直接引语和间接引语 (2).ppt

Unit 6 Unit 6GrammarDirect speech&Reported speech直接引语直接引语&间接引语间接引语Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe asked,“Have you seen the film?”She asked me whether/if I had seen the film.He asked,“Are you a doctor,John?”He asked John if/whether he was a doctor.She asked us,“Where are you going to get off?”She asked us where we were going to get off.He told them,“Mr Li will give you a talk tomorrow?”He told them(that)Mr Li would give them a talk the following/next day.改写宾语从句三要素：改写宾语从句三要素：1.确定确定_（根据从句句式）根据从句句式）2.确定确定_（主语（主语+谓语）谓语）3.确定确定_（根据主句时态）（根据主句时态）Recall and add连接词连接词语序语序时态时态4.人称的转换（理解指代的是谁或什么）人称的转换（理解指代的是谁或什么）5.时间、地点状语的转换（见书时间、地点状语的转换（见书P105）直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时时态变化Exercises:1).Betty says to Harry,I want to borrow your book.”2).My teacher said,“she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry(that)she wants to borrow his book.My teacher said that she was a good student.3)She asked me,”Do you agree with me?”4)Anne asked her mother,“Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.5)“What are you going to do?”he asked.6）“How do you go to school every day?”asked Mr.Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr.Zhang asked how I went to school every day.7).Mom said,“Dont chat with strangers”8).“Go shopping with me,please.”said Mr.Wang.Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr.Wang asked me to go shopping with him.SUMMARY.直直接接引引语语改改间间接接引引语语时时，从从句句中中的的人人称称、时时态态、指指示示代代词词、时时间间状状语语、地点状语地点状语等相应变化等相应变化.Correct the mistakes.1.She said she misses her family a lot.2.He asked his new friend she would like some coffee.3.The teacher asked who was on duty today.missedifthat day4.We will go on working if it is rainy or not.5.A man asked whose book it is.6.The teacher asked the boy to bring his homework to school tomorrow.whetherwasthe next day1.He said,“I am busy now.”2.She said to me,“I saw a film yesterday.”3.He said,“Ill come back next week.”4.Tom said,“We are working at our lessons now.”He said that he was busy then.She said to me that she had seen a filmthe day before.He said that he would come back the next week.Tom said that they were working at their lessons then.5.Mike said,“They have never seen it before.”6.She said,“I miss my family very much when I am away from home.”7.Our teacher said,“The moon goes around the earth.”Mike said that they had never seen itbefore.She said that she missed her family very much when she was away from home.Our teacher said that the moon goesaround the earth.Finish the exercises in your own books.