C流动性D开放性E盈利性 6.不屈于确定城市用地布局应遵循的原则有_。A统筹兼顾，综合部署B功能协调，结构清晰C合理和节约利用土地与水资源D依托旧区，紧凑发展E分期建设，留有余地 7.某幼儿班聘请某甲担任幼儿园教师。某日上午，幼儿班课间休息时，某甲离校打电话，几个幼儿在教室里的炉火旁烤火，其中某乙(6岁•)和某丙(5岁)发生打斗，某乙用石块将某丙头部打破，而某丙则把某乙按在火炉上，某乙烫伤。为此某丙花去医药费500元，某乙花去医药费5 000元，则对于某丙医药费负担的表述，错误的有_。A幼儿园承担B某乙的监护人承担C某乙的监护人承担主要责任，某丙承担适当赔偿责任D幼儿园承担主要责任，某乙的监护人承担适当赔偿责任 8.根据建设工程工程量清单计价规范的规定，管道安装工程量的计算方法的叙述中，说法正确的包括（）。A均按设计管道中心线长度，以延长米计算，不扣除阀门及各种管件所占长度B均按设计管道中心线长度，以延长米计算，扣除阀门及各种管件所占长度C遇弯管时，按两管交叉的中心线交点计算D方形补偿器以其所占长度按管道安装工程量计算9.下列各项中属于接受风险的措施的有_。A应收账款计提坏账准备B向保险公司投保C存货计提跌价准备D新产品在试制阶段发现诸多问题而果断放弃 10.下列情形中能够引起必要共同诉讼的有：A甲租住乙、丙共同拥有的房屋，不小心引起火灾将房屋烧毁，乙向人民法院起诉要求甲赔偿损失B甲从个体工商户乙处购买了一车玻璃，不久发现买的玻璃都是次品，欲起诉乙时，发现乙经营的玻璃店的营业执照上登记的业主是丙C甲、乙、丙成立一个合伙企业，在营业过程中与T公司发生纠纷，该合伙企业遂向人民法院起诉T公司D甲公司将自己的银行账户借与乙公司，乙公司在交易过程中与丙公司发生争议，丙公司诉至法院