商务英语综合教程第二册全套电子课件完整版ppt整本书电子教案最全教学教程整套课件.ppt

商务英语综合教程第二册商务英语综合教程第二册Unit1HolidayLearningobjectivesBytheendoftheunit,youaresupposedto:lpromotetheawarenessofholidayoverspending;lknowsomepracticaltipsonhowtokeepyouandyourpocketshappyduringtheholidays;llearnhowtotalkaboutyourholidaysinEnglish.Text1.KeepingYouandYourPocketsHappyPrereadingquestions:lDoyoubuygiftsforyourfamilymembersorfriendsduringholidays?Why?lCanyoukeepyourcheerintactduringandafterholidays?Why?BackgroundInformationGiftsplayabigpartinmanyholidays.Holidayentertainingisalotoffun,andmanypeoplefeelitisexpectedofthem.Mostpeoplespendhundredsifnotthousandsofdollarsongiftsandwrapping.Asyoupreparefortheholidays,rememberyourreasonsforcelebrating,gettingdeepindebtareprobablynotoneofthem.Ifyoufocusonbuyinggiftsreasonably,youwillhaveamuchmorecomfortableNewYear.Yourfamilywillthankyouandsowillyourwallet!DetailedStudyofTextThepassagecanbedividedinto2parts.PartOne(Paragraph1)PartTwo(Paragraphs216)PartOne(Paragraph1)Thefirstparagraphservesastheintroductorypart.Thewriterpresentsthefactthatitiswisetogivegiftsandcelebratespecialoccasionsreasonably.Part2(Paragraphs216)Thisisthemainbody.Thewritersharessomepracticaltipsonhowyoucankeepyourcheerintactduringandaftertheholidaysgivenbyfinancialexperts.Part2(Paragraphs216)Q1:Inhowmanyaspectsdothefinancialexpertsofferpracticaltips?Whatarethey?Q2:Howcanyoukeepyourcheerintactduringandaftertheholidays?Q3:Ifyoudontlikesettingapricelimitwhenbuyinggiftsforyourfamily,whatcanyoudo?Q4:Howcanyouensureyourpresentswontgotowaste?Part2(Paragraphs216)A1:Fouraspects.Theyaregifts,Christmasmeals,dressfortheoccasionandholidaydcor.A2:Keepwalletsincheckwhengivingandcelebratingspecialoccasions.A3:Youcangetyourfamilytoagreetolimitthenumberofgiftseachpersonbuys.A4:Askyourlovedonestosuggestpossiblegifts.Languagepointscheck n.something that controls something else and stops it from getting worse,continuing to happen etc.阻止，阻止物e.g.Higherinterestrateswillactasacheckonpublicspending.e.g.Itwasobviousshewasbarelyholdinghertemperincheck.Languagepointsintact a.not broken,damaged,or spoiled,usually after something bad has happened原封不动的，未受损伤的e.g.Thefireplaceistheonlythingthatremainedintactafterthetornado.e.g.Somehowhisreputationsurvivedthescandalintact.Languagepointsstruggle v.to try extremely hard to achieve something,even though it is difficult and you have a lot of problems努力，挣扎e.g.Shesstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.e.g.Ayoungartiststruggledforrecognition.Languagepointsgo to waste:to be wasted 浪费掉，白费e.g.Dontletallthisfoodgotowaste.e.g.Dontletyourmoneygotowaste.Languagepointsinclusive a.