英语连系动词的分类.ppt
英语连系动词的分类(1)状态系动词只有be一词。如:Sheisalwayslikethat.她总是那样。Iamusedtogoingaboutalone.我习惯于独来独往。Theseshoesaretootightforme.这双鞋我穿太小。(2)持续系动词表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand。如:Ihopeyoullkeepfit.我希望你身体好。Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thedoorremainedclosed.门仍然关着。Wecanremainfriends.我们可以继续做朋友。Pleasestayseated.请继续坐着。Hestayedsingle.他仍然是单身。(3)表像系动词表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem,appear,look等。如:Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)quitehappy.他好像很快活。Thedoctorseemedverycapable.那医生似乎很能干。Heappearedquitewell.他显得身体相当好。Heappearedtakenaback.他似乎很吃惊。Sheappearedperplexed.她显得迷惑不解。(4)感官系动词表示“起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来,吃起来)等。如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布摸起来很软。Helookshonest,butactuallyhesarogue.他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋。Theyalllookaliketome.他们的模样我看起来都一样。Everybodyfeelscontented.每个人都感到很满足。Icefeelscold.冰感觉起来是凉的。Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。Itsoundsagoodidea.这听起来是个好主意。Thisfoodtastesgood.这菜好吃。(5)变化系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run如:Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后,他疯了。Shehadgrownthinnerandthinner.她越来越瘦了。Hiscoldwasgrowingworse.他的感冒越来越严重了。Shesgrowingfat.她正在发胖。Hesgrownusedtoit.他对此已经习惯。Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.她看到这,脸红了。Hishairturnedgreyinafewweeks.在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。Themilkwillsoonturnsour.牛奶很快就会变酸。Severalpeoplefellill,victimsofbloodpoisoning.几个人生病了,都是血中毒的受害者。Wegetwiseraswegetold.随着年岁的增长,我们也变得聪明些了。Yourhairhasgonequitewhite!你的头发全白了!Shewentpaleatthenews.听到这消息,她脸色变得苍白。WhenImentionedittohimhewentred.我对他提及此事时他脸红了。Hewentmad.他疯了()。Thechildrenmustnotgohungry.孩子们不能挨饿。(6)终止系动词主要有prove,turnout(结果是,证明是)等。如:Hisstoryprovedfalse.他讲的情况原来是假的。Hisadviceprovedsound.他的劝告证明是对的。Myintuitionturnedouttobecorrect.我的直觉证明是对的。英语连系动词练习1._everyoneheretoday?A.BeB.AreC.IsD.Am2.HarryisolderthanI.Buthe_youngerthanI.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking3.It_likethesingingofthebirds.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes4.Thiskindofcaketastes_.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell5.Thechildrenalllooked_atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_.A.sad,sad B.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad6.Thiskindofpaper_nice.A.feelB.feltC.isfeelingD.feels7.Thismathproblemis_andIcandoit_.A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy8.Coffeeisready.Howniceit_!Wouldyoulikesome?A.looksB.smellsC.sounds D.feels9.Inwinterthedays_colderandcolder.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.get10.He_paleatthethought.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.seemed英语连系动词练习答案1.C。当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。2.B。根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。3.A。根据语境,只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。looks意为“看起来”,smells意为“闻起来”,tastes意为“尝起来”。4.A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。5.D。根据句意,句中的lookat是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。6.D。当thiskindof作主语时,谓语动词用单数。7.A。连系动词is后接形容词。根据句意,修饰行为动词do用副词。8.B。根据语境和首句(Coffeeisready),此处用smell才符合题意。9.D。根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷,故用一般现在时。10.C。根据语境只能使用turned,句意为“一想到这儿,他的脸就发白了”。