小升初英文写作专题训练题100题(含答案解析)10209.pdf

试卷第 1 页，共 79 页 小升初英文写作专题训练题 100 题(含答案解析)学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、图画作文 1书面表达。星期天，红红一家都正在干什么呢？请你仔细观察下面的图片，用英语写一段话。要求：语句通顺，没有语法错误，至少五句话。_ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：Its Sunday.Mum is washing the apples.Honghong likes eating apples.But she is giving a big apple to her grandma.Dad is working on the computer.His books are falling down the table.Her brother is picking up the books.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求看图描写星期天红红一家都正在干什么。注意文章为现在进行时态并要符合词数要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：wash 洗，Sunday 周日，give 给，fall down 掉落，pick up 捡起 参考句型：Its；My mum is；likes；His books are 2书面表达。上个周末你的几位好友到公园玩了玩。请你仔细观察下面的图片，然后进行描试卷第 2 页，共 79 页 述。要求：1.认真观察图画，把观察到的内容写成一段通顺的话。2.不少于五句话（注意规范书写）。_ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：It was sunny last weekend.I went to the park with my friends.We went there by bike.We went fishing first,we got some fish.We were very happy.Then we rowed a boat in the lake.It was very exciting.At last we went swimming.We were tired but we were happy.We had a good time.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的周末。然后再阐述具体做的事情注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：weekend 周末；row a boat 划船；go swimming 去游泳；参考句型：We went；We went；We had；3请对下面的植物进行描述，至少 4 句话。This is _.Its_.It_.It_.I like it very much.【答案】范文：This is a big tree.Its strong.It has a big trunk and some branches.It has many leaves.I 试卷第 3 页，共 79 页 like it very much.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据图片对该植物进行描述。然后再阐述该植物具体部分的特点。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：strong 强壮的；trunk 树干；branch 树枝；leaves 叶子 参考句型：This is.；It is.；I like.；4请根据图片提示，以“Helping old people”为题，说一说我们该如何尊敬老人、帮助老人。_ _ _ _ _【答案】例文：Helping old people Old people usually need help in their lives,so we should often help them.We can help them cross the street.We can help them clean windows and sweep the floor.On the bus we can give our seats to old people.On the weekend,we can play chess with old-people,too.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出如何帮助老人。然后再阐述帮助老人我们应该做的具体事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：need 需要，should 应该，cross 穿过，play chess 下棋，参考句型：We should.；We can.；大作文，同学们，请写出下面公园里的标识。试卷第 4 页，共 79 页 5No dogs./We shouldnt take dogs into the park.6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_【答案】5No dogs./We shouldnt take dogs into the park.6Dont ride bikes./We shouldnt ride bikes in the park.7Dont throw rubbish./We shouldnt throw rubbish in the park.8Dont walk on the grass./We shouldnt walk on the grass in the park.9Dont pick flowers./We shouldnt pick up flowers in the park.10Dont climb trees./We shouldnt climb trees in the park.【解析】5根据图 1 可知是“禁止带狗进入公园。”故答案为 No dogs./We shouldnt take dogs into the park.6根据图 2 可知是“禁止在公园骑自行车。”故答案为 Dont ride bikes./We shouldnt ride bikes in the park.7根据图 3 可知是“禁止乱丢垃圾。”故答案为 Dont throw rubbish./We shouldnt throw rubbish in the park.8根据图片 4 可知是“禁止踩踏草坪。”故答案为 Dont walk on the grass./We shouldnt walk on the grass in the park.9根据图片 5 可知是“禁止采摘花朵。”故答案为 Dont pick flowers./We shouldnt pick up flowers in the park.10根据图片 6 可知是“禁止爬树。”故答案为 Dont climb trees./We shouldnt climb trees in the park.11书面表达。试卷第 5 页，共 79 页 老师想去 Sam 家家访，Sam 给老师画了一张地图。请你根据 Sam 所画的地图配写一段路线解说词。