常用介词的基本用法(2).ppt

常用介词的基本用法常用介词的基本用法(2)杨益河老师杨益河老师18.for 1）为了（表示目的）为了（表示目的）He planned to write some stories for children.2）想找到或得到）想找到或得到 ask for turn to sb for help hope/wish for3）表示原因）表示原因Thank you for your gift.Excuse me for4）对。）对。be good for5）给。的）给。的 供。用的供。用的 Here is a letter for you.It is a general hospital for that district.6）表一段时间或距离）表一段时间或距离 for a short time for some distance7）去到或开往某地）去到或开往某地 leave for The ship is for Paris.8）赞成）赞成 Are you for or against the plan?9）作为）作为What shall we have for lunch?We will use it for a reading-room.10）表示价格）表示价格 工资等工资等He sold the camera for$10.My old bike went for 50 yuan.11）引起短语做不定式的逻辑主语）引起短语做不定式的逻辑主语 It is important for you to master these rules.12）成语）成语 for the time being for ever/good for example Stand for long for wait for go in for for the sake of Care/look/prepare for watch out for for sale 19 from 1)从从learn from from morning till night a letter from Mary2)离开离开How far is it from here?3)由于由于Lots of people suffered form hunger in those days.Be tired from 4)成语成语from the beginning form now on from beginning to end From bad to worse from time to time far from20In 1)在某范围或空间内在某范围或空间内in the south in history in the rain/sun/queue 2)在一段时间内在一段时间内in a day/1969/this century3)表示状态表示状态 特征特征in power/danger in high spirits in ones twenties In a bad temper 4)引起短语引起短语 表示方式目的等表示方式目的等in surprise in support/honour/praise/of 5)在。上在。上 在。方面在。方面be weak in do well in have some difficulty in doing sth6)用。（方式）用。（方式）in English 7inadvance/all/fact/public/secret/turn/vain/case/time/reality In spite of in the long run in other words in place of In the end in return for in future take part in 21Of 1)的（所属）的（所属）works of Lu Xun a friend of mine 2)表示特征表示特征 of the same color of great help 3)想到想到 谈到谈到think of talk of remind sb of 4)从从He was born of Greek parents.Expect sth of sb.Ask sth of sb.5)词组词组of course instead of rob sb of cure sb of of ones own will be short of become of 22.off1)从（一平面）下来从（一平面）下来get off the train fall off the bike take sth off2)离。（不远的地方）离。（不远的地方）The island is about 1,000 miles off the southern coast.They lived in a little house off Brook Road.3)He is off cigarettes.他戒烟了。他戒烟了。22.On 1)在平面或线上在平面或线上On the road/wall on the Yangtze River2)在某一天在某一天On May 20/TeachersDay/Sunday/the eve of/3)在刚在刚的时候的时候On reaching the city on ones return on second thoughts4)表示目的表示目的On business on a visit 5)关于关于A speech on the current situation an article on Shakespeare6)表示状态活动表示状态活动On guard/strike/tour/night shift 7)词组词组On duty/time/purpose/leave/sale/fire/holidayOn the point of on the whole on the other hand Call/live/act/depend/rely/insist on23.Out of1)从里面出来从里面出来come out of the room take sth out of 2)从从 由于由于He watched his son out of the windowI did it out of love for you.3)离开离开Keep out of the office.4)词组词组out of date/order/repair/work/practice/breath/patience/touch/question24.Over1)在在.上方上方(垂直垂直)There is a stone bridge over the river.Fly over the lake.2)覆盖覆盖 越过越过She spread a cloth over the tableHe wore a coat over the sweater.Have a glance over ones shoulder3)为为对对It is no use crying over spilt milk.There has been much discussion over the subject.Quarrel over sth.4)在在时期时期He came to town over the weekend.The customs have changed over centuries.5)超过超过 多于多于Over half an hour/five6)在从事在从事.之际之际 一边一边.一边一边They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.7)词组词组Over the telephone/radio/loudspeakerGet/run/go/look/turn/hand/give over25.Through1)穿过穿过 通过通过(空间空间)through the back door/crowd/forest2)经历过经历过Mother told us about the hardships she had been through.She must have been through a lot.3)通过通过 由于由于We learn to speak through speaking.I lost the money through carelessness.4)词组词组see/look/go/through through thick and thin26.Throughout在整个时期或范围在整个时期或范围Throughout the night/ones life/the country27.To 1)向某处向某处 去某地去某地All roads lead to Rome.Go to the zoo.On a visit to2)到某时间或数量到某时间或数量It is ten to four by my watch.We will change the date to Feb.23.Raise the price to 3 yuan a kilo3)向向 为为Speak/drink/say/apologize to4)对于对于He is polite to others.A walk for ten miles is nothing to him.It doesnt matter to me.5)词组词组To the best pay attention to come to ones helpTo ones surprise to the point28.toward(S)1)向着向着 走向走向A boy was running toward me.He is taking course toward a masters degree.2)快到某时快到某时Toward evening.A cold rain began to fall.She came to see me toward the end of the week.3)对于对于She has no ill feeling toward him now.He has changed the attitude towards the work.29.upon1)在在上面上面A lot of work fell upon his shoulders.She placed the plates upon the table.2)词组词组Lay importance upon/on act upon/on live upon/on insist upon/on Look down upon once upon a time30.With1)和和 同同 与与I wont argue with you.How are you getting on with him?Who is that man with you?2)对对be strict/patient/angry/satisfied with3)用用 以以 被被All these years he fought with his pen.The place is crowed with people.Be covered/equipped/surrounded with4)表示原因表示原因 AT the news we all jumped with joy.The poor man was trembling with fear.5)有有 带有带有a country with a large population a man with dark glasses6)引起短语引起短语 说明方式说明方式He went home with a heavy heart.With great difficulty/caution/enthusiasm7)构成复合结构构成复合结构 with 宾语宾语 补语补语8)就就来说来说 Everything was going well with us.It is the same with the students.How are things with you?What is the matter with you?31.Without1)不不 没有没有He agreed without hesitationFor 4 days they worked without taking any rest.Without delay without doubt2)词组词组 do without go without It goes without saying that.不必说不必说