天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期英语期末考试9328.pdf
高三年级英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试 英语试题 第 1 卷（共 115 分）注意事项：1.答第 1 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1.What will the man do next?A.Stop his car for a drink.B.Find a plac e to take a rest.C.Drive directly to the hotel.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Professor and student.C.Saleswoman and customer.3.Why did Tom go to a new school?A.His family ha s moved to Milan.B.He has done something wrong in his last school.C.His teacher asked him to transfer to another school.4.Where probably are the speakers?A.In an office.B.At home.C.In a hotel.5.How man y people will watch the film together?高三年级英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）A.3.B.4.C.5.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。高三年级英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）6.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go boating alone.B.Find a skilled boatman.C.Bring some light clothes.7.What is the woman going to do next?A.Reserve a room.B.Do some shopping.C.Buy an airline ticket.8.What can we learn from the con versation?A.The man comes from Pokhara.B.The woman plans to leave next month.C.Its the woman s second visit to Pokhara.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9.What mainly makes the exercise books relatively expensive?A.The cost of labor.B.The cost of machines.C.The cost of raw materials.10.What is the final price of the order?A.About$3,600.B.About$3,900.C.About$4,500.11.What does the woman do in the end?A.Place an order.B.Lower the price.C.Refuse the mans final offer.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12.How fast did Osborne eat grapes?A.One every second.B.Two every second.C.One every two seconds.13.What do the twelve chimes of the clock represent?A.Twelve animals.高三年级英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）B.Twelve months.C.Twelve hours.14.What did Osborne say about those who peeled the grapes before eating them?A.He felt ashamed of them.B.He respected their choices.C.He felt uncomfortable with their behaviors.15.When did eating grapes become a tradition?A.In 1909.B.In 1919.C.In 1931.第二部分：英语知识运 用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满 分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.In the UK,when having dinner with your friends,you have to wait until everyone else_before you start eating.A.has served B.is being served C.had been served D.has been served 17._ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and thats the real spirit of invention.A.It B.That C.What D.As 18.Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are _ pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.A.responsible for B.particular about C.beneficial to D.consistent with 19.With these words _ _ in their ears,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.A.fading B ringing C.swimming 20.-Look.Heres a quiz on events of the twentieth century.-Oh,_ _.Im good at history.D.hanging A.youve got me there C.let me give it a try B.I appreciate that D.its right under my nose 21.Computer graphics technology has now reached the point,_ special effects can be used to do just about anything.A.which B.whose C.where D.when 22.Hundreds of delighted students_ to welcome him who had raised money to build a well for them near their school.A.worked out B.dropped out C.given out D.turned out 23._25 years ago next month,the club is holding a party for past and present 高三年级英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）members.A.To be formed B.Having formed C.Formed D.Forming 24.You can often impress your boss by dressing in a businesslike way _ others dress casually.A.as long as B.even if C.before D.since 25.In some cases,local produce uses more energy and produces more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away,even _ its transport.A.taking into consideration B.keeping in order C.bringing under control D.leaving out of service 26.People who lack adequate housing are found in every country of the world and,_,in almost every community.A.indeed B.otherwise C.however D.therefore 高三年级英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）27.-Theres a factory outside town thats pumping chemicals into the river.-How can they do that?Isnt it_ the law?A.under B.beyond C.over D.against 28.-Would you mind ifl borrow your underwater camera for a diving trip to Florida?-_ But please be careful with it.A.Youre kidding me.B.Sure,thats fine.C.Its a piece of cake.D.Actually,I care.29.In college,Spring Break is usually associated with the beach,parties and sleepless nights,bring about _,free time and friends.A.examination B.investigation C.relaxation 30.-Its nearly a quarter to eight.Beth hasnt turned up yet.