_ _ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：Miss Li,now let me tell you about the way to my home.Starting from school,you should go straight and turn right at a hotel.Then go down the Da Ning Road and turn left at the first traffic lights.And you still need to go along the Ming Xing Road for some time.You can finally see my home on your right.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用祈使句告知行走路线。要说清楚在什么时候转弯怎么走。注意文章为一般现在时态。2.参考词汇和句型：参考单词：the way to 去的路，turn right 右转，turn left 左转，traffic lights 交通灯，on your right 在你右手边 参考句型：You should；Go down/along；You can 12根据图片写话，不少于 5 句。试卷第 6 页，共 79 页 _ _ _ _ _【答案】例文：This is a girl.She is playing the violin.She is tall and thin.There is a chair near her.A toy car is beside the chair.And there are some books behind the chair.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据图片内容用第三人称写话。然后再阐述图片中小女孩的外貌，她正在做的事情以及图中的物品。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：violin 小提琴，toy car 玩具小汽车，beside 在旁边，参考句型：There be.；She is.；13你的朋友 Mike 要去邮局寄一封信，但不知道怎么走。你能根据下图写一段话告诉Mike 去邮局的线路吗？试卷第 7 页，共 79 页 _ _ _ _ _【答案】例文：Go straight and at the second crossing turn left.Then go along the street and turn right.You will see the post office on your right.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据图片内容写出如何找到邮局。然后再阐述先怎么走，再怎么走，最后怎么找到邮局。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：go straight 直行，turn left 左拐，on your right 在你的右边，crossing 十字路口 参考句型：Go straight and.；Then.；You will see.；14用英语介绍下图，至少 6 句话。_ _ _ _ _【答案】例文：试卷第 8 页，共 79 页 It is sunny today.There are some trees and flowers in the park.Birds and bees are flying happily.Some children are in the park too.Mary is playing on the swing.Linda is running.Mike is riding his bike.All of them are very happy.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用根据图片内容完成文章。然后具体阐述图中的人，鸟，蜜蜂在做什么以及他们的感受。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：sunny 晴朗的，flower 花，bird 鸟，bee 蜜蜂，swing 秋千，happy 高兴的，参考句型：It is.；There are.；Mary is.；15书面表达。根据图片提示用几句简短的话复述一下故事的主要内容。要求：1.条理清晰，语法正确，语句通顺，用词恰当；2.书写工整、规范，正确使用标点符号；3.不少于 5 句话。_ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：There was a lion in the forest.He was very large and strong.One day,he caught a little mouse.He didnt eat the mouse.He let the mouse go.The next day,the mouse helped the lion get out from a net.They were happy.From then on,the lion and the mouse became friends.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用简短的话复述一下故事的主要内容。看清图片内容进行描述，按照顺序讲，注意文章为一般过去时态且满足句子数量要求。2.参考词汇和句型：参考单词：forest 森林，caught 抓住，letgo 放走，the next day 第二天，get out from试卷第 9 页，共 79 页 从出来，from then on 从那时起 参考句型：There wasin the forest；He was；they were；He didnt；became friends 16小作文。请你根据表格内容介绍一下你从周一到周五的课程安排。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，无语法错误。Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Chinese maths English art English Chinese English music PE PE I am very happy every day.I have Chinese and English on Monday.I have_ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：I am very happy every day.I have Chinese and English on Monday.I have maths and art on Tuesday.I have English and music on Wednesday.I have Chinese and PE on Thursday.I have English and PE on Friday.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称请你根据表格内容介绍一下你从周一到周五的课程安排。注意文章要用一般过去式并且要符合句子数量,条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，无语法错误。2.参考词汇与句型：参考词汇：happy 高兴，Chinese 语文，English 英语，on Monday 在周一，every day 每天 参考句型：I am.every day；I have.；I have and.on Wednesday；17书面表达。试卷第 10 页，共 79 页 小朋友，上周末你是如何度过的呢？用英语为我们描述一下吧。下面的图片可能会帮你哟！