2023年内蒙古公共英语考试真题卷（5）.docx

2023年内蒙古公共英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Do you love holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows You are not alone. Holidays are times for eating and celebrating, especially with the cultural foods of our heritage. With proper planning, though, it is possible to maintain normal weight during the holidays. The idea is to enjoy the holidays and think in terms of moderation. Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down at the traditional family dinner, approach eating as a time for tasting or sampling a variety of foods. Here are some tips to carry you through the round of celebrations and your social calendar without feeling guilty. Set realistic goal. Unless you have special dietary needs there are no forbidden foods. Dont deny yourself the foods you enjoy, but be sensible. Dont skip meals. Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. This can help you to avoid overindulging. Control portions. Use a small plate and avoid the large plate that may encourage you to "load up." You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Once you have had enough, move away from the buffet. Doing so will make it less tempting to be eating constantly as your appetite is stimulated by the sight of the food. Eat slowly and savor. Look upon eating as a time for tasting or sampling different kinds of foods. Savor the flavours. Eating at a slow pace. Fill up beforehand with clear soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Put raw vegetables and fruit in a yogurt (乳酸) dressing rather than cream and cheese sauces. Drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints, hard candies, and fruits. These dont have the fat content of creamy desserts and chocolate. Maintain physical activity. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute brisk walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories. Avoid high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a generous amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.According to the article, _ is necessary to get rid of calories.Aa morning exerciseBa short breakCa short time walkingDa long-distance running 2.As my father grew old he became odd. He became mean where once he had been open-handed, and complained about the bills run up by the students who sometimes lived with him. He often woke up at four in the morning and started to go out of the house. And he mislaid things, but he had never in his life had to find anything or file anything. He told the same stories, but he had always repeated stories, absorbed in the telling and unaware of the listeners expression of recognition or boredom. Now he had fewer stories to tell. But the structure of his personality remained intact and his mind was as keen and fresh, as alert to anything new and interesting as it had ever been. The spring before he died I gave a seminar to a group who thought of themselves as avant-guard (先锋派), but he was the most searching questions. In the summer of 1956, after he had to move from the little house in which all the mementos of his life were in place, he was obviously failing. Although his grandchildren found a hotel in which he could live independently and still cause little trouble by leaving his door open or the bath running, because there was someone to watch out for such things, he felt close to the end. When summer school was over, his club, which he had founded and in which he ate lunch every day, closed. He was more alone, but the nephew of an old friend had breakfast with him to be sure that he had one good meal a day, and he himself made a last effort to see those of his old friends who were still alive. He died in his sleep the night he knew I was crossing the Atlantic on my way home. It was my father whose career was limited by the number of his children and his health, who defined for me my place in the world. Although I have acted on a wider stage than either my mother or my father, it is still the same stagethe same world, only with wider dimensions. I have been fortunate in being able to look up to my parents minds well past my own middle years. And I watched my father growhe rejected his earlier racial prejudices and came to respect new institutions of the federal government, such as Social Security and public ownership. Watching a parents grow is one of the most reassuring experiences anyone can have, a privilege that comes only to those whose parents live beyond their children s early adulthood.The author implies that children _.Aoften have conflicting ideas about looking up to their parents mindsBcan benefit a lot from their parents if the parents live beyond their adolescenceCnever live in harmony with their parentsDshould not look up to their parents minds any more when they pass their adolescence 3.Text Its official that married people are healthier, or at least they think they are. An American survey of (26) 100 000 people shows that, despite changing social (27) in society, there is a (28) between being married and being (29) . One reason could be that people (30) physical, mental or emotional problems are less likely to marry in the first (31) , but married people also benefit (32) greater support from family and friends and this (33) their health. Divorce and bereavement increase stress, as well as affecting many people (34) . Married people are less likely than single people to smoke, drink heavily or drive (35) they have been drinking. They are also (36) likely to wear seat belts in a car and more married people (37) safety devices in their homes. All of (38) reduce the chances of disease or injury. Single people, by contrast, (39) to lead less organized lives. They take less care of (40) they eat and when they eat it. (41) it seems that the best advice is get married, but make (42) you find the right partner. (43) you get it wrong, the stress of a divorce (44) mean your health gets worse than (45) you were single.AtimeBplaceCsightDway 4.Text Its official that married people are healthier, or at least they think they are. An American survey of (26) 100 000 people shows that, despite changing social (27) in society, there is a (28) between being married and being (29) . One reason could be that people (30) physical, mental or emotional problems are less likely to marry in the first (31) , but married people also benefit (32) greater support from family and friends and this (33) their health. Divorce and bereavement increase stress, as well as affecting many people (34) . Married people are less likely than single people to smoke, drink heavily or drive (35) they have been drinking. They are also (36) likely to wear seat belts in a car and more married people (37) safety devices in their homes. All of (38) reduce the chances of disease or injury. Single people, by contrast, (39) to lead less organized lives. They take less care of (40) they eat and when they eat it. (41) it seems that the best advice is get married, but make (42) you find the right partner. (43) you