高考英语一轮复习UnitWomenofachievement测含解析新人教版必修4528.pdf

第-1-页 Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元检测卷时间 50 分钟；总分值 100 分 班级_姓名_考号_得分_ I 语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值 45 分)第一节 完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分【江西省红色七校 2021 届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A.B.C 与 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college.It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend.Mom wanted me to attend a famous 1 school,and I wanted to go to a small writing college.Every night for two weeks,we argued,shouted and gave 2 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.It was mostly my 3 .Since my junior year of high school,I had 4 at being a nurse.I took all the science courses,and even worked as a 5 in my towns local hospital.My 6 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.Yet,7 graduation and college neared,it all changed.Treating the sick was 8 ,but not what I was meant to do for the 9 of my life.I could picture myself in 第-2-页 hospitals,making rounds,and taking 10 ,but I couldnt picture myself happy.It wasnt the 11 I wanted.Then,I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could 12 .I loved it,and writing was what I had been doing as a 13 .It was going to be my career.And it had to be.On August 1st,Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every 14 to choose where to spend her money,just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school.If it was her choice not to 15 any of my college education,then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.Standing by my decision to be a writer had 16 my firm belief to my mom.Finally we were at 17 ,and she decided to support me,which 18 the world to me.Before that time,I had never stood up 19 my parents on any major decision.Choosing which college to attend 20 me to become a separate and complete adult.I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.1.A.cooking B.gardening C.nursing D.writing 第-3-页 2.A.medical B.warm C.mental D.silent 3.A.fault B.success C.duty D.turn 4.A.wondered B.aimed C.pointed D.looked 5.A.student B.volunteer C.graduate D.doctor 6.A.goal B.job C.task D.post 7.A.before B.after C.until D.as 8.A.rough B.noble C.mild D.easy 9.A.part B.whole C.rest D.half 10.A.notices B.examinations C.temperatures D.drugs 11.A.future B.effect C.drill D.idea 12.A.see B.wait C.find D.remember 13.A.process B.hobby C.rule 第-4-页 D.business 14.A.chance B.time C.right D.ability 15.A.expect B.raise C.offer D.finance 16.A.doubted B.followed C.shaken D.proven 17.A.peace B.war C.ease D.play 18.A.attached B.applied C.devoted D.meant19.A.for B.against C.over D.by 20.A.forced B.promised C.allowed 2.D 考察形容词。A.medical 医疗的；B.warm 温暖的；C.mental心理的；D.silent 沉默的。我们会争论，然后争吵，然后互相保持沉默，双方都很伤心的去睡觉了，争论的几个阶段对应，应选 D。3.A 考察名词。A.faut 错误；B.success 成功；C.duty 职责；D.turn次序。上下文过渡，为什么会发生争论，因为错在我身上，之前一直第-5-页 做医院的志愿者让母亲误以为我想从事相关的职业，表示一个过渡关系，用 fault，应选 A。4.B 考察动词。A.wondered 想知道；B.aimed 把设为目标；C.pointed 指出；D.looked 看起来。固定搭配，aim at，目标成为.。应选 B。5.B 考察名词。A.student 学生；B.volunteer 志愿者；C.graduate毕业生；D.doctor 医生。高中生到医院里做志愿者，应选 B。6.A 考察名词。A.goal 目标；B.job 工作；C.task 任务；D.post岗位。帮助病患与成为超人是我的目标，应选 A。7.D 考察状语从句引导词。A.before 在以前；B.after 在之后；C.until 直到；D.as 随着，因为。as 表示随着，考察 as 的语法功能。应选 D。8.B 考察形容词。A.rough 粗糙的；B.noble 高贵的；C.mild 温柔的；D.tough 艰辛的。照顾病患是高尚的工作，褒义词，应选 B。9.C 考察名词。A.partt 局部；B.whole 全部；C.rest 剩下的；D.half 一半。这不意味着我的余生都要从事这份工作，应选 A。13.B 考察名词。A.process 进程；B.hobby 嗜好；C.rule 制度；D.business 生意。原先，写作是我的一项爱好，而如今，它即将成为我的职业。应选 B。第-6-页 14.C 考察名词。A.chance 时机；B.time 时间；C.right 权利；D.ability 能力。下文复现，I had veryright to decide.，此处表示“她有权选择是否支持我去写作，应选 C。15.D 考察动词。A.expect 期望；B.raise 繁殖，提高；C.offer 提出；D.finance 攒钱，如果她选择不资助我的大学学费，我将休学一年去攒钱，应选 D。16.D 考察动词。A.doubted 疑心；B.followed 跟随，理解；C.shaken晃动；D.proven 证明。坚持自己要成为作家的观点向我的母亲 证明了我坚决的信念。应选 D。17.A 考察名词。A.peace 与平；B.war 战争；C.ease 平与；D.play玩耍。原文刚开场提到 war，此处终于平息了，因此 at peace。选 A。18.D 考察动词。A.attached 黏住；B.applied 应用；C.devoted投入；D.meant 意思是。母亲决定支持我，这对于我意义重大。the world 在这里表“全部的含义，应选 D。19.B 考察介词。A.for 为了；B.against 反对；C.over 超越；D.by依靠。stand up against，在重大决定上违背父母的意见，选择“反对，应选 B。20.C 考察动词。A.forced 强迫；B.promised 许诺；C.allowed 允许；D.reminded 提醒。选择上什么样的大学使得我成长为一个独立自主的成年人。allow 有“使得的意思，应选 C。考点：考察日常生活类短文阅读 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分)第-7-页【湖北省局部重点中学 2021 届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Children do not think the way adults do.For most of 1 first year of life,if something is out of sight,it is out of mind.2 you cover a babys favorite toy with a piece of cloth,the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops 3 (look)for it.A 4-year-old may object that his/her sister has 4 (much)fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ,not the amount of juice.Yet children are smart 5 their own way.Like good little scientists,children are always testing their child-sized theories about 6 things work.When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her,and you say,“Thats enough!I will not pick up your spoon again!the child will 7 (immediate)test your claim.Are you serious Are you 8 (annoy)What will happen if she throws the spoon again She is not doing this to drive you crazy;rather,she 9 (learn)that her desires and yours can differ,and that sometimes those 10 (differ)are important and sometimes they are not.