(inclusive of)containing(a specified element)as part of a whole包括的，包含的e.g.Therentis$50aweek,inclusiveofheatingandlighting.e.g.Thepackageisinclusiveofreturnflight.Languagepointsrisk v.to put something in a situation in which it could be lost,destroyed,or harmed冒的危险Whenchildrenstartsmoking,theydontrealizethattheyreriskingtheirhealth.e.g.Youdbecrazytoriskyourmoneyonaninvestmentlikethat!Languagepointsrecycle v.to use again使再循环；使重新利用e.g.Ourthrowawaysocietymustbeencouragedtorecycle.e.g.Hereservestherighttorecyclehisowntext.SummaryThetipsonkeepingyourwalletsincheckwhengivingholidaygifts.ThetipsonkeepingyourwalletsincheckwhenofferingChristmasmeals.Thetipsonkeepingyourwalletsincheckwhendressingfortheoccasion.Thetipsonkeepingyourwalletsincheckwhendecoratingyourhouse.ListeningexercisesListentothefollowingpassagetwiceandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear._isthemostimportantholidayinChina.PeopletakeweeksofholidaytimefromworktoprepareforandcelebratetheNewYear.Alotofeffortand_goesintomakingtheNewYearcelebrationfestive._andtraditionplayagreatroleinthecelebration.RedisthefavoritecoloramongstChinesepeople.Red_firewhichlegendsaysdrivesaway_andbadluck.Peopledressinred,decoratewithredandchildrenareevengivenredenvelopesof“lucky”money._lightupthenightskyandtraditionsayitistohelpwardawayevilspirits.Livebloomingplantsrepresentrebirthandnewgrowth.Moundsoforangesandtangerinesaretypicallygivenasgiftswhenvisitingfamilyduringthe_.1.ChineseNewYear2.preparation3.symbolizes4.evilspirits5.Fireworks7.twoweekcelebration6.FireworksAssignmentsCompletetheexercisesafterthemaintext.Previewthesupplementaryreadingtext.Text2.ANewTraditionforanOldYearReadthepassageandtellthemainideaofit.Wedontneedtomakethenewyearfulloftoomanyexpectations.Wedbetterrememberthemagicmomentsoverthepastyearandlearntocherishourfriends,ourfamiliesandevenourselvesDiscussion:Whatisthewritersnewtraditionforanoldyear?Wellrememberthattheyearpastwasfullofmomentsoftragicandthattheyeartocomewill,onceagain,offerusboundlessopportunitiestoloveourfriends,ourfamiliesandevenourselves.Text2.ANewTraditionforanOldYearTranslatethefollowingsentences1.ThetransitionfromthefestivityoftheholidaysintotherelativecalmofJanuaryfeelslikeanice,deepbreath.2.AlthoughIveneverreallyputmyfingeronwhyIdontlikeNewYears,Isupposeitsbecauseithasalwaysfeltlikeaholidayinfusedwithtoomanyexpectationsandnotenoughsubstance.Translatethefollowingsentences3.Doyoueverfindyourselfhavingathoughtthatissounexpectedthatitbringsyourbrainscreechingtoahalt?4.Mymindbegantospinwithmynewfoundrevelation.5.Ihaveresolvedtotreattheyearpastwithrespectandgratitudeforallofthejoysitbroughttomeandmyfamilyandtoappreciatethegoodintheyearthatwearebiddingfarewell.Keytotranslation:1.从节日的欢乐进入到相对平和的一月份让我感觉像是一个不错的深呼吸。2.我没有认真去想过我为什么不喜欢除夕，但是我觉得是因为这个节日充满了太多的期望，却缺乏实质性内容。3.你有没有发现自己有时候有一个想法是如此出乎意料，它使你的大脑痛苦的停下来？Keytotranslation:4.我的脑海中萦绕着新的启示。5.我决定带着尊重与感激之心，去看待过去的一年带给我和我的家人的开心和快乐，以及即将过去的一年里面所有好的事情。Unit2TravelLearningobjectivesBytheendoftheunit,youaresupposedto:promotetheawarenessoftravelsafety；knowsomethingabouttraintravelintheUS；learnhowtotalkaboutmodesoftravelinEnglish.Text1.TravelbyTrainintheUSPrereadingquestions:lAreyouplanningongoinganywhereforyournextvacation?Ifso,where?Whowith?Howlongwillyoustay?lWouldyouliketotravelbybus,bytrainorbyair?Why?BackgroundInformationTrains the fun and practical way to travel the