2023年博士考试考试模拟卷.docx

2023年博士考试考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Many theories have been _ as to why some women suffer from depression.Areferred toBput forwardCrest assuredDleft out 2.The commission presented its report in January and this was broadly _ in July of that year.AencasedBencoredCenduedDendorsed 3.You might as well give in, because your position is _.AinfallibleBintangibleCuntenableDimmoral 4.During their first teacher-training year, the students often visited local schools for the _ of lessons.AinvestigationBobservationCinspectionDexamination 5.He felt that the office routine was too _ for a man of his dreams.ArigorousBstimulatingCprosaicDexacting 6.Most visitors to that peninsula find the breathtaking scenery, which features the sea and rocks, a great _.AthreatBthrillCthrivingDthrift 7.Nowadays, in the labor market, more _ graduates, who can use the computer, communicate in English and give specialized knowledge, are welcome.AsophisticatedBproductiveCflexibleDversatile 8.To what _ do Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln belongAcategoryBwayCorderDstrategy 9.A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or express the emotion that it _ in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond.AreflectsBretainsCrousesDradiates 10.Banks shall be unable to _, or claim relief against the first 15% of any loan or bankrupted debt left with them.Awrite offBput asideCshrink fromDcome over 11.The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information in the _ of investigations.AcaseBchaseCcauseDcourse 12.In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens _ the 1st grade.AleadsBprecedesCforwardsDadvances 13.In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which _ all other sounds.AdwarfedBdiminishedCdrownedDdevastated 14.Criticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not _ and should be avoided if possible.AconstructiveBproductiveCdescriptiveDrelative 15.I am to inform you, that you may, if you wish, attend the inquiry, and at the inspectors discretion state your case _ or through an entrusted representative.Ain personBin depthCin secretDin excess 16.Behind his large smiles and large cigars, his eyes often seemed to _ regret.Ateem withBbrim withCcome withDlook with 17.In his view, though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by "being _," being open to all kinds of art.AgratifyingBpredominatingCexcellingDaccommodating 18.Desert plants _ two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought.Abreak downBfall intoCdiffer inDrefer to 19.Since neither side was ready to _ what was necessary for peace, hostility was resumed in 1980.AprecedeBrecedeCconcedeDintercede 20.Children are (among) the most frequent victims of violent, (drug-related) crimes (that) have nothing (doing with) the cost of acquiring the drugs.AamongBdrug-relatedCthatDdoing with 21.Capital (inflows) will also (tend to) increase the international value of the dollar, (make) it more difficult to sell the U. S. (exports).AinflowsBtend toCmakeDexports 22.(The auctioneer) must know (fair) accurately the current (market values) of the goods he is (selling).AThe auctioneerBfairCmarket valuesDselling 23.There (is) much in our life (which) we do nor control (and we are) not even responsible (for).AisBwhichCand we areDfor 24._ the heat to a simmer and continue to cook for another 8-10 minutes until most of the water has evaporated.ATurn offBTurn overCTurn downDTurn up 25.We can infer from the passage that the author thinks that _.Acustom can never be a subject of great momentBonly the inner workings of our brain is worthy of investigationCcustom plays a prominent role in our experience and in beliefDtraditional customs axe very astonishing 26.The passage mentions all of the following as difficulties that self-employed women may encounter EXCEPT _.Adiscrimination form consumers and suppliersBdiscrimination from financial institutionsCproblems in obtaining good employeesDproblems in obtaining government assistance 27.From the article we eau infer that we are influenced by customs _.Afrom the moment of our birthBwhen we can talkCwhen we grow upD. when we go to school 28.According to the passage, the mass media present us with _.Ainsufficient diversity for informationBtoo restricted a view of lifeCa wide range of facts and opinionsDa critical assessment of our society 29.Which of the following titles best describes the content of the passage as a wholeAWhy Discrimination Against Employed Women by Government Employers and Private Employers Differs from Discrimination Against Self-Employed Women by ConsumersBHow Discrimination Affects Women's Choice of Type of EmploymentCThe Relative Effect of Private Employer Discrimination on Men's Earnings as Compared to Women's Earnings.DThe Relative Effect of Discrimination by Government Employers, Private Employers, and Consumers on Women's Earnings. 30.Which of the following conclusions would the author be most likely to agree wit about discrimination against women by private employers and by government employersABoth private employers and government employers discriminate with equal effects on women's earnings.BBoth private employers and government employers discriminate, but the discrimination by private employers has a greater effect on women's earnings.CBoth private employers and government employers discriminate, but the discrimination by government employers has a greater effect on women's earnings.DPrivate employers discriminate: it is possible that government employers discriminate. 