要求：语句通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑，书写清晰、整洁。不少于 4 句话。_ _ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,I washed my clothes.And in the afternoon,I watched a film.I went for a bike riding with my friends on Sunday morning.I read books in the afternoon.I also cleaned my room in the evening.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写上周末。根据提示图片可以写写上周末不同时间做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态且符合题目句子数量要求。2.参考词汇和句型：参考单词：busy 忙碌的，Saturday 周六，wash my clothes 洗衣服，watch a film 看电影 参考句型：I had；I also；On Saturday morning,I 18写作训练。同学们，你能比较两幅绘画作品吗？请根据提示词写一写。参考词汇：oil painting,Chinese ink painting,first,second 试卷第 11 页，共 79 页 _ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：Look at the two pictures.The first one is an oil painting.The colours are beautiful.There are 15 sunflowers in the vase.The second one is a Chinese ink painting.Its in black and white.There are 3 shrimps in the picture.I like eating shrimps.So I like the second picture.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求比较两幅绘画作品。分别进行描述，从色彩，观感，所画事物。可以表达自己的喜好和原因。注意文章为一般现在时态。2.参考词汇和句型：参考单词：oil painting 油画，Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画，first 第一，second 第二，sunflowers 向日葵，vase 花瓶，shrimp 虾 参考句型：Look at；The first is；There are；The second is；I like 19书面表达。下面是上个周末你和家人到乡村游玩的照片。请你向同学介绍一下你的周末经历。_ _ _ _ _【答案】参考范文：Last weekend,I went to the countryside with my family.I rode a horse with my father.It was excited.At night,we went camping.I saw a lot of grapes and ate a lot of them.They were sweet and sour.I went fishing with my parents.We had fun.【解析】试卷第 12 页，共 79 页【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的周末。然后再阐述周末做的具体事情以及所见所闻。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：countryside 乡村；weekend 周末；go camping 去野营；fun 乐趣；参考句型：I went towith；I saw；We had；20写作乐园。请仔细看图，续写文本。至少五句。There are many people in the park.What are they doing?Look!_ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：There are many people in the park.What are they doing?Look!some children are having a picnic on the playground.A kid is riding a bike.Some boys are playing basketball.And there are also three boys playing football beside the lake.Two girls are rowing a boat on the lake.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求看图写话。给到的句子 What are they doing?Look!可知文章要用现在进行时来写。从近往远处一个个进行描述可知有野餐，打篮球，骑自行车，踢足球，散步和划船。注意进行时的基本结构 be doing 以及符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇和句型：参考单词：row a boat 划船，ride a bike 骑自行车，have a picnic 野餐，play football 踢足球，play basketball 打篮球做作业 参考句型：Some children；Some boys；The girlson the lake 21小练笔。试卷第 13 页，共 79 页 根据图片提示，充分发挥想象，写一篇关于购物的小对话，至少 6 句。_ _ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：Can I help you?Yes,I want an ice cream.OK.How much is it?Its five yuan.Here you are.Thank you.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据图片写关于购物的小对话。进来先打招呼，然后问吃的东西，询问价格。关注时态用一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：ice cream 冰激凌，want 想要，please 请 参考句型：Can I help you?Yes；How much；Its 22写作。今天是星期日，根据图片提示写一篇短文，介绍一下大家在做什么。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。2.不少于 50 个单词。关键词:read,drink,Internet,happy 试卷第 14 页，共 79 页 _ _ _ _【答案】范文:Look at this picture.It is very nice.Its Sunday.Theres a girl in the picture.She is playing with her toy bear.She is laughing.Her mother is cleaning the floor.Her father is playing on the Internet.Her grandpa is reading a newspaper.Her grandma is drinking tea.Theyre so happy.