高考英语仿真模拟考试试题.pdf

本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。中学 2021 届高考英语仿真模拟考试试题 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。第一局部：听力一共两节，满分是 30 分 第 I 卷 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节一共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do next?A.Replace the switch.B.Ask Mr White for help.C.Fix the switch by herself.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the womans.B.At a restaurant.C.At the mans.3.Who is Susan most probably speaking to?A.Her friend.B.Her client.C.Her boss.4.How does the man react to the womans suggestion?A.He objects to it.B.He agrees with it.C.He ignores it.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.The reason for Lindas quitting.B.The new job of Lindas husband.C.The job opportunities in Shanghai.第二节一共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选 出最正确选项。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。6.What made Lisa refuse to go to the park?A.The smelly lake.B.The long distance.C.The high temperature.7.What will the speakers talk about next?A.Things to do indoors.B.The sports they like.C.Places for outdoor exercise.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 10 题。8.What does Mark enjoy doing in his free time?A.Watching TV.B.Playing ball games.C.Playing computer games.9.Whose concert did the woman go to last week?A.JJ Lins.B.Jason Zhangs.C.Jane Zhangs.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。10.How did the woman get the concert ticket?A.She bought it online.B.She got it from her friend.C.She got it from her aunt.听第 8 段材料，答复第 11 至 13 题。11.Where did Michaels family stay in Florence?A.At their relatives.B.At a hotel.C.At their friends.12.Why was the trip special to Michael?A.It was for his wedding anniversary.B.It was for a family get-together.C.It was for his daughters 15th birthday.13.What did Michael think of their time in Florence？A.Costly.B.Disappointing.C.Wonderful.听第 9 段材料，答复第 14 至 16 题。14.What will the man do today?A.Attend a meeting.B.Buy a business suit.C.Meet someone for business.15.What tie will the man wear?A.The silver one.B.The black one.C.The red one.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。16.What does the woman probably do?A.A teacher.B.A saleswoman.C.A nurse.听第 10 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题。17.What was the aim of the project?A.Helping spread Italian culture.B.Teaching Italian children English.C.Encouraging Americans to visit Italy.18.What was mainly arranged in the afternoon?A.Speech contests.B.Art lessons.C.Indoor activities.19.When did some school trips take place in the school year?A.At the beginning of it.B.In the middle of it.C.At the end of it.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Sharing his volunteer experience.B.Giving tips on English learning.C.Introducing some school trips.第二局部：阅读理解一共两节，满分是 35 分 第一节一共 10 个小题；每一小题 2.5 分，满分是 25 分 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。A 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Jules is now in his sixties,and is one of the many homeless people who live on the streets;he buys a newspaper most days.Today,with his fellow tramps,he reads about yesterdays student demonstrations.Like many of the tramps who live under the bridges,Jules was not always so poor.A long time ago he was in the Navy,and like many who have been to sea for a long time,he has stayed slim and fit.Despite the strict organization on board ship,he loved his life,and had the opportunity to see many countries.He visited 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Poland and Russia;in South Africa he realized what he valued in each country was the people he met.He was always astonished and delighted by the ways in which the people he met differed from one country to another.Some day,he hopes,everyone will see the world as he does.After many happy years in the Navy,he had to retire.The good things in life always come to an end.His mother and father had long since died and hed lost touch with his other relatives.He became an industrial designer.He was happy,although it wasnt the same as the sea.He never wanted to get married and have children.And then there was the period of darkness.He smiles sadly.He shrugs his shoulders and looks at his hands.There are tears in the corners of his eyes.This is something that he cannot bring himself to talk about.“It all went wrong,he whispers.He was silent for a while,then recovered.He began to talk more loudly.“Look at me now-it makes me angry.And what about the President?Hes been in power for years,and look what hes done for us.Nothing!I am still out on the streets and live the life of a dog.21.What can we learn about Jules life in the Navy？A.He only visited three countries.B.He enjoyed the life on board ship.C.He was very well paid for the job he did.D.He liked meeting people from different countries.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。