2023年黑龙江GRE考试真题卷.docx

2023年黑龙江GRE考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题31小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共31题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.IMPERVIOUS: FRIABLE :Aductile: tensileBinsuperable: loftyCnonflammable: combustibleDmalleable: flexibleE(E) convivial: exploitative 2.The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questionsAWhat accounts for the difference in rates of consumption in certain countriesBWhat is the numerical factor by which per capita energy consumption exceeds physiological energy requirementsCWhich countries tend to have more sensitive ecosystems, those with small or large populationsDWhat factor in calculating sustainability has Witkins neglected to consider in his theory of global developmentE(E) What evidence is there for the notion that higher rates of consumption can be more important than population rates in calculating the impact of development 3.The author considers the notion that population alone is the best indicator of sustainable development to beAunoriginalBinaccurateCoffensiveDobscureE(E) speculative 4.According to the passage, the impact of development is most evident in which of the following casesAA small population with low consumption rates, considered globallyBA large population with high consumption rates, considered nationallyCA large population with low consumption rates, considered globallyDA small population with high consumption rates, considered nationallyE(E) A small population with high consumption rates, considered globally 5.It can be inferred from the passage that the author would argue that in determining population effects physiological energy requirements tend to beAentirely superfluousBglobally consistentCnot wholly explanatoryDsupremely crucialE(E) unfortunately complicated 6.The primary purpose of the passage is toAprovide a biographical account of the experimental careers of two prominent neuroanatomistsBexamine the correlation between brain activity and consciousness from a neuroanatomical point of viewCprobe the relationship between philosophical views concerning the existence of the unitary soul and attempts to map the brainDcompare the successes and failures of two different experimental methods in neuroanatomyE(E) explore the genesis and evolution of early neuroanatomical theory of the localization of cognitive function 7.According to the passage, what is the primary difference between Gall's and Flouren' s viewsAFlouren's theory was based on a belief in a unitary soul, whereas Gall's was not.BFlouren articulated a clearer distinction between sensation and perception than Gall.CFlouren refused to accept Gall's theory that all brain functions could be ascribed to particular areas of the brain.DFlouren maintained an evolutionary theory of brain development, whereas Gall believed faculties were fixed from birth.E(E) Flouren believed that sensory-motor functions were differentiated, while Gall never experimentally established this. 8.Flourens would most likely argue that all of the following actions could be localized and differentiated in terms of the brain functions needed to perform them,EXCEPTAbrushing one's teethBhearing a loud noiseCrunning a marathonDsensing a bright lightE(E) watching a movie 9.It can be inferred from the passage that the tabula rasa view of Condillac (line 19) presented the brain as which of the followingAImmutable from the point of its creationBEvolving from inherited trains to learned onesCThe seat of the soulDVarying from individual to individualE(E) Initially free of attributes 10.According to the passage, what is considered to be Gall's most lasting contribution to neuroanatomyAHis scientific approach, which privileged observation of physiognomy over actual anatomical experiment on the brain.BHis articulation of a concept of mental function based on specific brain anatomy.CHis generalization that all cognitive function was localized on a one-to-one basis with parts of the brain.DHis development of a theory of fixed, innate mental faculties that were inherited at birth.E(E) His criticism of Flouren's destructive ablation procedure, and his insistence on more precise methods of experiment. 11.Which of the following best describes the organization of the passageAA hypothesis is described, challenged by a second hypothesis, then disproved by research.BA hypothesis is described, then confirmed by research, disproving a second hypothesis.CA hypothesis is described, then established by research, then replaced by a second hypothesis.DA hypothesis is described, then modified through research, then compared with a second hypothesis.E(E) A hypothesis is described, then abandoned after research, and replaced with a second hypothesis. 12.It can be inferred from the passage that the author would most likely view Flouren's experimental methodology as which of the followingAInteresting but impracticalBUnethical and unwarrantedCDestructive but innovativeDUnimaginative but soundE(E) Inspired and benign 13.DIN:AponderousnessBcoreCtranquilityDrelaxationE(E) acuity 14.BELLIGERENT:AamorphousBnascentCfriableDconciliatoryE(E) droll 15.POSTURE:Ademand randomlyBact normallyCdetail meticulouslyDadvertise broadlyE(E) tread awkwardly 16.SURCHARGE:AdiscountBdeclineCdeficiencyDresponsibilityE(E) underperformance 17.FERMENT:AlimpidnessBequanimityCsimplicityDclarityE(E) firmness 18.INVIDIOUS:AevanescentBinsipidCnoticeableDadvantageousE(E) plentiful 19.GOSSAMER:AclumsyBponderousCdrivenDsullenE(E) genuine 20.PROFUSE:AintelligibleBatypicalCscantyDrareE(E) repeated 21.LAG:Aappear difficultBalter significantlyCdart simplyDgaze aboutE(E) move forward 22.SYNCHRONOUS:AeasyBinharmoniousCapatheticDout-of-phaseE(E) amorphous 23.JABBER:AquarrelBtalk leisurelyCprickleDcaressE(E) tease unsuitably 24.With the continuing accomplishments of the human genome project, ambitious strategies to identify DNA sequences that are important in mammalian gene regulation are becoming increasingly -.AstellarBfeasibleCprominentDintrusiveE(E) utile 25.FACETIOUS:AcandidBargumentativeClugubriousDdaringE(E) phenomenal 26.CRAVEN:AvalorousBconceitedCmeticulousDunresponsiveE(E) irritable 27.Several surgeons cautioned against - the new procedure,- that patients had been kept in the dark too long about its possible catastrophic consequences.Aeschewing. ponderingBadopting. complainingCpublicizing. addingDrevising'. advocatingE(E)administering. forgetting 28.Kerbside recycling programmes in America A. always generate less revenue than they spend. B. usually generate less revenue than they spend. C. usually generate more revenue than they spend. 29.Austria and the Netherlands recycle A. more municipal waste than any other countries. B. more municipal waste than any other European countries. C. more than half of their municipal waste. 30.Recycling A. has been going no for a centuries. B. began during the industrial revolution. C. started as a business in the United States. 31.Studies have proven that recycling A. reduces carbon emissions in most cases. B. only reduces emissions if it is not done using road transport. C. reduces carbon emissions in a limited number of cases.