【解析】略 23看图，写一写。_ _ _【答案】范文:I am Peter.I am 8 years old.I got up at seven oclock last Sunday.Then I ate breakfast at half past seven.After I finished eating breakfast.I went fishing and swimming with my parents.In the afternoon,I played football with my friends.What a happy Sunday it is!【解析】试卷第 15 页，共 79 页 略 二、提纲作文 24书面表达。请用所学知识描述这个周末你所在城市的天气情况及你周末的计划。要求：语句通顺，没有语法错误，50 词左右。_ _ _ _【答案】范文：It will be sunny this weekend.On Saturday,Im going to have a picnic with my family.We are going to a park.On Sunday morning,Im going to visit my grandparents.On Sunday afternoon,Im going to see a movie.It will be a nice weekend.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用所学知识描述这个周末你所在城市的天气情况及你周末的计划。要用第一人称。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合词数要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：sunny 阳光充足的，this weekend 这周末，have a picnic 野餐，visit 参观，see a movie 看电影 参考句型：It will be；Im going towith 25书面表达。请大家用所学知识制订你本周末的计划。要求：不少于 6 句话。语句通顺，没有语法错误，50 词左右。_ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：It will be cool this weekend.Im going to have a picnic with my classmates in the park on Saturday.Sam will take his football.We will play football in the park.On Sunday 试卷第 16 页，共 79 页 morning,Im going to help my mother.On Sunday afternoon,I will do my homework.It will be a lovely weekend.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要制定本周末的计划。可以描述可能的天气，不同时间会做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量和词数要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：cool 凉爽的，have a picnic 去野餐，play football 踢足球，do my homework做作业，weekend 周末 参考句型：It will be；Im going to；We will.26快乐写作。Zhang Mei 是你最好的朋友，请你根据下面的要求把她描写出来，让大家认识她。要求：写出她的外貌特点；写出她的喜好。_ _ _ _ _ _【答案】参考范文：My best friend is Zhao Mei.Her English name is Lily.She is nine years old.She is tall and thin.She has small eyes,short hair and a red mouth.She is really a nice girl.She likes to eat beef and pears.She likes pink.Her favourite animal is rabbits.She likes to run and jump,and she can run fast and jump very high.Her English is very good.All students like her,because she studies very hard and always helps others.This is my good friend.Do you like her?试卷第 17 页，共 79 页【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称写出好朋友 Zhang Mei 的外貌特点和喜好。注意文章为一般现在时态，Zhang Mei 是第三人称单数。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：English name 英文名，mouth 嘴巴，favourite 最喜欢的，rabbit 兔子，because 因为，hard 努力，others 其他人 参考句型：My best friend is；Her English name is；She is；She likes；likebecause 27书面表达。妈妈和一个网友 Lily 在网上聊天，妈妈询问对方的爱好，职业，上班地点，上班方式以及这个周末的安排，请将她们的聊天内容写下来。（要求对话内容完整，语句通顺）_ _ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：mother:Hi,what do you do?Lily:Im a student.What about you?mother:Im a teacher.Where do you study?Lily:I study in Sunshine Middle school.I like playing chess and reading comic books.Where do you work?mother:Thats a coincidence.I teach here.How do you go to school every?试卷第 18 页，共 79 页 Lily:I go to school on foot.mother:I go to school on foot,too.We can go together.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以网络聊天的方式记录聊天内容，包括询问对方的爱好，职业，上班地点，上班方式以及这个周末的安排。注意文章为一般现在时态。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：study 学习，Middle school 中学，play chess 下象棋，comic books 画册，coincidence 巧合，on foot 步行 参考句型：We can；What do you：I study；I like；Ion foot.28作文。1.介绍自己上周末的活动：What did you do last weekend?2.写一写你自己（内容可以是你；你的家庭；你的朋友）Write about yourself(you;your;family;your friend.)