-She_ the time.Why dont I call and see what happened?A.shouldnt have forgotten B.might have forgotten C.neednt have forgotten D.must have forgotten 第二节：完形 填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3 0 分）D.promotion 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3150 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Someone told me that if I want to learn about humanity,I should watch the television show,Undercover Boss.Its a reality show where the 31_ of different businesses go undercover（暗中地）to 32_ whats really going on at their company and how their employees really feel.The other day,the episode（一集）I 33 to watch did teach me something different and inspiring.The business owner 34 to be broke and in desperate search of a new way out of his _ 35_ and emotional difficulties.He recited his 36 story to one of his employees and was _37 by her response.She was quite encouraging and optimistic.Not only did she seem to _38_ him after a brief acquaintance,but she later revealed that she herself,who seemed to be full of sunshine and optimism,was 39 homeless!The owner was hugely surprised.How could she maintain such high _40_ in the face of such challenges?How could she even try to 41 him in the middle of her own battles?She taught the owner-and the TV audience-a _42_ about true kindness.However,thats not the _11_ of the story.What 43_ me most is that the business owner didnt plan to just sit and watch._45_,he was inspired to_46_.At 高三年级英语试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）the conclusion of the episode,he promoted this employee to assistant manager,with the accompanying 47_ in salary.And then the owner gave her a check for$250,000 to help her 48_ a house.While watching all these,I was in tears.It was a touching story because this employee was kind with absolutely no expectation of 49 .She was really kind despite her own bad 50_.Just as the saying goes,one good tum deserves another.高三年级英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）31.A.employees B.bosses C.advertisers D.customers 32.A.imagine B.predict C.consider D.discover 33.A.happened B.tried C.wished D.decided 34.A.expected B.failed C.pretended D.refused 35.A.educational B.practical C.physical D.financial 36.A.interesting B.false C.strange D.famous 37.A.discouraged B.defeated C.moved D.puzzled 38.A.teach B.admire C.look after D.believe in 39.A.partly B.usually C.actually D.nearly 40.A.positions B.spirits C.levels D.standards 41.A.encourage B.love C.betray D.lead 42.A.method B.chance C.rule D.lesson 43.A.tone B.truth C.end D.development 44.A.forced B.pushed C.impressed D.bothered 45.A.Yet B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Instead 46.A.give back B.get away C.watch out D.hold on 47.A.appearance B.raise C.number D.plan 48.A.rent B.repair C.decorate D.buy 49.A.honor B.promotion C.reward D.comfort 50.A.situation B.health C.idea D.performance 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Pre-College Summer Programs for High School Students Applications of Nanoscience（纳米科学）Sum mer Institute at University of California Los Angeles(UCLA)Over the course of two weeks,program participants will learn the basics of pursuing a scientific research project.Theyll attend lectures,take part in hands-on experiments,and work on a team project having to do with actual scientific research.By the end of the program,students will have a solid understanding ofnanoscience and research projects.高三年级英语试卷 第 9 页（共 12 页）How Much:$3,666(includes tuition and room&board;discount for students entering the UC system the following fall)Artificial Intelligence Laboratorys Outreach Summer Program at Stanford University In an attempt to increase diversity in the field of Artificial Intelligence,Stanford University hosts this pre-college summer program for girls who are interested in A.I.and willing to choose 高三年级英语 试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）it as a college major and future career.Over the course of three weeks,the young women in the program are exposed to Artificial Intelligence through lectures,industry field trips,hands-on projects,and even mentoring sessions（指导会 议）with professors,researchers,and graduate students.How Much:$6,000(includes tuition,room&board,field trips,and course materials)Engineering Pre-College Summer Program at Syracuse University This unique summer program is perfect for the high school students considering a career in engineering,as it combines college-level introductory courses with hands-on activities and field trips.The program offers two courses during two weeks-Civil&Environmental Engineering and Aerospace Engineering-and students can choose to participate in one or both.How Much:$3,090 for boarding students;$2,191 for commuting students（走读生）51.What can you attain from the Nanoscience program?A.Valuable research experience.B.Self-made nano-based product.C.Approaches to writing applications.D.Official admission to the UC system.52.Why does Stanford University start its A.I.program?A.To appeal to more A.I.projects.B.To attract more female students to explore A.I.C.To promote communication between A.I.researchers.D.To select qualified graduate students for the university.53.What can students do in Stanford Universitys A.I.program?A.Go sightseeing in nearby colleges.B.Advertise for A.I.course materials.C.Give lectures on A.I.to fellow students.D.Communicate with A.I.experts for advice.54.If you apply for Syracuse Universitys engineering program,you can _.A.choose to live off campus B.take two courses for a month C.have a discount for your tuition D.get a part-time job in engineering 55.What is the common feature of the three programs?