USARailistheconvenient,ecofriendlyalternativefortraveltoover500Amtrakdestinationsin46statesacrosstheUS.ForanincreasingnumberofAmtrakriders,Amtrakisconvenient,comfortable,scenicandgreen.DespitethebesteffortsofsomeWashingtonlegislators,Amtrakisstayingontrack.Ridershipandrevenueareup.Improvementstoriderexperienceandinfrastructurearebeingimplemented.ComfortableAmtrakcoacheshavemorelegroomandwideraislesthanplanes.Amtrakmaintainssafetyandsecuritywithoutairportstylepassengerscreening.Inmostinstances,trainsleaveasmallercarbonfootprintthanplanesorcars.DetailedStudyofTextThepassagecanbedividedinto3parts.PartOne(Paragraph1)PartTwo(Paragraphs23)PartThree(Paragraphs410)PartOne(Paragraph1)Thefirstparagraphservesastheintroductorypart.ThewriterpresentsthefactthattraintravelintheUSdoeshaveitspleasure,ifyoutaketimetoappreciatethem.PartTwo(Paragraphs23)Inthesecondpart,thewritergivesanintroductiontoAmtrak.Q:IfyouwanttotaketrainfromonecitytoanotherintheUnitedStates,whattrainareyoumostlikelyon?A:AnAmtraktrain.PartThree(Paragraphs410)Inthethirdpart,thewritersharessomepracticaltipsontraintravelintheUS.Q1:WhydontmanytravelerswhoplanextensivetravelbyrailthroughouttheUnitedStatesandCanadabuytheNorthAmericaRailPass?Q2:HowmanyitemsofcarryonluggagearepermittedbyAmtrakonboard?Q3:Whyisluggagetheftfarmorecommonontrainsthanplanes?PartThree(Paragraphs410)A1:Itdoescomewithrestrictionsthatmightmakeitimpracticalforthem.A2:Twoitems.A3:Becausepassengerstendtomoveabouttrainsmorefrequentlythanairplanesandwithpassengersgettingonandoffatanynumberstops.Languagepointsalternative n.one of two or more available possibilitiesadj.供选择的；选择性的e.g.Audiocassettesareaninterestingalternativetoreading.e.g.Shehadnoalternativebuttobreakthelaw.Languagepointsrestriction n.the limitation or control of someone or something,or the state of being limited or restricted限制；约束；束缚e.g.Theparkisopentothepublicwithoutrestriction.e.g.Theregulationswereseenasarestrictiononpersonalfreedom.Languagepointsimpractical a.not sensible or realistic不切实际的，不现实的；不能实行的e.g.Suchasolutionprovedimpractical.e.g.Thelongflowingdresswashighlyimpractical.Languagepointsremainder n.a part that is still to come剩余物；其余的人e.g.Theyjoinedupwithusfortheremainderoftheholidays.e.g.Fifteenstudentsintheclassaregirlsandtheremainderareboys.Languagepointspack v.fill(a suitcase or bag),especially with clothes and other items needed when away from home包装e.g.Ipackedabagwithafewofmyfavoriteclothes.e.g.Shehadpackedandcheckedoutofthehotel.Languagepointson board:on the train,bus or plane在船（火车、飞机）上e.g.Welcomeonboard!e.g.Allthetravelershavegoneonboard.Languagepointstend v.to incline to do something趋向，倾向e.g.Passengerstendtomoveabouttrainsmorefrequentlye.g.Johndoestendtoexaggerateslightly.Languagepointsalert a.quick to notice any unusual and potentially dangerous or difficult circumstances警惕的，警觉的；留心的e.g.Analertpoliceofficerdiscoveredalorryfullofexplosive.Languagepointstarget n.a person,object,or place selected as the aim of an