hope-wish与want的区别和用法.ppt

hope,wish与want的区别和用法want用于口语，表达迫切的愿望。1、want+n./pron.想要某物 e.g.I want a new pen.2、Want+to do sth.要做某事e.g.I want to buy the bike.3、Want+sb.to do sth.(需)要某人做某事e.g.the teacher wants us to clean the classroom.4、Want+sth.done 在要别人把某事作了。e.g.He wants the work done at once.w5、Sth+want+doin g/to be done 某事需要做。we.g.The windows wants cleaning/to be cleaned.w注意want之后不能跟从句或“object+n.”结构作宾语。wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿。1、wish+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g.I wish to visit America someday.2、wish+sb.to d o sth.希望某人做某事 e.g.His parents wishes him to be a scien tist in the future.3、wish+sb.+n,/adj.祝愿某人.e.g.I wish you success!I wish you happy!w4、wish+that clause但愿.(从句要用虚拟语气)we.g.I wish(that)I were young again.w5、wish+sth.done 希望(别人)做了某事we.g.I wish the work finished this week.w注意wish后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气。hope强调主观上的“希望”。1、hope+to do sth.希望做某事 e.g.W e hope to visit Yanan soon.2、hope+that clause 希望.e.g.Our foreign friends hope that they can join the May Day celebrations in Beijing.注意 hope后不能跟复合宾语。1.He wants you _ him.A help B to help C helped D helping2.Your coat _ washing .A want B wants C need D to need3.He wants _ his homework.A do B to do C doing D done 4.I dont want my daughter _ out after dark.A take B to take C taken D taking 5.You are _ on the phone.A want B to want C wanted D wants 6.He hopes _ back.A her to come B her come C come D her coming 7.I hope _ to travel with them during the holiday.A.to invite B inviting C.to be invited D.invite 8.I hope _.A him to succeed B that he to succeed C he succeed D that he will succeed 9.I hope_ you and your family soon.A see B seeing C sees D to see 10.You mustnt give up _.A hope B hoping C to hope D hopes.11.You have no hope of_.A success B succeed C successful D successfully 12.You are my only_.A hope B hoping C to hope D hopes.13.The boy hopes that you _ him with his lessons.A can help B could help C helped D helping (14.They hope that they _China some day.A will visit B would visit C visited D to visit 15.I wish I _ a bird and fly to the moon.A am B was C were D be 16.All parents _ their children to be happy.A hope B wish C wants D expect 17.The teacher _ us to clean the room.A hopes B wants C expect D wishs 18.Her parents _ her to be a scientist in the future.A wants B hope C wish D expects 19.I wish I _ as tall as you.A was B were C am D is 20.I _ it would rain tomorrow.A hope B want C wish D like