2012河南中考英语试题及答案(共10页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五六七总分分数一、 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（ ）1.What are they going to do this weekend?A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating.（ ）2. Who is using the eraser now?A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Bob.（ ）3. How did the boy come to school today?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.（ ）4. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store.（ ）5.How often will the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。（ ）6. What does the woman order?A. A beef hamburger. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A cheese pizza.（ ）7. Where is the woman?A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。（ ）8. Whats the womans favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Skating.（ ）9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Teach her to swim. B. Teach her to skate.C. Teach her to play Taichi.听下面一段独白，问答第10至第12两个小题。（ ）10.When is the meeting going to be held?A. At 14:30. B. At 15:30. C. At 16:30（ ）11. What does Mr Liu do?A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.（ ）12. What is the meeting about?A. Study. B. Safety. C. Examination.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。（ ）13. Where is the boy going for vacation?A. London. B. Paris. C. New York.（ ）14. Who will the boy travel with?A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents.（ ）15. How soon will the girl leave for Shanghai?A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ ）21.Would you like _red dress as a birthday present , Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer _ orange one. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an( )22. How was your trip in Chengdu? Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on _of the days. A. none B. neither C. both D. all( )23. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage( )24. Can you answer the door, Jim? I _ the dishes. Im coming, dad. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing( )25. Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _a life without it? A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect( )27. What smells terrible, Ted? Im sorry. Ill _my shoes and wash them at once. A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away( )28. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _ the window. Its dangerous to do that. A. in B. through C. over D. to( )29. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Im not sure. I_ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. need C. may D. can( )30. Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated( )31. We should give the boy another chance _he has made some mistakes. A. though B. when C. unless D. because( )32. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met( )33. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which（ ）34._out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in. A:speak B:To speak C: speak D:speaking( )35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about_. A:what present did give her B:how I will give her a surprise C: where will we have a big meal D:whether I planned a trip for her三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A young man was intereeted in jade(玉)stones.So he went to Mr Smith,a gemologist(玉石家)，to learn from him.Mr Smith refused because he feared that the young man not have 36 to learn.The young man asked for a chance again and again. 37 Mr Smith agreed and told him “Be here tomorrow”The nest morning the young man came.Mr Smith put jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to 38 it.He then went about his work.The young man sat quietly and waited.The following morning,Mr Smith again 39 a jade stone in the yong mans hand and told him to hold it.On the thied,fourh,and 40 day,Mr Smith did the same thing and repeated his 41 .On the sixth day,the young man held the jade stone, 42 he could no longer stand the silence.”When am I going to learn something?”asked the young man.“You will learn,”said Mr Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and young man felt very 43 .One morning he was asked to do it once more.As soon as he held it,the young man shouted 44 looking at his hand,”This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to 45 ,”said Mr Smith.( )36.A.chance B.ability C.patience D.time( )37.Slowly B.Sliently C.Quickly D.Finally( )38.cut B.hold C.touch D.watch( )39.placed B.took C.gave D.sent( )40.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth( )41.instrustions B.suggestions C.promise D.decisions( )42.and B.but C.or D.so( )43.unhappy B.excited C.surprised D.pleased( )44.at B.on C.without D.by( )45.refuse B.follow C.accept D.learn四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOne day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come our easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never bale to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.C. It was flying among the trees in the forest.D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.( ) 47. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _. A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterlfy come out easily C. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger( ) 48. What do you think of the man? A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny.( ) 49. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will come back with good result.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.( ) 50. What is the best title for the story? A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the ButterflyBAsk any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “math”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning math? We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract (减) numbers. In fact, math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we cant think logically? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)? In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 51. According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Geography. D. Art.( ) 52. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult.( ) 53. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. 90of the students hate learning math. B. Students can learn math well with computers. C. Math can do calculations and store information. D. Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.( ) 54. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage? A. 科目 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源( ) 55. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.B. Math can be good for both our body and our mind.C. Math helps us think logically and solve problems.D. Math can help students find a good job in the future.C根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 56. Which of the following saves th most money? A. Off the Beaten Cart Path. B. Parents. C. Beat Weekend Projects. D. Lucky.( ) 57. Who may be interested in the book Off the Bearten Cart Path?A. A young lady who likes going shopping. B. A patent who has just got a new-born baby.C. A husband who wants to get his home improved.D. A person who is interested in traveling in America.( ) 58. What makes Lucky special according to the passage?A. Its cheap and easy to find in the city.B. It has some fashion tips for the readers.C. It introduces some best products in the stores.D. It provides the latest information for the shoppers.( ) 59. As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true? A. The projects are creative. B. The projects are easy to follow. C. The projects are practical. D. The projects are done on weekdays.( ) 60. What do you think the passage is? A. An advertisement. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report.D You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? _61_ If you follow the skills, youll make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. _62_ One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. _63_ This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. _64_ If someone sticks to one topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones（声调）of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, its time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “ Ive really enjoyed meeting you.” _65_ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. Almost anyone will answer a question.B. Here are several skills that good talkers have.C. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret.D. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。Later trousers I sing one if watch old in big father whenMichael Jackson was born in Indain，America，on Aguest 29,1958。He was the seventh of the nine children_his family. His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”。It_became“TheJackson 5”.Little Michael always _his brothers practice singing.when he was about 5 years_,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”. Michaels first public show was at a scho