苏州市高新区2018-2019学年第二学期八年级英语期末测试题1675.pdf

1 义务教育阶段学生学业质量测试 八年级英语 2019.06 注意事项:1.本试卷共 9 大题，满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填在答题卡相应的位置上，并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字.3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题.4.答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、听力选择(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 5 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的作答时间。1.Whats Lisas favourite food?2.Whats wrong with Beckys computer?3.What is Jasper Whites telephone number?A.64738895.B.64739985.C.64378895.4.How did the man go to the airport?A.By taxi.B.By car.C.By bus.5.What are they mainly talking about?A.A picnic.B.A city.C.The weather.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。听一段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6.How does the boy find the computer games?A.Very interesting.B.Too boring.C.Quite difficult.7.Why wont the boy play table tennis?A.He is afraid to lose.B.He thinks its great.C.He finds nobody to play with.听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第 8 至 10 小题。2 A Day Trip The speaker Thomas,the 8 .The rules Fasten the seat belts.Have no food or drinks on the 9 .The arrangements Stay at Stonehenge for 10 .Visit Bath,and have lunch in the city centre.Go back London at 15:30.8.A.driver B.tow guide C.tow manager 9.A.bus B.train C.coach 10.A.half an hour B.about an hour C.two hours 听一篇短文，回答第 11 至 15 小题。11.Where does David come from?A.China.B.Australia.C.Britain.12.Who has cheered up the sick kids?A.Zhang Ming.B.David.C.Davids parents.13.What do Davids parents allow him to do on weekends?A.Watch TV B.Do homework.C.Travel a lot.14.How many foreign countries has David ever been to?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.What has David learned from his vacations?A.Different cultures.B.Doing housework.C.Raising money.二、单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Did you see movie about Dian Fosseys work with wild animals?Yes.It is amazing one.A.the;the B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the 17.The washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water than models.A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder 18.The book is not easy to understand.can be enjoyed if you dont read it carefully.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing 19.Sorry,sir.I the bus this morning.Listen,Donna.You late to work too many times.Youre fired.A.have missed;have been B.missed;have been C.have missed;are D.missed;are 20.The main topic of the between Millie and Mr.Chen is about the changes in the town.A.communication B.conversation C.competition D.conclusion 21.It will be fine tomorrow,but a heavy rain is to arrive by Thursday morning.A.expected B.prepared C.developed D.introduced 22.The future of life on Earth how well we protect our natural resources.A.gets on B.carries on C.depends on D.lives on 3 23.Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language,Mr.Black?Yes.And it is important to know why you should learn it.A.closely B.exactly C.clearly D.equally 24.Jenny published her first story book she was just fourteen.A.as B.when C.while D.until 25.The floor is so dirty.Can anyone clean it?I do it all the time.A.Why not?B.Thats Beat.C.Why you?D.Not me again.三、完形填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking(徒步)has won millions of fans on the Internet.Ms.Qi,the 73-year-old woman,used to be a teacher.Years ago,she 26 to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.A short online video has brought a 27 online discussion about the traditional(传统的)idea:28 Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren?Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework?Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?Ms.Qi says in the video.We should have our own 29 .She says that she has been 30 all her life,visiting countries in Europe,North America and Asia.She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in Chinas southeast Fujian Province.She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 31 .She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels.I like talking 32 them and they have lots of fresh things to say,she says.Her mother is still alive,and Ms.Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know 33 she is,and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren.I have a public account(账号),she says,And Ive had it for about five months.I write everything:my memories,my feelingsa 34 for my children and grandchildren.On the video website,people have watched the three-minute video about Ms.Qi more than 11 million times.Many people think she lives 35 and independently(独立).Her age is not a problem.one says.26.A.hated B.chose C.had D.continued 27.A.high B.low C.cold D.hot 28.A.Should B.Can C.May D.Need 29.A.houses B.lives C.fans D.videos 30.A.teaching B.working C.travelling D.dreaming 31.A.costs B.experiences C.events D.details 32.A.about B.without C.against D.with 33.A.what B.who C.how D.why 34.A.diary B.guide C.prize D.report 35.A.patiently B.wildly C.freely D.carelessly 4 四、阅读理解(共 10 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Pony by Vivien Wad I am a little horse,who never will be tall,For Im a Shetland pony,bred to be small.I live with other horses,where I am stabled(关在马厩)，The work I do is called riding for the disabled.I can carry little children,because I am so small,My nature is very gentle,would never let them fall.Most children need help,to be placed upon my back,As I lead them carefully,around the circular track(圆形跑道).Some are afraid,riding me removes(消除)their fears,To hear all their laughter,is music to my ears.Im sure these children,are excited as can be,Waiting for their next vis 叹 to come and ride on me.36.What can we learn about the little horse?A.It was born short and small.B.It is easy to become angry.C.It always lives a free life.D.It makes children afraid.37.Which line of the following can show the little horse likes children?A.The work I do is called riding for the disabled.B.I can carry little children because I am so small.C.Most children need help to be placed upon my back.D.To hear all their laughter is music to my ears.B A cafe in Japan is using robot waiter controlled(控制)from home by the disabled.The robots,about as tall as a seven-year-old child,send out sound and video over the Internet,allowing the disabled to control them with computers.Engineers behind the project said that they hope to provide jobs for people who have difficulty in moving their bodies.If it is successful,there will be a permanent(永久的)cafe before the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo.Everyone should have the freedom to work in the way they like,said Masatane Muto,an ALS patient and one of the leaders of the project.I want to send out the message toward 2020 that you can show your friendly behaviour even if you have disabilities.The cafe in Tokyo will open on weekends from November 26 to December 7.They have also been used in classrooms by students who cannot go to school because of illness or other reasons.I want to create a world in which people who cant move their bodies can work too,said 5 Kentaro Yoshifuji,the CEO of Ory Lab,the developer of the robots.Ypshifuji had some illness as a child that left him socially isolated.He had to stay away from others.This experience drove him to study robotics at Tokyos Waseda University in the hopes of connecting(联系)people through robots.38.According to the news,the engineers behind the project hope to .A.bring more new robots to the cafe B.set up more modern coffee shops C.help more children to learn about robots D.give the disabled more chances to work 39.We can learn from the news that .A.Ypshifuji studied robots to cure his own illness B.Ypshifuji is disabled and controlled by a robot C.Robots can connect the disabled with others D.Robots are designed just for the Olympics 40.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word isolated?A.separated B.treated C.avoided D.supported 41.What is the best title for the news?A.Tokyo cafe trying hard to prepare for the coming Olympics B.Tokyo cafe to use robot waiters controlled by the disabled C.Disabled people playing a role in developing robot waiters D.New robots to be provided in cafe for the 2020 Olympics C Dear World:My son starts school today.Its going to be strange and new to him for a while,and I wish you would treat him gently You see,up to now,hes been king of the roost(小皇帝).Hes been leader of the backyard.I have always been around to repair his wounds(伤口),and to comfort his feelings.But nowthings are going to be different.This morning,hes going to walk down the front steps,say goodbye and start on his great adventure(冒险)that will probably include wars and sad stories.To live his life in the world will need love and confidence.So,World,I wish you would take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know Teach himbut gently,if you can.Teach him that for every bad man there is a hero;that for every enemy there is a friend.Teach him the wonders of books.Give him quiet time to watch the birds in the sky,bees in the sun,and flowers on the green hill.Teach him it is far better to fail than to cheat(欺骗).Teach him to believe his own ideas,even if everyone tells him they are wrong.Teach him to close his ears to groups of shouting peopleand to stand and fight if he thinks hes right.Teach him gently World,but dont treat him too kindly,because only the test of fire makes fine steel.This is a big order,World,but see what you can do.Hes such a nice little boy.6 42.Who is probably the writer?A.A teacher.B.A parent.C.A relative.D.A friend.43.The writer hopes World can teach the boy a lot of things except to .A.become a hero B.like reading C.enjoy nature D.believe himself 44.