高三年级英 语试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）A.They last less than two weeks.B.They aim at educators in high school.C.They are hosted by the same university.D.They focus on the field of technology.高三年级英语 试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）B In 2015,the town of Carefree,in the USA was seeking a pumpkin carver to help their newly-planned Enchanted Pumpkin Garden festival become an instant success.Luckily for them,the sculptor Ray Villafane fell in love with the four-acre Carefree Desert Gardens and agreed to carve pumpkins for the tourists.Then,the festival became a hit in 2015.Now the annual event,which took place from October 19-28,in 2008,includes many fun activities for both kids and adults.However,it is the pumpkin carvings that remain the star attraction.This year,Villafane and his team reached the garden in early October to carve the popular pickled（腌制的）pumpkins.Placed inside tanks resembling a kind of plants to fit in with the envirolllllent,the 3D pumpkin artworks were put in a special liquid that helped preserve them for a longer period of time.Throughout the festival,Villafane and his team also held several live demonstrations,adding to the impressive carved pumpkins on exh 伽 tion.They also volunteered to give many pumpkin-carving fans valuable tips.Besides the wonderful carvings,guests had the chance to go into a pumpkin world,complete with tales.The tales featured pumpkin dead bodies running through the grass,and a group of helpless pumpkins attempting to free their peers imprisoned by a scary-looking figure with only bones.Then,there were the hard-working rats who were sewing a pumpkin.The highlight of the festival came on October 27,when Villafane transformed a huge pumpkin into a din osaur.The festival also featured activities including pie-eating matches,story-telling,face painting,and pumpkin-carving matches.Vi1lafanes ski11 first came to light in 1993 after he sculpted a pumpkin for his students during Halloween.In 2004,while still teaching,he decided to use his skills to create action figures for Marvel Comics.Over the next two years,the artist created numerous popular characters.In 2006,Villafane accepted a full-time position about carving toys at DC Comics.In 2010,he finally decided to go after his true love-pumpkin carving.Since he first began carving,the expert has sculpted 2,576 pieces of outstanding works in 102 cities around the world.The expert using basic carving tools for his most complex creations stands out in the festival.56.What can we learn about the annual Enchanted Pumpkin Garden festival?A.It has been held three times so far.B.It was organized by Ray Villafane.C.It aims at teenagers interested in arts.D.It has gained Ray Villafanes support.高三年级英 语试卷 第 9 页（共 12 页）57.Why did Villafane have his carved pumpkins put in a liquid?A.To prevent them from going bad quickly.B.To make them fit in with the environment.C.To make them much more delicious.D.To make them appear more beautiful.高三年级英语 试卷 第 10 页（共 12 页）58.What can we infer about the tales of pumpkins?A.They were created by Ray Villafane.B.They were centered on the theme of friendship.C.They were all full of imagination and terror.D.They were probably most attractive to those fond of magic.59.Whats Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.The popularity of Ray Villafanes works.B.The gradual improvement ofVillafanes skills.C.The interest of Ray Villafane in pumpkin carving.D.The introduction of Ray Villafanes career of carving.60.Which of the following can best describe Ray Villafane?A.Reliable and brave.B.Confident and modest.C.Talented and helpful.D.Enthusiastic and cautious.C Old trains are very attractive and mysterious,whether its becau se of their history and their function or simply because they look so fierce and huge.Many old derailed trains have been transformed into anything like homes,art galleries and even amusement parks.As part of a recovery program to restore a failed railway,Ecuadorian design firm Al Borde transformed a tired,old train into a mobile cultural center,which they call Wagon of Knowledge(Vagon del Saber).Selected by the Ecuadorian（厄瓜 多尔）Ministry of Culture and Heritage,the community oriented project is to reactivate settlements along its route.After more than a decade of absence,these areas not only recover a means of communication but are enhanced economically,as the cultural promoters use the train car as an activator of public space and a meeting point for the locals.The multifunctional nature of the carriage-it is without a strictly defined architectural program and can therefore be designed flexibly-allows for musical performances,theater shows,training programs and celebrations.高三年级英 语试卷 第 11 页（共 12 页）The train was renovated（修复）to achieve the greatest number of uses with the minimum number of elements.A public square and a theater with a c