31.Which of the following best describes the function of the last paragraph in relation to passage as a wholeAIt summarizes the benefits students can derive from the experimental scholarly methods course.BIt provides additional reasons why Griffith's works raises issues having to do with the canon of authors.CIt provides an illustration of the immediate mature of the experiences students can derive from the experimental scholarly methods course.DIt contrasts the experience of a student in the experimental scholarly methods course with the experience of a student in the traditional course. 32.The author uses the comparison with building a cathedral to show that _.Aworthwhile results do not depend on raw material onlyBthe mediaeval media had different beliefsCgreat works of art require good foundationsDclose attention to detail is important 33.Which of the following best states the "particular pedagogical purpose" mentioned in paragraph 3ATo minimize the trivial aspects of the traditional scholarly methods course.BTo provide students with information about Griffith's work.CTo encourage scholarly rigor in students' own research.DTo reestablish Griffith's reputation as an author. 34.The word "pristine" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.AbasicBgeneralCpureDobjective 35.A study of the practices of financial institutions that revealed no discrimination against self-employed women would tend to contradictAsome tentative results of Fuchs' studyBsome explicit results of Brown's studyCa suggestion made by the authorDFuchs' hypothesis 36.According to the article, _.Aour concepts of the true and the false are influenced by our traditional customsBwe always look at the world with pristine eyesCphilosophers try to explain stereotypesDtraditional customs are more important than philosophies 37.From John Dewey we can infer that _.Acustom plays an important role in shaping the behavior of an individualBthe behavior of an individual is not influenced by customsCthe words of one's baby talk take a great proportion in the vocabulary of one's mother tongueDall the vocabulary of one's mother tongue originates from one's baby talk 38.It can be inferred that the author of the passage expects that the experience of the student mentioned as having studied Wife in the Right would have one of the following effects. That is _.AIt would lead the student to disregard information found in the Bibliotheca Britannica.BIt would teach the student to question the accuracy of certain kinds of information sources when studying neglected authors.CIt would teach the student to avoid the use of reference sources in studying neglected authors.DIt would enhance the student's appreciation of the works of authors not included in the canon. 39.According to Brown's study, women's earning categories occur in _.Agovernment employment, self-employment, private employmentBgovernment employment, private employment, self-employmentCprivate employment, self-employment, government employmentDprivate employment, government employment, self-employment 40.How are the mass media said to influence our ability to make decisionsAThey disturb us by their prejudices.BThey make us doubt our own judgments.CThey make no contribution in this area.DThey make decisions which appear too complicated. 41.The author of the passage is primarily concerned with _.Arevealing a commonly ignored deficiencyBproposing a return to traditional terminologyCdescribing an attempt to correct a shortcomingDassessing the success of a new pedagogical approach 42.The main weakness of the mass media is identified by the author as _.Afear of losing the customerBthe diverse views of the contributorsCservice to the profit motiveDtrying to cater for a vast range of audience 43.Which of the following is a disadvantage of the strategy employed in the experimental scholarly methods courseAStudents were not given an opportunity to study women writers outside the canon.BStudents' original work would not be appreciated by recognized scholars.CMost of the students in the course had had little opportunity to study eighteenth-century literature.DStudents were not given an opportunity to encounter certain sources of information that could prove useful in their future studies. 44.He gradually _ that his wife was right and he had to change his way of living.AexploredBrepelledCsimplifiedDperceived 45.Advanced mammals such as monkeys, apes and humans have brains _ from ancestors that took to living in the trees.AderivedBprogressedCterminatedDadvanced 46.It is the central government that has _ the coastal economies preferential policies.AdeliveredBgrantedCsubmittedDgiven 47.He became aware that he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk _ around one topic.AcoherentlyBinitiativelyCflexiblyDpointedly 48.Influenced by the environment, children's minds _ bits and pieces of data when they grow up.Atake onBpick inCwork outDput down 49.Smith failed to _ for the deficit in the company's bank balance.AcheckBaccountCquestDprepare 50.The meeting was over _ by the mayor to discuss the toll of crossing the bridges in Wuhan.ApropelledBpresumedCpresidedDpricked