2023年河北大学英语考试真题卷（1）.docx

2023年河北大学英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Why does President Bush renew sanctions on the Taleban forcesATaleban forces killed some Americans.BTaleban forces attacked other countries.CTaleban forces are a terrorist organization.DTaleban forces continue to provide safe haven and a base of operations for Osama bin Laden. 2.IBQuestions 5-7 are based on the following coversation./B/Iwhere does the woman have to go at 12:30ATo school.BTo the dentist.CTo the science museum.DTo the playground. 3.What is the basis for the law that doesnt allow bicyclists in the middle of the streetAThe law of he road.BInternational law.CLocal law.DFederal law. 4.What product are they talking aboutAKitchen.BDeep-freezer.CMobility units.DCake mixer. 5.BIQuestionsll-14 are based on the following passage./B/IWhat is the topic of the talkAEnergy conservation.BTransportation of the future.CStrip cities:DAdvantages of air transportation over railroads. 6.BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/B IIn this section you will hear three conversations. Each will be read only once. At the end of the conversation you will be given 10 seconds to choose the answer which is the closest in the meaning to the conversation you have just heard. Now listen to the conversations./I BIQuestions l-4 are based on the following coversation./B/IWhat was the worlds population in 1500A300 million.B310 million.C500 million.D510 million. 7.What is "underemployment"AUnemployment.BHaving jobs but not being paid enough.CHaving jobs from time to time.DHaving pm-time jobs. 8.What kinds of families are described in the passageAFamilies of the past and of the future.BFamilies of the present and of the future.CFamilies of the past.DBoth B and C. 9.Where will the money from the fines goATo the motorists.BTo the bicyclists,CTo help build special bike paths.DTo help buy more bikes. 10.What is the relationship between the two speakersAEmployer and employee.BSalesman and customer.CAdvertiser and customer.DColleagues. 11.IBQuestions 5-7 are based on the following coversation./B/IWhat time is the woman meeting with JulieA12:00pm.Bh00pm.C2:00pm.D4:00pm. 12.BIQuestionsll-14 are based on the following passage./B/IWhat problem faces commuters to travel between strip citiesAA lack of available flights.BLong delays at the airport.CBoredom on long flights.DLong trips to and from airport. 13.Who is Osman bin LadenAThe leader of Taleban forcesBPresident of Afghanistan.CSuspected terrorist leaderDA criminal who fled from America years ago. 14.What does President Bush implies without stating out in his talkAThe Americans are likely to make minor investments.BThe Americans are not likely to make major investments.CThe Americans dont feel secure about the long-term economic performance.DThe Americans feel secure about the long-term economic performance. 15.BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/B IIn this section you will hear three conversations. Each will be read only once. At the end of the conversation you will be given 10 seconds to choose the answer which is the closest in the meaning to the conversation you have just heard. Now listen to the conversations./I BIQuestions l-4 are based on the following coversation./B/IHow long did it take for the worlds population to increase from 2 billion to 3 billionA304 years.B123 years.C33 years.D14 years. 16.According to the passage, what is one of the reasons why families are getting smaller in AmericanAThe needs for workers who are able to move at any time have been increasing.BBoth old and young people prefer to live separately.CChildren tend to leave their parents when they grow up.DPeople cease to care for having children. 17.BIQuestionsll-14 are based on the following passage./B/IWhen are airplanes not fuel efficientAOn short trips.BOn long trips.CWhen flying over cities.DWhen flying at high altitudes. 18.BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/B IIn this section you will hear three conversations. Each will be read only once. At the end of the conversation you will be given 10 seconds to choose the answer which is the closest in the meaning to the conversation you have just heard. Now listen to the conversations./I BIQuestions l-4 are based on the following coversation./B/IWhen will the worlds population hit 10 billionA2010.B2002.C2036.D2054. 19.BIQuestionsll-14 are based on the following passage./B/IHow does a Maglev operateAIt uses nuclear energy.BIt rests on a cushion of pressurized air.CIt flies over magnetically activated tracks.DIt uses a device similar to a jet engine. 