22.Why did Jules change his job according to the passage?A.He wanted to start a family.B.He wanted to be near his relatives.C.He didnt enjoy the work any more.D.He was too old to stay in the Navy 23.What is Juless opinion of the President?A.The President should increase pensions for old people.B.The President had not had enough time to change things.C.The President should have done more to help people like him.D.The President should not allow homeless people to stay on the streets.B If you cut in line,you might just be a bad person.The queue is a regulation where the reward(the ice-cream stand/dining room/ticket booth)is earned through patience.Your choice to avoid this time-honored process will be bound to draw the anger of those you pass by,drawing remarks like“Whoa there,Chief,the passive-aggressive“Theres a line,you know!and of course,the incredibly common“Hey,Copernicus,why dont you guide yourself to the back of the line?But,in the moment in which you really cannot wait,for example,the entire royal family has prepared a dinner party upon you last minute,then there is a way to cut the line correctly.There are a few different ways to consider and a few different methods to 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。employ.The regularity of the situation is very important.If youre waiting to use the photocopier at work,you might be more likely to manage a successful cut than if you were waiting for a lifeboat on the Titanic.Sure,that might be an extreme example.But the importance of the event does matter.For those requests in normal situations,emphasizing either the urgency of your task or the simplicity of your task proved to be effective,experimenters who said“Excuse me,I have five pages.May I use the photocopier?had a cut rate of 60 percent and experimenters who said“May I use the photocopier because I need to make copies?saw a success rate of 90 per cent when queuing for the copy machine.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。If you have a couple of extra dollars lying around,bribing(贿赂 members of the line also proved to be effective,And most of the time,the person being bribed didnt end up accepting the money,because even the offer showed that the briber had a sense of desperation.24.Why does the author use the remarks about Chief and Copernicus in paragraph 1?A.To illustrate the reaction from members in line B.To encourage those who want to cut in line C.To praise the behavior of cutting in line D.To provide advice which helps cut in line 25.Which of the following is not a wise way to cut in line?A.Giving the members in line money B.Stating the emergency of the event C.Considering the regularity of the situation D.Defending the right of cutting in line.26.What is the best title for the text?A.Be Patient When Queuing B.Acceptable Ways to Cut in Line C.Time and Tides Waits for No Man D.Special Rights under Emergency C Summer is here,and with it comes a chance youll get too much sun.While theres no cure for sunburn,a small but fascinating new study suggests taking large amounts of vitamin D after exposure may prevent the associated redness and inflammation(发炎).本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。In the paper,researchers exposed 20 volunteers to a light resembling solar radiation to induce a sunburn on a small piece of skin.They then gave the“burn victims large amounts of vitamin D,and followed up with participants one,two and three days(and a week)later to measure skin redness and thickness.The researchers found that vitamin D decreased inflammation and redness,compared with taking a placebo(抚慰剂).And this effect increased in proportion to how much was consumed.Vitamin D also appears to increase the activity of a gene called arginase-1,which is involved in tissue repair and healing.Taking 50,000 international units(IU)of vitamin D-125 times the recommended daily allowance-led to a significant reduction in redness and inflammation,compared with the placebo.Those who took 100,000 IU had even less redness and pain;and those who took 200,000 IU had the greatest reduction in inflammation.This is the first study to show vitamin D can reduce inflammation,and suggests that it “could potentially help prevent sunburn,says senior author Kurt Lu,a physician scientist and assistant professor at Case Western Reserve University.It used to be thought vitamin D was primarily involved in building healthy bones and muscles,but recent research has found it has many more roles,including influencing inflammation,such as the kind associated with sunburns.So,if you get burned,should you take a lot of vitamin D?The study authors dont recommend it.“I think thats probably not a good idea and not well established by this study,says Barbara Gilchrest,a physician scientist at Massachusetts General Hospital.Such large amounts,if taken repeatedly,have the 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。