2023年湖南理工类考试考前冲刺卷（5）.docx

2023年湖南理工类考试考前冲刺卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The old lady Ulet/U her flat to an English couple.AofferedBrentedCprovidedDsold 2.The conclusion can be Udeduced/U from the premises.AarguedBderivedCpermittedDcome 3.The water in this part of the river has been Ucontaminated/U by sewage (污水).ApollutedBdowngradedCmixedDblackened 4.I can no longer Utolerate/U his actions.Aput up withBacceptCtakeDsuffer from 5.The price of vegetables Ufluctuates/U according to the weather.AjumpsBrisesCfallsDchanges 6.Her treatment of the subject is Uexhaustive/U.Avery boringBvery thoroughCvery interestingDvery touching 7.She has been the subject of Umassive/U media coverage.AextensiveBnegativeCresponsiveDexplosive 8.Our plan is to Uallocate/U one member of staff to handle appointments.AaskBpersuadeCassignDorder 9.Her mood can be Ugauged/U, by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.AdisplayedBshownCprovedDassessed 10.They Ustrolled/U around the lake for an hour or so.AranBrolledCwalkedDraced 11.Did you do that to Uirritate/U herAteaseBattractCannoyDprotect 12.Muren feels that with CG technology, special effects can be used to make movies more expressive.AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 13.By the stop-motion process, many separate shots can be combined into a single image.AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 14.ILM is the company responsible for many of the changes in special-effects technology.AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 15.At the age of 10, Muren was able to use computer graphics technology to make things move.AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 16.Today's film makers emphasize special effects at the expense of the story.AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 17.The special-effects revolution began in the mid-1980s with Star Wars.AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 18.Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passageAParents should strengthen moral instruction.BSchools should help create a moral sense in children.CLaw enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws.DYouth organizations play no role in building character. 19.The two boys in Chicago wereAshot.Bmurdered.Caccused.Dsentenced. 20.Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral voidAOfficial corruption.BSocial injustice.CFamily instability.DRacial discrimination. 21.The word "mass" in Line 5 could best be replaced byAgrouped.Bcrowded.Cgathered.Dlarge. 22.The second paragraph implies that people are more likely to believe storiesAin a newspaper than in a women's daily.Bin a newspaper than in a magazine.Cin an independent newspaper than in a dependent newspaper.Din a magazine than in a local newspaper. 23.The passage implies thatAthe placement of a story is not quite important.Bthe report of a crime may not be true.Clocal newspapers are not interested in company-sponsored programs.Dpublicity is not always necessary. 24.The word "spectres" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning toA"pollution".B"carbon dioxide".C"aerosols".D"ghosts". 25.The author's main purpose in writing the article is to warn ofAwarm weather.Bhot weather.Ca new ice age.Da new iceberg. 26.We learn from the third paragraph thatALondon was plagued with rats in the 1950s.BLondon is covered with smog today.CLondon was polluted by smog in the 1950s.DLos Angeles is as heavily polluted today as London was in the 1950s. 27.The only way to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere, according to Dr Rasool and Dr Schneider, is to useAfossil fuels.Belectric power.Cnuclear energy.Dcoal power. 28.What will happen if the dust aerosol layer developsAThe Earth will get extremely hot.BThe balance between the amount of heat absorbed from the Sun and the amount lost could hardly be maintained,CThe light of the Sun could no longer reach the surface of the Earth.DInfrared radiation could no longer be transmitted from the Earth to outer space. 29.She Uexhibited/U great powers of endurance during the climb.AplayBsendCshowDtell 30.The once Ubarren/U hillsides are now good farmland.AhairlessBbareCemptyDbald 31.We must Uabide by/U the rules.Astick toBpersist inCsafeguardDapply 32.The Ueternal/U motion of the stars fascinated him.AlongBnever-endingCboringDextensive 33.The manager Uallocate/U duties to the clerks.AassignBpersuadeCaskDorder 34.Don't Uirritate/U her, she's on a short fuse today.AteaseBattractCannoyDprotect 35.He was not Ueligible/U for the examination because he was over age.AcompetitiveBdiligentCqualifiedDcompetent 36.Accompanied by Ucheerful/U music, we began to dance.ApleasantBcolorfulCfashionableDdifferent 37.I Unotified/U him that my address had changed.AinformedBobservedCmockedDmisled 38.It is Uabsurd/U to go out in such terrible weather.AridiculousBfunnyCoddDinteresting 39.The book made a great Uimpact/U on its readers.AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower 40.Her novel Udepicts/U an ambitious Chinese.AwritesBsketchesCdescribesDindicates 41.It is Upostulated/U that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.AchallengedBassumedCdeductedDdecreed 42.From my Ustandpoint/U, you know, this thing is just funny.ApositionBpoint of viewCknowledgeDopinion 43.France has kept Uintimate/U links with its former African territories.AfriendlyBprivateCstrongDsecret 44.The industrial revolution Umodified/U the whole structure of English society.AdestroyedBbrokeCSmashedDchanged 45.Her Uspeciality/U is heart surgery.AregionBsiteCfieldDplatform 46.She read a poem which Udepicts/U the splendor of the sunset.AdeclaresBassertsCdescribesDannounces 47.Canada will Uprohibit/U smoking in all offices later this year.AbanBremoveCeliminateDexpel 48.He was Uelevated/U to the post of prime minister.ApulledBpromotedCliftedDtreated 49.The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel Uuneasy/U.AdifferentBproudCuncomfortableDunconscious 50.She was a Upuzzle/U.AgirlBwomanCproblemDmystery