2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

2019 年山东省聊城市中考英语试题（解析版）2019 年山东省聊城市中考英语试题 一、听力测试 第一节听下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后,你都有 10 秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。1.A./klev/B./kld/C./kul/2.A./sft/B./svs/C./sn/3.A./weiv/B./wt/C./wk/4.A./prms/B./pramr/C./prdkt/5.A./t/B./ks/C./t/第二节听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.Its Monday.B.Its April.C.Its cloudy.7.A.No,it isnt.B.Yes,there is.C.Yes,it does.8.A.Certainly.B.Thanks.C.Hello!9.A.I have two.B.These are books.C.Theyre mine.10.A.A:5:00pm.B.For 7 years.C.About ten meters.第三节听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11.How many kinds of food does the woman cat?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.What are the speakers talking about?A Weather.B.Health.C.Travel.13.Where is probably the woman?A.In an office.B.In a kitchen.C.In a classroom.14.Where was Strauss born?A.In Vienna.B.In London.C.In Paris.15.Why does the woman look pale?A.She is seriously ill.B.She had an accident.C.She saw an accident.第四节听下面三段对话。每段对语后各有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两选。听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 18 题。16.Whats on TV?A.A tennis match.B.A basketball match.C.A football match.17.Which team scored a minute ago?A.Japan.B.Spain.C.England.18.Why was the match of last week boring?A.No one scored.B.No one cheered.C.Spain was beaten.听下面一段对话,回答第 19 至 21 题。19.Who lives the farthest from school?A.Daming.B.Lingling.C.Tony.20.How does Lingling go to school?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.21.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mo:her and son.B.Doctor and patient.C.Driver and passenger.听下面一段对话,回答第 22 至 25 题。22.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a zoo.B.In a cinema.C.On the phone.23.What does Sally ask Peter to do?A.See a film.B.Protect animals.C.Do their homework.24.When will Sally and Peter meet?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.25.Where will the speakers meet?A.On the playground.B.Outside the school gate.C.In front of the sports hall.第五节听下面一段独白。独向后有 5 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读备个小题,每小题 5 秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白编两遍。26.How old is Dan?A.11.B.12.C.18.27.How did Dan feel in Quincy?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Bored.28.How many bedrooms were there in Dans house?A.3.B.4.C.5.29.What were there on Dans bedroom walls?A.Pictures of himself.B.Pictures of his parents.C.Pictures of movie stars.30.What can we know about Dan?A.He lives in Quincy now.B.He had few friends in Quincy.C.He left Quincy several years ago.二、完形填空 阅读下而短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B,C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do in your free time?Surf the Internet?Watch TV?For 15-year-old Wang Yan,her free time is not _1_at all.Wang Yan has a special family.Her mother cant_2_and has to stay in bed all day,and her father cant see.So the family roles are_3_.Instead of parents taking care of their child,Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.From the age of 6,Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school.The school is far from her home,_4_she has to live at school.At school she studies very hard and every_5_she comes back home and helps her parents.Being a care-giver,she cooks,washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩),As the only laborer(劳力)in the family,she does a lot of _6_work-weeding(除草),watering the field,growing vegetables.She_7_has a busy weekend.Though the girl lives a hard life,she never feels_8_.As for the future,Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a _9_,“If I can go to college,I will take my parents with me,“she said.“And I want to be a doctor one day.Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my _10_.“1.A.busy B.relaxing C.different 2.A.walk B.run C.jump 3.A.lost B.continued C.changed 4.A.so B.but C.or 5.A.day B.night C.weekend 6.A.farm B.factory C.school 7.A.never B.seldom C.always 8.A.happy B.sad C.comfortable 9.A.writer B.doctor C.singer 10.A.parents B.teachers C.classmates【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A【解析】王艳是一名 15 岁 九年级学生，她的父母都是残疾人，她每天除了上学外还要担当起照顾父母的重任，周末还要帮助父母做大量的农活。虽然生活艰苦，但王艳从不感到悲伤。将来的愿望就是当一名医生，能够帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。【1 题详解】句意：对于 15 岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A.busy忙绿的；B.relaxing 轻松的；C.different不同的。根据前面的句子“What do you do in your free time?Surf the Internet?Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为 B。【2 题详解】句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A.walk步行；B.run跑步；C.jump 跳。根据“and has to stay in bed all day”可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案为 A。【3 题详解】句意：所以家庭角色改变了。A.lost丢失；B.continued继续；C.changed 改变。根据下文中的句子“Instead of parents taking care of their child,Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为 C。【4 题详解】句意：学校离她家很远，所以她必须住在学校。A.so 因此；B.but但是；C.or 或者。因为学校离家很远而必须住校。前后句是因果关系。故答案选 A。【5 题详解】句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A.day天；B.night 晚上；C.weekend 周末。前文介绍王艳是住校生，只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为 C。【6 题详解】句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A.farm农场；B.factory工厂；C.school学校。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为 A。