【课件】Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 (1).pptx

【版本：人教册别：必修三】Discovering useful structures:Describe festival activities Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrationscontents v-ing作表语Language pointsv-ing作定语 v-ing v-ing 1.Travelling in space by ordinary students will be common.2.My job is teaching in this new school.3.James suggested holding a meeting tomorrow.4.After eating breakfast in the morning,I went to school.5.The girl speaking loudly in the next room is Cherry.6.We could see Tom swimming by the boat.7.There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before.8.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant,feeling very frustrated.主语主语表语表语宾语宾语宾语宾语定语定语补语补语定语定语状语状语Compare and Findv-ingv-ing形式形式由由“动词原形动词原形+ing”构成构成。v-ing形式可在句形式可在句中作中作_、_、_、_、_和和_，但是不能单独作，但是不能单独作_。主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语谓语谓语Summaryv-ing不定式不定式 to do 过去分词过去分词 v-ed动名词动名词 v-ing现在分词现在分词 v-ing非谓语动词1234v-ing1.These lanterns are amazing.2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.Discuss the functions and meanings of the-ing form.表语表语定语定语定语定语定语定语v-ingII v-ing作表语1.The argument is very convincing2.The situation both at home and abroad is encouraging3.They were very shocked at the news.4.The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.分词作表语，多表示分词作表语，多表示_。现在分词现在分词作表语，作表语，多表示主语具有的多表示主语具有的_，常译为，常译为_;_;过去分词过去分词作作表语，多表示主语具有的表语，多表示主语具有的_，常译为，常译为_。现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词特征特征令人令人的的状态状态感到感到v-ing作表语主语具有的特征和状态主语具有的特征和状态Observe and Find1.Seeing is believing.2.Her job is cleaning the windows of that high building.3.What pleases him is bathing under the sun4.What Tom hates most is being looked down upon.动名词作动名词作表语表语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可的内容，主语、表语可_。互换位置互换位置动词-ing作表语Observe and FindHis job is interesting.His job is serving the people.考点一 现在分词和动名词作表语的区别现在分词说明主语的现在分词说明主语的_；动名词说明主语的；动名词说明主语的_。因此，。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语动名词作表语可以和主语_，而现在分词，而现在分词_作表语。作表语。Interesting is his job.Serving the people is his job.现在分词现在分词动名词动名词特征特征内容内容互换位置互换位置不可以不可以v-ing作表语III v-ing作定语1.He was one of the leading composers of the time.2.He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.3.We built a highway leading into the mountains.4.There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.现在分词作定语现在分词作定语，表示正在表示正在_的的或或_的的动作。动作。它与所它与所修饰词修饰词有逻辑上的有逻辑上的_关系；单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的关系；单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_，现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的，现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_，并且可以转化，并且可以转化为一个为一个_从句。从句。主谓主谓后面后面前面前面定语定语进行进行主动主动v-ing作定语Observe and Find1.No one shall take any magazine out of the reading room.2.Our living conditions are tolerable,but I cant wait to leave.3.He was tapping his walking stick against his leg.4.I love to swim in the swimming pool.动名词作定语动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的一般表示被修饰词的_和和_。性质性质用途用途v-ing作定语Observe and Find1.There is a swimming pool in our school.2.There is a swimming boy in the pool.现在分词现在分词动名词动名词a rolling stone a waiting crowd the rising sun a changing society laughing children a fishing pole the fitting room a sleeping car a living room a washing machine考点二 现在分词和动名词作定语的区别动名词动名词现在分词现在分词v-ing作定语考点三 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别a burnt house a burning house boiling water boiled water a developing country a developed country 1.Do you want to see the doctor _(work)on the case report in the office?2.Nothing _(report)in the newspaper interested him.3.The child _(stand)over there is my brother.4.The _(damage)bike was sent to the repairman.reportedstanding damaged workingv-ing作定语P6 Exercise3:La Tomatina Festival can reach up to 20,000,and it is a very _fight that lasts for a whole hour.The _thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away afterthe fight.This is because the juice from tomatoes is reallygood for making surfaces clean!La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanishtown Bunol every August.I think many food festivals are_because people are just eating.However,this festival is_ because people dont actually eat the tomatoes.Instead,they throw them at each other!The number of people_ part in this tomato fight boringinterestingtakingexcitingamazing1.What worried him most was _(not,allow)to visit his sick children.（20072007北京北京西城质检）西城质检）2.It is believed that if a book is _(interest),and it will surely _(interest)the reader.（20032003上海）上海）3.They make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.（20202020全国全国IIII卷改）卷改）4.They will swear that they left it in the _(change)room.（20202020 全国全国IIIIII卷）卷）即学即用Exercise not being allowedinterestingdecorated interest changing5.One activist,_(dress)in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign _(praise)the filmmakers.（20202020全国全国IIIIII卷改）卷改）6.They all moved into a three-storey house one of a _(grow)number of multigenerational families in the UK _(live)together under the same roof.（20202020全国全国IIII卷改）卷改）7.改错：Chinese New Year is a celebration marked the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（20202020全国全国IIII卷改）卷改）即学即用Exercisedressed praising growing living marking 8.改错：This is why decorated with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.（20202020全国全国IIII卷改）卷改）9.改错：I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.（20192019全国全国I I卷）卷）10.It turns out that just _(look)at green,_(grow)things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure and put people into a better mood.（20192019全国全国I I卷改）卷改）decorating looking growing interested即学即用Exercise Chinese New Year is a celebration _(mark)the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why _(decorate)with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.They represent the earth _(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges:Orange trees are more _ decoration;they are a symbol _ good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.marking decorating comingthandecoratedcarriesof即学即用Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearExerciseBamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices._(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated _ health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy _(care)for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The _ (beauty)long branches _(cover)with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are the first _(flower)even as the snow is _(melt 融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Certainlywithto carebeautifulcovered to flowermelting即学即用ExerciseIVLanguage points1on the lunar New Years Eve2lucky money3red envelopes 4take eyes off5reach up to6wish sb Merry ChristmasImportant phrases (P6)达到达到红包红包压岁钱压岁钱在除夕夜在除夕夜移开目光移开目光祝某人圣诞祝某人圣诞快乐快乐 此处 it 为_，walking along the streets作_，enjoying作_，relaxing作_。fun为_，高考常见不可数名词_ _。It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!形式主语形式主语真正主语真正主语状语状语定语定语knowledge,equipment,furniture,information,progress,advice,weather,baggage,hair 不可数名词不可数名词 doing除上述用法除上述用法外外，还可以，还可以作作宾语宾语、宾补宾补和和表语表语；doing表示主动，动作正在进行；表示主动，动作正在进行；done 表示被动表示被动，动作已完成，动作已完成；having done表示表示从句动作发生在主句的动作之前。从句动作发生在主句的动作之前。走在大街上，享受轻松的气氛非常有趣。走在大街上，享受轻松的气氛非常有趣。Important sentences(P6)拓展：拓展：Thanks