attack目标；靶子e.g.Allofthemissilesmissedtheirtarget.e.g.Hefiredhisgunatthetarget.SummaryGiveanintroductiontoAmtrak.Thetipsonpurchasingtickets.Thetipsonwhattopack.Thetipsontraintravelsafety.ListeningexercisesListentothefollowingpassagetwiceandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.ListeningexercisesTravelbytrainhassomany_.Firstofall,traintravelisan_forthosewhoeithercannot,ordonotwanttofly.Althoughthetraintakeslongerthanairtravel,thetracksusuallywearthroughscenicplacesthat_cannotgo.Secondly,oncethetrainismoving,passengersarefreeto_,moveaboutthetrainorevenmovethroughthetraincars,whichisfunforkids.Oneofthemost_oftraintravelisthevarietyofpeoplethatonemeetswhileonboard.Ifyousmoke,youmaygotothesmokingcarandplaycardswithtotalstrangers,oryoumaysimply_withthepeopleseatedacrosstherow.1.benefits2.excellentoption3.vehicles5.Rewardingmemories6.strikeupconversation4.stretchoutAssignmentsCompletetheexercisesafterthemaintext.Previewthesupplementaryreadingtext.Text2.SightsandSoundsofIstanbulReadthepassageandtellthemainideaofit.WetravelledtoIstanbul,EuropeangatewaytoAsia.Inordertoorientourselves,webeganourexplorationsatthemassivecomplexofimpressivestructuresintheSultanahmetdistrict,theheartofthebigcity.Thenextdayweenjoyedourbehindthescenetourofthecity.Atlast,wevisitedthebazaar.Text2.SightsandSoundsofIstanbulDiscussion:Whatisabazaar?Whatmakesitwonderful?Abazaarisalargeareaofnarrowstreetslinedwithvendorsofallshapesandsizessellingprettymuchanythingyoucouldthinkof.Youcangobackmanytimesandneverhavethesameexperiencetwice.Translatethefollowingsentences1.WewereheadingsouthtoescapethecoldofthecentralEuropeanwinterandtobaskintherichMediterraneansun.2.Toorientourselves,webeganourexplorationsatthemassivecomplexofimpressivestructuresintheSultanahmetdistrict,theheartoftheoldcity.Translatethefollowingsentences3.SmallsteepalleywayscrisscrossedthesprawlofIstanbul,affordingwonderfulviewsofthecrystalbluestraitbelowandglimpsesofthecobbledtogetherhousesthatthecommonpeoplelivedin.4.However,novisittoIstanbulcanbecompletewithoutavisittotheexpansivebazaar,alargeareaofnarrowstreetslinedwithvendorsofallshapesandsizessellingprettymuchanythingyoucouldthinkof.5.Butthechaoticnatureofthebazaariswhatmakesitsowonderfulyoucangobackmanytimesandneverhavethesameexperiencetwice.Keytotranslation:1.为了逃避欧洲中部冬季的寒冷，我们朝南进发，准备去地中海享受温暖的阳光。2.为了给我们标定一个方向，我们从这个老城中心阿合麦特的大量复杂而又令人印象深刻的建筑物开始我们的探险之行。3.小而狭窄的巷子在伊斯坦布尔纵横交错，在这能看见水晶蓝色的海峡还有普通人居住的房屋。Keytotranslation:4.然而，没有去过大集市就相当于没有去过伊斯坦布尔，大集市是在狭窄街道上的一大片地区，道路两旁是各种形状和尺寸的自动售货机，里面放着各种你想买的东西。5.而集市的混乱也正是它的美妙所在，你可能去集市好多次了，但是却根本不会有两次同样的经历。Unit3TrafficLearningobjectivesBytheendoftheunit,youaresupposedto:promotetheawarenessoftakingthetrainsorothertransportationinoffpeakperiods；knowsomethingabouttraffictroublesinUSandChina；learnhowtotalkabouttraffictroublesinEnglish.Text1.ALongWaytoGoPrereadingquestions:1.Asasophomore,whatisyourgeneralimpressionofreturninghomebeforeSpringFestival?2.Whenyouwanttoreturnhome,wouldyouliketotakeaslowtrainorahighspeedtrain?Why?BackgroundInformationAlmosteverycityhasabigtrafficproblem.Everyday,wewalkoutofourapartmentsandstepintothesidewalkandseecarsinfrontofusparkedonbothsidesofthestreet,drivingdownthestreet,stuckintraffic