【7 题详解】句意：她周末总是很忙。A.never 从不；B.seldom极少；C.always 总是。因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为 C。【8 题详解】句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A.happy开心；B.sad悲伤；C.comfortable 舒服。生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系，只有 B 答案符合题意。【9 题详解】句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A.writer 作家；B.doctor 医生；C.singer 歌手。根据后面的句子“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，王艳将来想当一名医生，故答案为 B。【10 题详解】句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A.parents 父母；B.teachers老师；C.classmates 同学。第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为 A。三、阅读理解。根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选 Right 涂 A,选 Wrong 涂 B。Do you like animals?Do you want to work with them?If your answer is“yes”,you might be interested in the job of a vet.A vet is an animal doctor.There are over 60,000 vets in the US.Some take care of pets like dogs,cats and birds.Some care for farm animals like horses and cows.Some work in zoos and they work with elephants,tigers,lions,pandas and so on.Its difficult to become a vet in the US.Besides the love for animals,one has to study really hard.He must first finish college,and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years study.Working as a vet is not easy,either.They often work long hours,but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun.Jane is a vet working in New York.“I work 10 hours a day.Its long?I just feel the time flies so fast when Im working.I always think I have the best job ever,“she says.11.There are more than 60,000 vets in the US.A.Right.B.Wrong.12.Vets care for many kinds of animals.A.Right.B.Wrong.13.Its easy to become a vet in the US A.Right.B.Wrong.14.One can become a vet after he finishes college.A.Right.B.Wrong.15.Jane doesnt think her working time is long A.Right.B.Wrong.【答案】11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A【解析】短文介绍了兽医这个职业。在美国有六万多名兽医，他们要照顾各种各样的动物。想从事这样的职业也很困难，在美国想当一名兽医，必须先读完大学，然后去兽医学校学习四年。通常兽医的工作时间会很长，但许多兽医说他们的工作是令人兴奋和有趣的。【11 题详解】判断正误题。句意：美国有超过 6 万名兽医。根据第二段中的句子“A vet is an animal doctor.There are over 60,000 vets in the US.”可知，美国 6 万多名兽医。over=more than 多于。与原文相符，故答案为 A。【12 题详解】判断正误题。句意：兽医照顾各种动物。根据第二段中的句子“Some take care of pets like dogs,cats and birds.Some care for farm animals like horses and cows.Some work in zoos and they work with elephants,tigers,lions,pandas and so on.”有些人照顾宠物，如狗、猫和鸟。有些人照顾像马和牛这样的农场动物。有些人在动物园工作，他们和大象、老虎、狮子、熊猫等一起工作。由此可知兽医要照顾各种各样的动物。与原文相符，故答案为 A。【13 题详解】判断正误题。句意：在美国当兽医很容易。根据第三段中的句子“Its difficult to become a vet in the US.”可知，在美国想当兽医很难。与原文不符，故答案为 B。【14 题详解】判断正误题。句意：一个人大学毕业后就可以成为兽医。根据第三段中的句子“He must first finish college,and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years study.”可知，在美国想当一名兽医，必须先读完大学，然后去兽医学校学习四年。与原文不符，故答案为 B。【15 题详解】判断正误题。句意：简认为她的工作时间不长。根据最后一段中的句子“I work 10 hours a day.Its long?I just feel the time flies so fast when Im working.”可知，简一天工作 10个小时，但她认为时间过得很快。与原文相符，故答案为 A。第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。A Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students Babysitter(临时保姆)needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m.to 6:30p.m.,Monday to Friday.$100 a week.Call Vicky at 6783-4521.Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.Come in(8 a.m.to 6 p.m.)or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer?Newspaper delivery(递送)We need young people to deliver newspapers on Can you speak another language?We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.Send your CV(简历)to citymuscumshopjob.lkj.Monday,Wednesday and Friday mornings.The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook.You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m.and you must have your own bike.Interested?Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.16.How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A.5 dollars.B.7dollars.C.10 dollars.D.12 dollars.17.If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel,she can call Mina at_.A.8 a.m.B.10 a.m.C.5 p.m.D.7 p.m.18.What can we know about the holiday job?A.It doesnt require any CV.B.It doesnt provide any pay.C.If you have got it,you neednt work on Monday.D.If you want to get it,you must speak three languages.19.If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job,he must_.A.work three mornings a week B.use the bike of the post office C.finish the work before 7:00 am D.be interested in the newspapers 20.The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A.News B.Ad(广告)C.Sports D.Recreation(娱乐)【答案】16.C 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B【解析】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送。有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等。【16 题详解】数字计算题。根据表格 Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息“from 4:30pm to 6:30pm,Monday to Friday.$100 a week.”可知，临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半，每周工作 10 个小时，价格是每周 100美元，因此每个小时 10美元，答案为 C。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格 Rose Hotel part-time work 栏中的信息“Come in(8 a.m.to 6 p.m.)or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).”可知，打进电话要在傍晚 6 点之后，故答案选 D。【18 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格 Holiday job 栏中的信息“Send your CV(简历)*.”可知，这份工作需要一份简历，A选项错误；根据“Do you want to make some money this summer?”