2023年内蒙古职称英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

2023年内蒙古职称英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B项；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，清选择C项。 BNew Product Will Save Lives/B Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs (虫子), which can cause illness. A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr.Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company. Andy Headland, Generas marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $ ;42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government. Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees; it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.Genera has increased the number of its employees recently. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 2. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 Captain Cook Arrow Legend It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing has (1) ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook (2) died in the Sandwich Islands in 1779. "There is (3) Cook in the Australian Museum," museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cooks bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its (4) , "Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum," which (5) include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalaniopuu in 1778. Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited with (6) the "Great South Land," (7) Australia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii. The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824 (8) Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatal (9) with islanders. In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued (10) it came face-to-face with science. DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was more (11) made of animal bone, said Philp. However, Cooks fans (12) to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered. As they say there is evidence not all of Cooks body was (13) at sea in 1779. "On this occasion technology has won," said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in a (14) from Britain. "But I am (15) that one of these days.one of the Cook legends will prove to be time and it will happen one day." DNA n. 脱氧核糖核酸 Hawaiian adj.夏威夷的 Uncovered adj.被发掘的 cape n.斗篷 credit v.把归功于 club v.用棍棒打 1. A. finally B. firstly C. lately D. usually 2. A. whose B. who C. which D. what 3. A. some B. none C. neither D. no 4. A. cinema B. exhibition C. shop D. market 5. A. must B. did C. has to D. does 6. A. discovering B. visiting C. traveling D. using 7. A. then B. now C. past D. previously 8. A. how B. where C. when D. that 9. A. conversation B. fight C. meal D. dance 10. A. however B. until C. after D. whenever 11. A. helpfully B. usefully C. likely D. readily 12. A. refuse B. return C. regain D. reply 13. A. collected B. washed C. stored D. buried 14. A. statement B. suggestion C. proposal D. guess15. A. safe B. weak C. sure D. lucky 3. 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)14题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第58题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案填在相应横线上。 Earthquake Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake. These are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however, not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. Major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upward from 6.0. The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earths surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists blieve may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earths crust and continental drift. In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to help people record, for example, shaking of the earth. Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake. Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviors of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before earthquakes happen.Not all earthquakes are strong enough to cause _. 4. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 Captain Cook Arrow Legend It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing has (1) ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook (2) died in the Sandwich Islands in 1779. "There is (3) Cook in the Australian Museum," museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cooks bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its (4) , "Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum," which (5) include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalaniopuu in 1778. Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited with (6) the "Great South Land," (7) Australia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii. The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824 (8) Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatal (9) with islanders. In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued (10) it came face-to-face with science. DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was more (11) made of animal bone, said Philp. However, Cooks fans (12) to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered. As they say there is evidence not all of Cooks body was (13) at sea in 1779. "On this occasion technology has won," said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in a (14) from Britain. "But I am (15) that one of these days.one of the Cook legends will prove to be time and it will happen one day." DNA n. 脱氧核糖核酸 Hawaiian adj.夏威夷的 Uncovered adj.被发掘的 cape n.斗篷 credit v.把归功于 club v.用棍棒打 1. A. finally B. firstly C. lately D. usually 2. A. whose B. who C. which D. what 3. A. some B. none C. neither D. no 4. A. cinema B. exhibition C. shop D. market 5. A. must B. did C. has to D. does 6. A. discovering B. visiting C. traveling D. using 7. A. then B. now C. past D. previously 8. A. how B. where C. when D. that 9. A. conversation B. fight C. meal D. dance 10. A. however B. until C. after D. whenever 11. A. helpfully B. usefully C. likely D. readily 12. A. refuse B. return C. regain D. reply 13. A. collected B. washed C. stored D. buried 14. A. statement B. suggestion C. proposal D. guess15. A. safe B. weak C. sure D. lucky 5. 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)14题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第58题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案填在相应横线上。 Earthquake Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake. These are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however, not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. Major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upward from 6.0. The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earths surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists blieve may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earths crust and continental drift. In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to help people record, for example, shaking of the earth. Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake. Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviors of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before earthquakes happen.Scientists have been working hard to warn people of _. 6. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 Captain Cook Arrow Legend It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing has (1) ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook (2) died in the Sandwich Islands in 1779. "There is (3) Cook in the Australian Museum," museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cooks bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its (4) , "Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum," which (5) include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalaniopuu in 1778. Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited with (6) the "Great South Land," (7) Australia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii. The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824 (8) Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatal (9) with islanders. In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued (10) it came face-to-face with science. DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was more (11) made of animal bone, said Philp. However, Cooks fans (12) to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered. As they say there is evidence not all of Cooks body was (13) at sea in 1779. "On this occasion technology has won," said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in a (14) from Britain. "But I am (15) that one of these days.one of the Cook legends will prove to be time and it will happen one day." DNA n. 脱氧核糖核酸 Hawaiian adj.夏威夷的 Uncovered adj.被发掘的 cape n.斗篷 credit v.把归功于 club v.用棍棒打 1. A. finally B. firstly C. lately D. usually 2. A. whose B. who C. which D. what 3. A. some B. none C. neither D. no 4. A. cinema B. exhibition C. shop D. market 5. A. must B. did C. has to D. does 6. A. discovering B. visiting C. traveling D. using 7. A. then B. now C. past D. previously 8. A. how B. where C. when D. that 9. A. conversation B. fight C. meal D. dance 10. A. however B. until C. after D. whenever 11. A. helpfully B. usefully C. likely D. readily 12. A. refuse B. return C. regain D. reply 13. A. collected B. washed C. stored D. buried 14. A. statement B. suggestion C. proposal D. guess15. A. safe B. weak C. sure D. lucky 7. 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)14题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第58题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案填在相应横线上。 BEarthquake/B Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake. These are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however, not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. Major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upward from 6.0. The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earths surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists blieve may be due t