要求：1.任选一项。2.与主题有关、条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写规范。3.50 个单词左右。_ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：I had busy weekend.On Saturday morning,I got early and cleaned my room.In the afternoon,I did my homework.In the evening,I talked with my grandparents and watched TV.I went shopping with my mother on Sunday morning.And I helped my father clean his car in the afternoon.What a busy weekend!试卷第 19 页，共 79 页【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用写上周末做的事情。可以按顺序依次阐述，表达周末是怎么样的。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合词数要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：busy 忙碌的，clean 打扫，talk with 和聊天，go shopping 去购物，on Sunday morning 在周日早上 参考句型：I had；In the afternoon,I；And I；What a 29写作：预报各城市的天气。snowHarbin rainBeijing sunnyDalian coldLhasa warmShanghai hotSanya Look at the weather tomorrow.Its going to snow in Harbin._ _ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：Look at the weather tomorrow.Its going to snow in Harbin.Its going to rain to Beijing.It will be sunny in Dailian.And in Lhasa,its going to be cold.In Shanghai,people can enjoy a warm day.And it will be hot in Sanya.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用根据所给信息预报各城市的天气。注意文章为一般将来时态，关注信息不要遗漏和句式的变化。2.参考词汇和句型：参考单词：weather 天气，snow 下雪，sunny 阳光充足的，enjoy 享受，warm 温暖的 参考句型：Look at；Its going to be；It will be 30书面表达。试卷第 20 页，共 79 页 学校倡议大家争当一个好学生，请你根据以下信息给同学们写一份倡议书。生活方式 1.良好的生活习惯，一日三餐准时吃，拒绝垃圾食品（junk food），.2.积极锻炼身体.在学校 上课认真听讲，按时完成作业，热心帮助同学 在马路上 遵守交规，小心过马路，不在马路上踢足球 在动物园 爱护动物，不随便喂养动物 Dear schoolmates:Lets try to be a good student _ _ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：Dear schoolmates:Lets try to be a good student.We should have some good living habits.Firstly we should eat three meals a day on time,and refuse to eat junk food.Secondly,we should listen to teachers carefully in class and finish homework on time.After class,we should help each other.Then,we must obey traffic rules.We should cross the road carefully.Dont play football on the road.Finally,we take good care of animals and do not feed them casually in the zoo.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：学校倡议大家争当一个好学生，请你根据以下信息给同学们写一份倡议书。内容包括生活方式，在学校，在马路，在动物园等方面，注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：试卷第 21 页，共 79 页 参考单词：firstly 首先地，secondly 第二，then 然后，junk food 垃圾食品，on time 准时，traffic rules 交通安全 参考句型：We should have；we should eat times a ；We must obey；Dont；31阅读短文，并按要求仿写文章。Hello,I am Daniel.There are lots of changes in my life!I didnt like summer before.I thought it was too hot.At that time,I was short and thin,so I couldnt go swimming.But now Im taller and stronger than before,and sometimes I can eat ice-creams,so I like summer very much.假设你是 Tina，请仿照上文，描述你学校生活（school life）的一些变化。内容应包括以下几个方面：1.过去与现在学校情况的变化（例如：校舍、设备或交通方式等）；2.过去与现在你课堂表现的变化；温馨提示：1.“校舍、设备或交通方式”为推介词，可以写三者，可以写一者，或者可以全不用，只要能够写出学校过去与现在情况的变化即可得分。2.文章内容不得少于五句话；请注意时态的选择、书写规范和卷面整洁。_ _ _ _ _ _ _【答案】范文：Hello,I am Tina.There are lots of changes in my school life!There was no library before.And there were no computer rooms,we didnt have computer lessons.I went to school on foot before.But now we have a big library.We often read books in it.We have computer lessons now.Now I go to school by bus or go to school in my fathers car.So I like my school life very much.【解析】【详解】试卷第 22 页，共 79 页 1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的学校生活过去和现在的不同。然后再阐述过去学校的生活和现在的情况，注意文章为一般过去时态