20.What is the present occupation of Jenet RenoAThe Governor of Florida.BThe Attorney General.CThe Democratic Party s nomination for the Governor of Florida.DNot mentioned in the report. 21.How many refugees have returned home earlier this yearA200.B41.CNo one.DWe can not say exactly. 22.In the following statements, which one is trueAThose Afghan refugees have lived in Pakistan for 20 years.BThe group of Afghan refugees includes 200 people.CThe Afghan refugees are bound to Pishin District.DKandahar region lies in west southern Afghanistan. 23.Why is Jenet Reno drawing great political attentionAShe openly admits she is considering running for governor in next year s election.BShe is Democratic Party s nomination for the post.CShe is Jeb Bush s preener.DShe is the Former Attorney General. 24.听力原文M: What happened to you You are so late.W: My car broke down on the highway, and I had to walk.Why did the woman have to walk （）ASomething happened to her car.BShe was broke and couldn’t afford the bus.CShe got up too late to catch the bus.DHer car got stuck in the driveway.25.听力原文6-8M: Have you ever heard of a machine that sells tickets W: Yes. I’ve seen them in bus and subway stations.M: But I mean a single machine that sells all kinds of tickets, located in public areas just like an ATM.W: What do you mean by all kinds of tickets M: Air tickets, bus tickets, subway tickets, railway tickets, tickets for tourist attractions, and so on.W: Well, that sounds fantastic! But is it easy to use M: Very simple. Yesterday I bought my air ticket for my trip to Shanghai from such a machine.W: How did you do it M: Well, I first pushed the Air Ticket button, typed in my destination and the time I wanted for my flight, and several choices appeared on the screen.W: What kind of choices M: Flight numbers from different airlines that were suitable for me.W: I see. What did you do then M: I made my choice of flight and put in my bank card, and guess what had happened W: What M: In less than a minute, I got my air ticket.What are the two speakers talking about （）ABuying air tickets for their travel.BAn automatic ticket-selling machine.CDifferent types of tickets.DA new type of bank car26.听力原文M: I’m looking for a job, but what should I do W: Why not have a look at the job advertisementsWhat does the woman mean （）AShe suggests the man should not look at the job advertisements.BShe suggests nothing.CShe suggests the man should look at the job advertisements.DShe means that the job advertisements are of no us27.听力原文W: Could you tell me the best way to send these books to Beijing M: You should send them by express mail.Where is this conversation probably taking place （）AIn a classroom.BIn a library.CIn a post office.DIn Beijin28.听力原文6-8M: Have you ever heard of a machine that sells tickets W: Yes. I’ve seen them in bus and subway stations.M: But I mean a single machine that sells all kinds of tickets, located in public areas just like an ATM.W: What do you mean by all kinds of tickets M: Air tickets, bus tickets, subway tickets, railway tickets, tickets for tourist attractions, and so on.W: Well, that sounds fantastic! But is it easy to use M: Very simple. Yesterday I bought my air ticket for my trip to Shanghai from such a machine.W: How did you do it M: Well, I first pushed the Air Ticket button, typed in my destination and the time I wanted for my flight, and several choices appeared on the screen.W: What kind of choices M: Flight numbers from different airlines that were suitable for me.W: I see. What did you do then M: I made my choice of flight and put in my bank card, and guess what had happened W: What M: In less than a minute, I got my air ticket.Where did the man get his air ticket for his trip to Shanghai （）AFrom a hotel.BFrom a booking office.CFrom a new type of machine.DFrom a travel agent.29.听力原文6-8M: Have you ever heard of a machine that sells tickets W: Yes. I’ve seen them in bus and subway stations.M: But I mean a single machine that sells all kinds of tickets, located in public areas just like an ATM.W: What do you mean by all kinds of tickets M: Air tickets, bus tickets, subway tickets, railway tickets, tickets for tourist attractions, and so on.W: Well, that sounds fantastic! But is it easy to use M: Very simple. Yesterday I bought my air ticket for my trip to Shanghai from such a machine.W: How did you do it M: Well, I first pushed the Air Ticket button, typed in my destination and the time I wanted for my flight, and several choices appeared on the screen.W: What kind of choices M: Flight numbers from different airlines that were suitable for me.W: I see. What did you do then M: I made my choice of flight and put in my bank card, and guess what had happened W: What M: In less than a minute, I got my air ticket.How did the man pay for his air ticket （）AIn cash.BWith his bank card.CWith a check.DBy bank draft.30.