单词记忆.ppt
单词记忆法单词记忆法一单词记忆的要求二单词记忆的方法三和遗忘作斗争音（读音）形（拼写）义(词义）变（变化）用（用法）一单词记忆的要求1.谐音记忆法1.电话号码：58105665326475 88872173.单 词：fish panda house holiday family tomorrow pest apple salmon 2.数 字：3.14159 26535 897 932 384 626将英语发音转换成汉语并且这些汉语和英语的词义有一定的联系容易记忆。二单词记忆的方法2.奇特联想记忆法将没有任何联系的词巧妙地放在一起，产生奇特的画面，便于记忆。理论依据：外界对大脑刺激越深，印象越深，比较奇特的情况记忆较深刻。苹果大炮电视电线小鸟catKategladpandapatsadratJaneplatelakeskatehavehappyfamilya glad cat pat sad rata Kate Jane plate lake skate/Z/panda have happy familym a m a k s p h e c a r f dpractice help enjoy consider avoid risk finish delaymind advise miss appreciate keep suggest3.同类词联想法将同一类别的单词排在一起，由一个单词所表示的词义联想到许多与之相关的词。(1)按词性归类:名、代、动、形、副、介、连、冠、感、数。(2)按话题归类:动物、学习文体、日常生活、家庭成员及人、职业、服饰、三餐饮食、颜色、国家场所、水果植物、时间日期。上课前复习旧词引新词：bus bike ship-car pen pencil book ruler-eraser(3)话题内细分动物eagle,bird,pigeon,parrot,bat,butterfly,bee,fly 天上陆地水里elephant,lion,tiger,bear,horse,dog,cat,hen,chickwhale,crocodile,goose,duck,fish,frog将同音或近音的词放在一起使其产生一定联想。4.同音词、近音词联想法同音词:its-son-may-their-by-miss-new-too-for-our-whose-weak-meet-wear-high-red-here-近音词:shark-sharpsnow-slowlike-bike5.近形词联想法根据一词记住与该词拼写形式非常相近的词。casino（赌场）-casiobike-like-lakepeasant-parent-presentclass lass ass 6.构词规律联想法用词缀法适宜记忆一些派生词,记忆这些单词只要知道它们的词根及词缀意思就可以了。re-1.回、向后 return recall 2.再、重新、重复 review reunion3.相反、反对 rebel reverse resist-er或-or driver farmer runner teacher winner inventor visitor editor一、名词 1.-tion 结尾结尾 act-action行动direct-direction方向invent-invention发明2.-ment 结尾结尾 move-movement运动,活动achieve-achievement成就advertise-advertisement广告3.-sion 结尾结尾 discuss-discussion讨论express-expression表达,表情decide-decision决定4.-ness 结尾结尾 dark-darkness黑暗ill-illness疾病sick-sickness疾病5.-ing结尾结尾 build-building建筑物feel-feeling感觉fish-fishing钓鱼6.-er结尾结尾(人人)work-worker工人farm-farmer农民teach-teacher教师8.-or结尾结尾(人人)invent-inventor 发明家visit-visitor 参观者 act-actor 演员9.-man(-woman)结尾结尾(人人)French-Frenchman法国人police-policeman警察police-policewoman 女警察10.-an 结尾结尾(人人)Asia-Asian亚洲人Africa-African 非洲人America-American 美国人11.-ese 结尾结尾(人人)China-Chinese中国人Japan-Japanese 日本人12.-ist 结尾结尾(人人)art-artist艺术家tour-tourist旅行者13.-eer结尾结尾 engine-engineer工程师14.其他其他active(a.)-activity(n.)活动difficult(a.)-difficulty(n.)困难二、形容词1.-ful 结尾结尾 care-careful 仔细的help-helpful有帮助的2.-less 结尾结尾 care-careless 粗心的hope hopeless绝望的3.-ous结尾结尾 danger-dangerous危险的fame-famous 著名的4.-ish 结尾结尾 Britain-British英国(人)的England-English 英国(人)的5.-ble 结尾结尾 terror-terrible 可怕的value-valuable有价值的6.-ly 结尾结尾 friend-friendly 友好的like-likely可能的7.-y结尾结尾 cloud-cloudy多云的rain-rainy下雨的8.-ern结尾结尾 east-eastern东方的north-northern 北方的9.-en 结尾结尾 gold-golden 金(黄)色的wood-wooden木制的10.-ing 结尾结尾 interest-interesting有趣的excite-exciting令人兴奋的11.-ed 结尾结尾tire-tired疲劳的bore-bored厌烦的12.-al 结尾结尾 nation-national 国家的person-personal 个人的13.a-wake-awake醒着的sleep-asleep睡着的三、副 词1.