potential to cause vitamin D toxicity 毒性.27.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.An unusual method for relieving sunburn.B.Tips for how to travel safely in summer.C.A suggestion on taking vitamin D properly.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。D.Advice on how to take medicine effectively.28.How do the researchers confirm the healing effect of taking vitamin D?A.By observing the inflammation of skin every day.B.By measuring the thickness of skin after a week.C.By increasing the daily volume of vitamin D.D.By comparing the effect with that of placebo.29.Figures are used in paragraph 2 in order to .A.recommend the daily intake B.argue against the benefits of more Vitamin D C.show the more Vitamin D,the greater benefits D.stress the potential danger of too much Vitamin D 30.What can be inferred about the function of vitamin D?A.Repeatedly taking large amounts of Vitamin D is beneficial.B.Vitamin D may bring more advantages to us than what has been found out.C.Dont take vitamin D unless your doctor approves you to do it.D.Vitamin D is more useful for curing sunburn than building healthy bones.第二节一共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。It is amusing that yogurt,which was invented to make milk last longer before the days of refrigeration,now makes grocery shopping last longer.Full-fat,or nonfat?Greek,or regular?31 A key recommendation when it comes to fat is to choose low-fat or fat-free yogurt.Thats because dairy fat is mostly saturated(饱和的),the type linked with increased risk of heart disease.Besides,full-fat dairy has more calories(卡路里)than nonfat.This view,however,has been challenged by a few recent studies.Researchers think that full-fat dairy might offer some as-yet-unknown health benefits.It might also help with weight management because the fat in it makes it more satisfying,helping keep our appetite in check.32 Until there are further findings,it might be wiser to choose low-fat or fat-free yogurt and add healthy fat by topping it with nuts.33 Many of them also have a hard time deciding whether to buy Greek yogurt or regular yogurt.Greek yogurt,which was rare about a decade ago,dominates the store shelves with dozens of flavors today.It has become popular partly because it features a thick,creamy texture(口感)and contains more protein(蛋白质)and less sugar than regular yogurt.Greek yogurt has these qualities because of its unique liquid-removing process.Unfortunately,lots of nutrients,including calcium(钙 ),are sometimes drained,too.Therefore,thickened yogurt and regular|yogurt offer different nutritional benefits.34 Finally,it is worth mentioning that its the added sugar,not the 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。naturally-occurring sugar(which is removed in Greek yogurt),that should be the cause of our concern.Fruit-flavored yogurts that appear to be healthy may have little actual fruit and plenty of added sugar instead.35 A.Consumers,however,are not confused only about fat.B.Mixing them up and enjoy both might be a good idea.C.With so many conflicting headlines about fat these days,its no wonder people are confused when 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。buying dairy products.D.Our best bet might be to buy plain yogurt and sweeten it ourselves using fresh fruit.E.There are so many choices that we often find it hard to decide which yogurt to buy.F.Theyre naturally“packaged with so many important nutrients that it would be misguided to avoid them.G.Yet more research needs to be done for us to fully understand dairy fats health impact.第三局部：语言运用一共两节，满分是 45 分 第一节：完形填空一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分 阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。After the movers had taken the furniture and boxes,once the house was empty of everything but dust and echoes,I took from my pocket a(n)36 I had found in the garden several days before.A friend had 37 saying goodbye to the house with a special ritual(仪式)of the Memory Stone.The idea is to take a stone that you like and walk through the house and gardens,projecting your 38 onto it.I wasnt sure it would work,but I decided to 39 it.One of the things that 40 me about leaving the house was the idea of leaving behind all the memories.Perhaps this offered a way to take 41 with me somehow.I stared downstairs.It was a beautiful day and the light was shining 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。36.A.watch B.purse C.stone D.coin 37.A.enjoyed B.suggested C.admitted D.considered 38.A.memories B.feelings C.energies D.thoughts 39.A.keep B.break C.try D.carry 40.A.cheered B.amazed C.bored D.scared 41.A.them B.it C.one D.that 42.A.secretly B.easily C.constantly D.gradually 43.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 44.A.shadows B.reflections C.images D.views 45.A.happened B.changed C.developed