任务型阅读文稿4.ppt

中考专题复习中考专题复习 Reading Expressions 阅读表达阅读表达 Cao Xiaohua,Gaoshi Middle School一、阅读表达题的能力要求阅读表达把阅读理解与书面表达的考查融为一体，把语言知识放在实际的语境中考查，既考查学生的阅读理解能力,又考查学生综合运用英语知识去提取并表达有效信息的能力，是选择型阅读理解的延伸和继续；主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查。二、阅读表达的命题依据及试题特点命题依据：1、新一轮课改要求2、英语课程标准要求3、与四川高考试题保持一致试题特点：从表格式填空到用英语传递信息的阅读表达方式1、命题灵活，题型多样。2、贴近生活，凸显交际。3、读写结合，重视输出。4、语言精练，高度概括。（一）短文问答题：与四川高考试题一致，内江的中考阅读表达为问答式的封闭型问题、开放或半开放型问题。（二）翻译题（英汉互译）（三）句式转换（四）用所给词的适当形式填空（五）判断正误题（六）补充句子（七）拟标题（八）改错（九）写近义词、同义词、反义词（十）选择题（十一）排序题三、阅读表达三、阅读表达的的主要题型主要题型内江市2012年初中毕业会考试卷任务型阅读In 1982,American writer Anne Herbert got an idea.She thought the world would be a better place if everyone practiced random acts of kindness.She thought doing something nice for someone,even a stranger,would make that person happy.And then,that persons happiness would spread(传播).Finally,everyone would feel better.Ten years later,an American professor(教授)told his class to do one random act of kindness.The students loved doing it.They loved being nice to other people without having a reason.Many people stilj practice random acts of kindness today.It has become part of their daily lives.Many of us are a bit selfish(自私)without knowing it.We take others for granted（想当然),such as our parents,neighbors and teachers.We may even think it is their job to be nice to us.But we should learn.But we should learn how to appreciate them;and learn how to give as well as receive.And its so easy!Instead of buying a snack on the way home from school,you can buy your mother a flower or your father a newspaper.You can tell your teacher you enjoyed the days lesson.You can pick up rubbish thats lying on the street or pick up someones bicycle that may have fallen over.You can also offer to babysit a neighbors child.There are so many ways to practice random acts of kindness!When you do,you will not only be helping others,you will also be helping yourself to become better!内江市12年中考任务型阅读分析【主旨大意】介绍“随机善良行为”文体：说明文 词数：256个Question:71.When did an American professor ask his students to do one random act of kindness?考点：细节推断。根据第一段“In 1982”,和第二段“Ten years later,an American professor(教授)told his class to do one random act of kindness。”In 1992。Question:72.Whats the random acts of kindness?考点：细节理解。根据第一段第三句She thought doing something nice for someone和第二段第三句“They loved being nice to other people without having a reason.”Doing something nice for other people or being nice to others without having a reason.Question:73.Which word in the passage is closest in meaning to the word thank?考点：找出近义词。thank。通过对第三段的理解。找出appreciate与thank的意思最接近。Question:74.What can we ourselves get if we practice random acts of kindness?考点：细节理解。通过最后一段“There are so many ways to practice random acts of kindness!When you do,you will not only be helping others,you will also be helping yourself to become better!”可知Practicing random acts of kindness can make ourselves feel better.Question:75.Besides the examples in the last paragraph,please give another example to show you are practicing a random act of kindness.考点：综合能力。Helping my mom do some housework on weekinds.四、阅读表达的复习策略（一）、阅读表达的训练：实施分层教学，增强阅读信心。1、重视语言知识教学，抓好语言基本功。2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。（1）、培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。（2）、培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。3、强化训练。（二）、阅读表达的解解题方法方法1、通读全文，掌握大意。2、浏览试题，明确要求。3、整合信息，准确简洁。4、复读全文，核对答案。*（问答题类型：抓住关键词，有针对性的去阅读。注意“who,what,when,where,how,why等疑问词。）（三）、阅读表达的评讲：整体感知“任务”，了解“阅读任务”。1、三找：找关键词，找相应段落，找有用句子。2、把有用的句子进行合理地整合，尽量简洁。（四）、阅读表达的选材：精选阅读题材，激发阅读兴趣。三原则：趣味性、时效性、针对性。来自：江苏淮安 1、The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的)world for people.With the development of the Internet,internet friendship has also become very popular.Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet.Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends.Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship.One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests.2、It is difficult to make friends with someone you cant see or feel.That is the main problem of internet friendship.A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other,3、but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.On the other hand,the chances of cheating(欺骗)are very high in an internet friendship.Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).5。So while making friends over the Internet,one has to be very careful.Here are some suggestions for you.Dont give personal information,such as your telephone number,address,location,school name as well as your parents information,to strangers on the Internet.Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet.4。Youd better ask older or other experienced people for advice 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。1、Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?_2、What is the main problem of internet friendship?_3、Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?_4、Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?_5、What does the article give suggestions about?_ It is difficult to make friends with someone you cant see or feel.Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.Youd better ask older or other experienced people.Yes,it is.So while making friends over the Internet,one has to be very careful.五、结束语虽然阅读表达考查的是学生理解、归纳、判断等能力，特别是解决实际问题的能力，但阅读材料难度低于选择型阅读理解题。命题人往往从中等水平学生的认知能力出发。故教师在复习迎考时，应充分发挥学生的主观能动性，激发学生的学习兴趣。只要学生掌握了正确的解题技巧，加上有效的训练，一定能很好地掌握这一题型。