get it wrong, the stress of a divorce (44) mean your health gets worse than (45) you were single.AfromBthroughCuponDat 5.Text Its official that married people are healthier, or at least they think they are. An American survey of (26) 100 000 people shows that, despite changing social (27) in society, there is a (28) between being married and being (29) . One reason could be that people (30) physical, mental or emotional problems are less likely to marry in the first (31) , but married people also benefit (32) greater support from family and friends and this (33) their health. Divorce and bereavement increase stress, as well as affecting many people (34) . Married people are less likely than single people to smoke, drink heavily or drive (35) they have been drinking. They are also (36) likely to wear seat belts in a car and more married people (37) safety devices in their homes. All of (38) reduce the chances of disease or injury. Single people, by contrast, (39) to lead less organized lives. They take less care of (40) they eat and when they eat it. (41) it seems that the best advice is get married, but make (42) you find the right partner. (43) you get it wrong, the stress of a divorce (44) mean your health gets worse than (45) you were single.AincreasesBraisesCimprovesDprogresses 6.Text Its official that married people are healthier, or at least they think they are. An American survey of (26) 100 000 people shows that, despite changing social (27) in society, there is a (28) between being married and being (29) . One reason could be that people (30) physical, mental or emotional problems are less likely to marry in the first (31) , but married people also benefit (32) greater support from family and friends and this (33) their health. Divorce and bereavement increase stress, as well as affecting many people (34) . Married people are less likely than single people to smoke, drink heavily or drive (35) they have been drinking. They are also (36) likely to wear seat belts in a car and more married people (37) safety devices in their homes. All of (38) reduce the chances of disease or injury. Single people, by contrast, (39) to lead less organized lives. They take less care of (40) they eat and when they eat it. (41) it seems that the best advice is get married, but make (42) you find the right partner. (43) you get it wrong, the stress of a divorce (44) mean your health gets worse than (45) you were single.AeconomicallyBfinanciallyCtechnicallyDmentally 7.Text Its official that married people are healthier, or at least they think they are. An American survey of (26) 100 000 people shows that, despite changing social (27) in society, there is a (28) between being married and being (29) . One reason could be that people (30) physical, mental or emotional problems are less likely to marry in the first (31) , but married people also benefit (32) greater support from family and friends and this (33) their health. Divorce and bereavement increase stress, as well as affecting many people (34) . Married people are less likely than single people to smoke, drink heavily or drive (35) they have been drinking. They are also (36) likely to wear seat belts in a car and more married people (37) safety devices in their homes. All of (38) reduce the chances of disease or injury. Single people, by contrast, (39) to lead less organized lives. They take less care of (40) they eat and when they eat it. (41) it seems that the best advice is get married, but make (42) you find the right partner. (43) you get it wrong, the stress of a divorce (44) mean your health gets worse than (45) you were single.AwhileBbeforeCuntilDafter 8.Text Its official that married people are healthier, or at least they think they are. An American survey of (26) 100 000 people shows that, despite changing social (27) in society, there is a (28) between being married and being (29) . One reason could be that people (30) physical, mental or emotional problems are less likely to marry in the first (31) , but married people also benefit (32) greater support from family and friends and this (33) their health. Divorce and bereavement increase stress, as well as affecting many people (34) . Married people are less likely than single people to smoke, drink heavily or drive (35) they have been drinking. They are also (36) likely to wear seat belts in a car and more married people (37) safety devices in their homes. All of (38) reduce the chances of disease or injury. Single people, by contrast, (39) to lead less organized lives. They take less care of (40) they eat and when they eat it. (41) it seems that the best advice is get married, but make (42) you find the right partner. (43) you get it wrong, the stress of a divorce (44) mean your health gets worse than (45) you were single.AmoreBlessCbarelyDthoroughly 9.Text Its official that married people are healthier, or at least they think they are. An American survey of (26) 100 000 people shows that, despite changing social (27) in society, there is a (28) between being married and being (29) . One reason could be that people (30) physical, mental or emotional problems are less likely to marry in the first (31) , but married people also benefit (32) greater support from family and friends and this (33) their health. Divorce and bereavement increase stress, as well as affecting many people (34) . Married people are less likely than single people to smoke, drink heavily or drive (35) they have been drinking. They are also (36) likely to wear seat belts in a car and more married people (37) safety devices in their homes. All of (38) reduce the chances of disease or injury. Single people, by contrast, (39) to lead less organized lives. They take less care of (40) they eat and when they eat it. (41) it seems that the best advice is get married, but make (42) you find the right partner. (43) you get it wrong, the stress of a divorce (44) mean your health gets worse than (45) you were single.AfastenBequipCinstallDfurnish 10.Text Its official that married people are healthier, or at least they think they are. An American survey of (26) 100 000 people shows that, despite changing social (27) in society, there is a (28) between being married and being (29) . One reason could be that people (30) physical, mental or emotional problems are less likely to marry in the first (31) , but married people also benefit (32) greater support from family and friends and this (33) their health. Divorce and bereavement increase stress, as well as affecting many people (34) . Married people are less likely than single people to smoke, drink heavily or drive (35) they have been drinking. They are also (36) likely to wear seat belts in a car and more married people (37) safety devices in their homes. All of (38) reduce the chances of disease or injury. Single people, by contrast, (39) to lead less organized lives. They take less care of (40) they eat and when they eat it. (41) it seems that the best advice is get married, but make (42) you find the right p