第-8-页 5.in 考察介词.in ones way 用。的方式；6.how 考察宾语从句；how 引导 about 的宾语从句；7.immediately 考察副词。句意；孩子会立刻进展思考。8.annoyed 考察形容词.be annoyed 人对，感到生气；9.is learning 考察动词的时态。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想与他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。10.differences 考察名词。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想与他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。II 阅读(共两节，总分值 30 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 1 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 与 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【湖北省局部重点中学 2021 届高三上学期起点考试】Signing up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe.However,television today is 第-9-页 dominated by adult language,making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes.Therefore,most movie channels are automatically removed form the list of TV channels for an entire family.The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.Discovery Channel Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television.What National Geographic does in a scholastic(学术的)manner,Discovery tries to do in an entertaining mannereducating the masses about anything and everything.Fox Family Finding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies.This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them,ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.Nickelodeon A channel very similar to Cartoon Network,it mostly shows US programs.However,their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5and up.第-10-页 ABC Family ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA.The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type US channels.Living If travelling is a family hobby and better living is t he motto then there is no better channel than Living.Kids can s ee never-seen-before sights,learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes.1.According to the text,most channels offered by a digital TV service _.A.can keep people away from TV violence B.are welcomed by families with small children C.are concerned about the proper use of language D.are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together 2.Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel A.Relaxing.B.Touching.C.Commercial.D.Professional.3.If people want to know about what a traditional family is like,they can choose _.第-11-页 A.Fox Family B.Nickelodeon C.ABC Family D.Living 考察推理判断题。根据第二段提到 Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television 这个台被认为是知识广博的电台的鼻祖，应选 A 项。考察细节理解题。根据第五段提到 ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA 可知这个电台是用来介绍家庭为中心的电视节目，应选 C 项。考点：日常生活类阅读。B【湖北省局部重点中学 2021 届高三上学期起点考试】I believe you can do your best.Not being the best but toughing the limits of what youre capable of.I gained this belief from my third grade teacher,the most special,honored,trustworthy,and loved person in my life.Mr.Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the 第-12-页 belief that talking to eight-year-olds didnt mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammars.And he was demanding but he wasnt unreasonable or cruel.He simply felt that no matter what your best was,you should achieve it.As luck would have it,I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher.I was not,nor ever will be,gifted in math.I remember my struggles in class.“I dont know the answer,I would say,“I cant do it!“Perhaps you dont know the answer,he would say quietly.“Do you think we might figure it out together How do you know what you can do until you try Mr.Myrus lived around the corner,and I would often stop by to talk while he worked in his garden.I knew there was someone who let me know that if I had really tried,that was enough.“Dont be so hard on yourself,hed say.“Stop blaming yourself.Did you try your best Well,then youre not a failure,he often told me these words.Mr.Myrus died in 1978.I had never thought about his death.He was too young.I felt sorry.But when I think about him now,I dont feel so sorry.He taught me to be kind,not only to others,but to myself.He taught me my own value.He 第-13-页 taught me about honor,about truth,and about doing my bestand that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect.And of all the things I know,this I believe:We cant all be“the best,but we can,each of us,be our best,and I know thats true because Mr.Myrus told me that.4.What can we know about Mr.Myrus according to the passage A.He usually treats his students in a hard way.B.He is responsible for his teaching and students.C.He is a person who isnt particular about what