-ly 结尾结尾(1)直接加-ly active-actively积极地brave-bravely勇敢地careful-carefully认真地(2)y变为i再加-ly lucky-luckily幸运地unlucky-unluckily不幸地happy-happily 幸福地(3)去e再加-ly comfortable-comfortably舒适地probable-probably可能simple-simply简单地(4)加-ly后词义有变化的 hard(困难的)-hardly几乎不near(近的)-nearly几乎(5)a-round(a.)-around(ad.)在周围loud(a.)-aloud(ad.)大声地head(v.)-ahead(ad.)向前7.同义词、近义词联想法将意思相同或相近的词放在一起，通过比较他们的形式、用法、搭配来记忆单词等。名词:father-mother-ship-building-door-cup-clock-sock-动词:study-say-find-形容词：big-another-some-8.反义词、对称词联想法反义词 good-white-come-lend-old-easy-start-teach-对称词 husband-father-brother-boy-teacher-grandpa-Mr-man-9.合成词联想法即由两个或多个单词放在一起构成一个新的单词。classroom basketball blackboard afternoon another handbag housework policeman mid-autumn southeast hometownair-portairport飞机场 air-lineairline航线,航空公司air-planeairplane 飞机 space-shipspaceship宇宙飞船foot-ballfootball 足球basket-ballbasketball 篮球volley-ballvolleyball 排球base-ballbaseball棒球after-noonafternoon下午 mid-night midnight 午夜day-time daytime白天life-timelifetime一生birth-daybirthday 生日sand-stormsandstorm沙暴wild-lifewildlife野生生物black-boardblackboard 黑板white-boardwhiteboard白板break-fastbreakfast 早餐get-togetherget-together 聚会country-sidecountryside 农村road-sideroadside路边school-bagschoolbag 书包motor-bikemotorbike摩托车moon-lightmoonlight月光play-groundplayground 操场rail-wayrailway 铁路soft-waresoftware 软件sun-lightsunlight阳光sun-shinesunshine阳光sun-risesunrise日出weight-liftingweight-lifting 举重human-likehuman-like类人的 10.拆分法erasertenantinsecteuthanasiacarphence 将一个较难记的单词拆分成若干个简单的单词便于记忆。11.一词多义联想法bankcapitalcaptainhidespring 将一单词的若干个汉语意思联系起来便于记忆。银行都在河岸边首都是重要的资本集中地，因此名称要大写上尉船长兼球队队长藏猫猫藏到皮革下春天种下弹簧浇上泉水，弹簧就会发芽并跳出来12.图解法用图形的方式将英语单词的词义表示出来，便于记忆。1)AAA cut-cut-cut hurt-hurt-hurt (set,shut,let,cost,hit)小豆：pat（双写加）2)ABB leave-left-left think-thought-thought(buy,bring)teach-taught-taught(catch)meet-met-met(sleep,keep,spend)4)AAB beat-beat-beaten3)ABA come-came-come become-became-become(run)5)ABC i-a-u sing-sang-sung (swim,ring,drink,begin)-o-en break-broke-broken (speak,take,drive,choose)ow-ew-own blow-blew-blown (know,throw,grow)eat-ate-eaten13.总结规律记忆法学习要注意方法，要总结规律，将无序变为有序便于记忆。14.寻找例外记忆法-o+s piano radio zoo photo-o+es negro hero tomato potatoai,ay/ei/wait train play say May/e/said saysoo /u/look book good wood foot wool stood-f+s serf roof handkerchief gulfea /ei/break great steak除了总结规律，还要寻找例外，只要把例外的情况掌握了，符合规律的也就记住了。15.编码记忆1.按重读元音分类编码/Z/panda have happy family/i:/C:/A:/u:/E:/Z/e/i/C/V/u/E/ei/ai/Ci/Eu/au/iE/XE/uE/(短)ae i o u (长)a e i o u2.按拼读规则分类编码a 八种读音/Z/cat,apple/eI/safe,make/F/want,what/A:/fast,class/C:/water,also/e/many,any/I/village,message/E/ago,pandaago village fast cat want many safe water1.循环记忆法当堂复习，当天复习，次日复习，三天后复习，一周后复习三和遗忘作斗争艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线2.卡片记忆法英文单词中文词意正面背面3.小条验收法要求根据英文写出中文1.cap2.sad3.sky4.zoo5.eye6.glad7.kite8.door9.floor10.city要求根据中文写出英文1.便帽2.悲伤的3.天空4.动物园5.眼睛6.高兴的7.风筝8.门9.地板10.城市一单词记忆的要求二单词记忆的方法三和遗忘作斗争