可知，这份工作是提供报酬的，B选项错误；根据“We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，工作时间是周二到周六，C 选项正确；根据“Can you speak another language?”可知，应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可，D选项错误。故答案选 C。【19 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格 Newspaper delivery(递送)栏中的信息“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday,Wednesday and Friday mornings.”我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸。如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须每周工作三个早晨。故答案选 A。【20 题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students”可知，这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告。因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目，故答案为 B。B I come from Cambridge,a beautiful city in the east of England.It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.My home town is especially famous for its university.Many famous people studied here,such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London.London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames.It has a population of about;seven and a half million,so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.It is about 2,000 years old,and it is famous for Big Ben,Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island,and you are always near the sea.The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays.Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north,and the hills and pretty villages in the south.Everywhere in England,you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.So come and see England any time of the year,but bring an umbrella with you.It rains a lot all year round.You will need it most days.21.Cambridge is .A.in the east of England B.in the south of England C.on the River Thames D.far from the River Cam 22.How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.What can we know about Cambridge and London?A.Cambridge is much busier than London.B.London is 2 000 kilometers from Cambridge.C.Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.D.London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.24.Tourists like in the south of England.A.the churches B.the low mountains C.the pretty villages D.the beautiful lakes 25.It is in England.A.very hot in summer B.very cold in winter C.not very cold in winter D.not rainy all year round【答案】21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C【解析】短文介绍了英国剑桥和伦敦两座城市。剑桥以大学而闻名，许多著名的人在这里学习，有许多古老的建筑和教堂值得参观。伦敦在英国南部，人口 750 万，大约有 2000年的历史，以大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。英国是个岛国，风景优美，气候宜人，是旅游度假的好去处。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“I come from Cambridge,a beautiful city in the east of England.”可知，剑桥是英国东部一座美丽的城市。故答案为 A。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Many famous people studied here,such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.”许多著名的人在这里学习，如艾萨克牛顿和查尔斯达尔文。可知文章中列举了两个名人，故答案为 B。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.”可知，剑桥有 12 万人；根据第二段中的句子“It has a population of about;seven and a half million,so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.”可知，伦敦有大约 750万人口，因此说伦敦的人口比剑桥多得多。故答案选 D。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north,and the hills and pretty villages in the south.”游客喜欢北部的低山、美丽的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美丽的村庄。故答案为 C。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.”在英国夏天不是太热，冬天也不太冷。故答案选 C。C Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin?An American lady,Anna Lane,believes its true.Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.Mrs.Lane was living alone in a city in Texas,US.The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself.However,she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）.Then a big trouble found her.She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city.As a result,she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!Luckily,her neighbours,the Adams brothers,heard the news about her on TV.They decided to do something to help.“We havent met her yet,but shes 75 years old and she needs some help,“said Sam Adams,one of the boys.“Thats the least we could do.”The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs Lanes house to mow her lawn without telling her.Once they got started,other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours.When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her,she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）.“I cannot believe this,“she said.“They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didnt even know their names.“As for the Adams brothers,they said they would always be ready to help her.26.What can we know about Mrs Lane?A.She was 70 years old.B.She could not do her housework.C.She was living with her children.D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.27.Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because .A.she broke the education law in her city B.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high C.the news about her on TV was made up by her D.she didnt pay enough money to her neighbours 28.Who mowed the lawn?A.The Adams brothers.B.Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.C.The Adams brothers and Mrs.Lane.D.The Adams brothers and other neighbours.29.Which of the following is true?A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs.Lane very well.B