,speedingandhonking.Althoughsomemeasureshavebeentakentoimprovethecitytraffic,thetrafficproblemsarenottotallysolved.Beforewetakesomemeasurestodealwiththetrafficproblems,somecausesthatleadtothemhavetoberecognized.Tostartwith,vastpopulationcontributestoheavytraffic.Thesecondreasonfallsonincreasingvehicles,especiallygrowingprivatecarsgoingwithimprovinglivingstandard.Thelastbutnotleastreasonisunscientificroaddesign.DetailedStudyofTextThepassagecanbedividedinto3parts.PartOne(Paragraphs13)PartTwo(Paragraphs48)PartThree(Paragraphs922)PartOne(Paragraphs13)Thefirstpartservesastheintroductorypart.ItreportsthatlowincomeearnersinChinachooseslowtrains,fortheyofferthecheapestwaytogettotheirhometowns.Q:HowmanyhoursdidYangYongfenspendtotravelfromHangzhoutoAnshunbyslowtrain?A:Atleast30hours.PartTwo(Paragraphs48)Inthesecondpart,thewritergivesanintroductiontoslowtrainsandreportsthatwithChinaupgradingitsrailwaynetwork,theseslowtrainsareslowlybeingphasedout.Q1:WhyareChinasslowtrainstheslowest?Q2:WhathappenedwithChinaupgradingitsrailwaynetwork?PartTwo(Paragraphs48)A1:Becausetheytakelongertoreachtheirdestinationandmakemorestopsatsmallcitiesandtownsthatfasttrainsdonotpassorpassthroughwithoutstopping.A2:Theslowtrainsareslowlybeingphasedout.PartThree(Paragraphs922)Inthethirdpart,thewritergivesanintroductiontohighspeedrailwaysandreportsthatlowincomeearnerscantaffordthepriciestticketsonahighspeedtrainoracoachbus.Q1:HowmanyChinarailwayhighspeedtrainsarethereatpresent?Q2:WhydosomelowincomeearnersinChinataketrainsinsteadofbuses?PartThree(Paragraphs922)A1:Nearly1,200.A2:Becausetakingaslowtraincostslessthantakingabus.Languagepointsannual a.occurring once every year年度的；每年的e.g.Thesponsoredwalkbecameanannualevent.e.g.HeaddressedtheannualRepublicanconvention.Languagepointsalong with:in company with or at the same time as连同一起；与一道；随同一起e.g.Iwaschosen,alongwithtwelveotherartists.e.g.Hecamealongwithsomefriends.Languagepointsoverriding a.more important than any other considerations高于一切的，最重要的e.g.Anoverridingnationalgoalistheexpansionofnuclearpower.e.g.Theothertwoconfigurationshaveoverridingadvantagesforspecialapplications.Languagepointsconsideration n.a fact or a motive taken into account in deciding or judging something考虑e.g.Theideawasmotivatedbypoliticalconsiderations.e.g.Greatdesignsrequiregreatconsideration.Languagepointsupgrade v.raise(something)to a higher standard,in particular improve(equipment or machinery)by adding or replacing components使升级；提升e.g.Weneedtoupgradethepayandstatusofteachers.e.g.Existinguserswillbeabletoupgradetheirsoftwareatareducedprice.Languagepointsphase out:to fall into disuse使逐步淘汰；逐渐停止e.g.Themachinehasbeenphasedout.e.g.Thefactoryhasalreadyphasedoutabatchofproductionequipment.Languagepointsequal v.to be exactly the same in size,number or amount as something else等于；比得上e.g.TwoplusTwoequalsfour.e.g.1litreroughlyequals1quart.Languagepointsearning n.the money that you receive for the work that you do收入；所赚的钱e.g.Hehashadtopaytaxonhisearningssincehestartedatthefirm.e.g.Thecompanysearningshav