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.The boy must be treated gently but not kindly.B.The boy has to face difficulties before success.C.The boy should learn to make fine steel with fire.D.The boy needs energy to help him grow up quickly.45.The purpose of writing the letter is to .A.order World to be gentle to the boy B.show World is different from the past C.wish the boy could learn a lot from World D.discuss the good and bad points of World 五、信息还原(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,how are you doing,Sally?B:Great.A:Have you heard our school is going to have a charity sale?B:Yes.Our class is preparing for it.A:46 B:Wed like to sell cupcakes.Theyre tasty and home-made!A:How much are you going to charge for each cake?B:Only two dollars for each one.47 A:So you may sell a lot.B:Sure.Class 3 sold over 300 cakes last year.48 A:That sounds like a good idea.B:How about your class?A:Our idea is quite different from the cupcakes.We want to sell an experience!B:49 A:People can pay to dance with the principal(校长)，or fly in a hot-air balloon above our school.B:Interesting!A:Yes,its the best idea we came up with.50 B:Maybe.I think itll be difficult to organize,but good luck!A.What do you mean?B.And itll help us raise a lot of money.C.But its too expensive.D.The price is lower than that in the shops.E.We hope we can sell more.F.What a strange idea!G.What ideas does your class have?7 六、词汇检测(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。51.These signs are used to w people of danger in some public places.52.The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the s of the disease.53.If everyone o traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents.54.John did the l work of all,but complained the most.55.There are still fifteen minutes (留下)for us to finish the work.56.People are (礼貌)asked not to touch the painting on show.57.The charity works for the equal (权利)of girls and women.58.What are the students doing around the fire?They are trying to keep warm,because its so cold.59.What should we do when there are too many people in the street?If someone is in your way,wait instead of past him.60.Why did you such a good offer to work abroad?Because I want to stay with my family in China 七、句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.61.这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。62.这个问题严重到足以造成更多的动物死亡。63.政府应该意识到如何处理这个问题对我们很重要。64.很多人总是太忙而不去做志愿者。65.我们的环境正变得越来越糟，因此是我们应该保护环境的时候了。八、阅读表达(共 3 小题:66 小题 1 分，67,68 小题各 2 分，满分 5 分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容回答问题。Dont tell anyone,Jennifer said.Its a secret Reagan sighed(叹气).Jennifer wanted everything to be a secret.But Reagan was getting tired of keeping secrets,especially from her best friend Lena.Hey,guys,Lena said,walking over and sitting next to Reagan and Jennifer at the table.What are you talking about?Well Reagan just began to say.Reagan!You cant tell her,Jennifer said.Its a secret.You cant tell other peoples secrets But she should know this.Its about Jennifer narrowed her eyes at Reagan.If you cant keep a secret,Ill have to find another friend who can.But this isnt really a secret,Reagan said.Anything can be a secret.Its more fun that way.Well,its not fun for the people who dont know the secret.Lena got up and walked away.Reagan stood up.Ill keep your secret because Im your friend,she told Jennifer,but I 8 dont want to know any more secrets.Dont tell me anything I cant tell Lena.Shes one of my best friends,and I dont like making her feel left out.Reagan turned and walked off after Lena.Wait!Jennifer said.You can tell Lena that tryouts(选拔)for the play are being moved up to Thursday.She should know because shes going to the tryouts,too.Reagan smiled.Secrets are fine sometimes.But Lenas our friend.You shouldnt want to keep things from her.Youre right,Jennifer said.Lets go to find her and tell her about tryouts right now.66.What was Jennifers secret?67.How did Lena probably feel when she walked away from the table?68.Do you think it is right for Jennifer to keep her secret from Lena?Why or why not?九、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)养成好的读书习惯对我们来说十分重要。请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英文写一篇题为Good reading habits的演讲稿，谈谈你是如何做的。好的读书习惯的重要性 不仅帮助我们学得更好，而且会影响我们一生;使我们能够获取更多的知识，思考得更加深入。好的读书习惯的做法 坚持阅读很重要;阅读时可以记笔记;(自拟一条)我的读书习惯 我爱读的书是;我读书的时间是在 注意：1.词数:90 词左右。短文的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数:2.短文必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥:3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Good reading habits Hello,everybody!Today,the topic of my speech is about reading habits.写 在 答 题 卡 指 定 位 置