听力原文W: What do I do after I put the money in M: Listen for the dial tone, Jane, and then dial the number you want.What is Jane learning to use （）AA television set.BA washing machine.CA public telephone.DA candy machin31.听力原文W: Do you think Bob will help us M: Sure, he is a kind person.What does the man think about Bob （）ABob is serious.BBob can’t help them.CBob will help them.DBob wants help from others.32.听力原文9-10W: It seems like new inventions come out almost every day.M: Yes, we may well call our time The Age of New Inventions.W: I’ve heard of: the Computer Age, The Internet Age, The IT Age, and The Age of Cloning ,but I’ve never heard theat phrase before.M: Thanks to advances in science and technology, our lives are becoming easier.W: Yes, indeed. They have not just changed our way of life, but our ideas as well.M: That’s true. However, they have also brought about some side effects.W: I agree. Just think of the harm from crime committed through the Internet.M: And children may be the most likely online victims. Nevertheless, what I’m most worried about is human cloning.W: Me, too. I fully support the idea of banning all kinds of experiments involving human cloning.M: I just can’t bear to live among clones.W: That’s totally unbearable.Whats the topic of this conversation （）AThe advantages of modern society.BThe side effects of IT and cloning technology.CThe conveniences of modern life.DBenefits and harms of new technologies.33.听力原文9-10W: It seems like new inventions come out almost every day.M: Yes, we may well call our time The Age of New Inventions.W: I’ve heard of: the Computer Age, The Internet Age, The IT Age, and The Age of Cloning ,but I’ve never heard theat phrase before.M: Thanks to advances in science and technology, our lives are becoming easier.W: Yes, indeed. They have not just changed our way of life, but our ideas as well.M: That’s true. However, they have also brought about some side effects.W: I agree. Just think of the harm from crime committed through the Internet.M: And children may be the most likely online victims. Nevertheless, what I’m most worried about is human cloning.W: Me, too. I fully support the idea of banning all kinds of experiments involving human cloning.M: I just can’t bear to live among clones.W: That’s totally unbearable.What can we learn about the two speakers （）AThey disagree with each other on modern technology.BThey share the same ideas about new inventions.CThey differ about cloning technology.DThey believe the Internet is actually damaging our lives.34.Section ADirections:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers （）APatientDoctor.BWaitressCustomer.CWifeHusband.DSecretaryCustomer.35.What is the woman doing （）AFetching water.BLooking for seed.CPlanting something.DGetting dirty.36.Task 3According to the passage, moon explorers will meet（）.Aless difficulties than Mount Jolmo Lungma climbersBmore difficulties than Mount Jolmo Lungma climbersCgreater difficulties than Mount Jotmo Lungma climbersDthe same difficulties as Mount Jolmo Lungma climbers37.Task 1People deposit their money in a bank for all the following reasons except（）.Athe bank building looks like a safe placeBthere are thick, solid walls in a bank buildingCuniformed guards are always on duty in a bankDbank clerks work in cages38.Task 2The Swedes are charming peoples because（）.Athey are conservative in social relationshipsBthey are intellectually progressiveCtheir conduct is governed by strict social patternsDthey are both conservative and progressive in character39.Section ADirections:What does the woman want the man to do （）AMail some packages.BGo to the post office.CBuy her some stamps.DBuy her a sewing kit.40.How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a week （）A 100B 126.C150.D 115.41.Task 4By saying that the ancient Romans were "practical", the writer means （）.Athey could use their knowledge in their constructionsBthey learned geometry and trigonometry very wellCthey paid no attention to philosophy and pure mathematicsDthey could became engineers and architects42.Task 3Walking on the Moon is（）.Amore exhausting than climbing Mount Jolmo LungmaBless exhausting than climbing Mount Jolmo LungmaCmore dangerous than climbing Mount