he wears.D.He sometimes is cruel and unreasonable to his students.5.The author thought he was a lucky dog because _.A.he had got a great belief from his teacher B.Mr.Myrus had taught him for eight years C.Mr.Myrus became his teacher a second time D.he developed a good relationship with Mr.Myrus 6.It can be concluded from the third paragraph that _.A.the author preferred other subjects to math B.Mr.Myrus thought it was very easy to learn math C.the author was ashamed to admit his math was poor D.Mr.Myrus helped the author build up his confidence 第-14-页 7.What can we learn by reading the passage A.The author hoped to live a positive life.B.The author may have become a teacher.C.The author liked to recall his childhood.D.The author ended up being a man of self-confidence.考点：人物类阅读。C 【广西桂林市桂林中学 2021 届高三 8 月月考】Vancouver.B.C.For six months.Ted Schredd and Deanna Kopel cycled around North America to show others a way to help the environment.“Nobody wants to breathe dirty airbut for the air to change.People have to stop driving cars,says Ted,“If more people start riding bikes,the air will be cleaner.Ted started his trip alone.He had$160 in his pocket and plans to cycle around North America.He left his hometown of 第-15-页 Vancouver,and when he arrived in San Diego he got the chance to make some extra money for the rest of his 13,000 km trip.A cyclist he met asked him to speak at an environment meeting in Texas.Within a few hours,Ted was on a plane to the meeting and a big surprise.When he met Deanna at the meeting,they talked for six hours straight.It was love at first sight.The next day,he called her to ask if she wanted to finish the trip with him.She said yes,sold everything in her flat,gave her notice at work,and was on the road with Ted three weeks later.Deanna found Teds timetable difficult because he got up early in the morning.Deanna was a nurse and usually worked at night.“All of a sudden,I was up at six when I wanted to sleep until noon,said Deanna.As the couple cycled to Florida and up to Montreal and then back to Vancouver,every day was an adventure.They got free meals in restaurants,and slept in peoples yards.When they ran out of money,people gave them extra cash.Sometimes people gave away$50 or$100.And like all good stories this one has a happy ending.On the way back to Vancouver,they stopped in Edmonton to visit Teds relatives.During the visit,they got married.People tied 第-16-页 ten cans and a“Just Married sign to the back of their bikes.They now want to write a book about their trip.“We want people to know that you can protect our earth and still have fun,Schredd said.8.Why did Ted speak at an environmental meeting A.He could get a big surprise.B.He was in the city of the meeting.C.He hoped to find someone to help him.D.He wanted more people to know more about his opinion.9.What difficulty did Deanna meet after starting the trip with Ted A.Getting free meals in restaurant.B.Sleeping in peoples yards.C.Getting up very early.D.Missing her friends.10.In what way does the story have a happy ending for Ted and Deanna A.They got married during their trip.B.They got together with their relatives.C.They became very famous in America.D.They wrote a book about their experience.第-17-页 10.A 考察推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知 And like all good stories this one has a happy ending.On the way back to Vancouver,they stopped in Edmonton to visit Teds relatives.During the visit,they got married.他们有了幸福的结局就是两个人结婚了，应选 A 项。考点：环保类阅读。第二节 共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分【黑龙江省大庆实验中学 2021 届高三上学期开学考试】根据对话情景与内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its been a difficult year.My daughter,my dog and I lost our home.Weve depended upon the kindness of others to provide temporary shelter.1 At one point,I felt as though my daughter might be better off without me.If she were placed with a rich family,she would have a good life.I was unable to provide a good life for her.However,she never complains,although she has every right to.She went from having a beautifully decorated bedroom 第-18-页 of her own,to having temporary shelter.2 I dug through the change at the bottom of my purse and bought her a lollipop at the store today.Shed had her eye on it the entire time we were in line to pay for our purchase.It was an old-fashioned one that cost$1.00.3 It was the end of the month and I only had$1.35 left to my name.However,shed been such a good girl,and I really thought she deserved a special treat.I reached into my purse and counted out enough for the lollipop.You would have thought I gave her the key to the magic kingdom!“Thank you,Mommy!Youre the best mommy!4 All at once,the cloud of despair that had hung over me lifted.5 I was ready to continue my journey,willing to face whatever challenges may lie ahead.A.I really couldnt afford it.B.I became upset at my loss.C.I could see tears shining in her eyes.D.I wouldnt have any