高考英语一轮复习UnitHealthyeating测含解析新人教版必修382.pdf

第-1-页 Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元检测卷时间 10 分钟；总分值 100 分 班级_姓名_考号_得分_ I 语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值 5 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题分，总分值 30 分)【湖北省襄阳市第四中学 2021 届高三八月第一周周考】A special lady lived on a farm in Grace,Idaho.To overcome every 1 or struggle that came her way,she went far beyond the call of duty.She was a widow(寡妇)with 9 children.Instead of 2 of her hard life,she accepted her fate(命运)and 3 the ordinary into the extraordinary.No matter how serious things seemed to be,she found a(n)4 side and a ray of hope.She taught her family the 5 of hard work and the importance of education,6 she only went as far as fourth grade.Her children didnt have material 7,but they certainly received the necessary and 8 things in life:love,spiritual guidance,concern for others,appreciation for a table filled with food,and 9 for the law.She was truly a(n)10 of all that is good.I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while 第-2-页 she 11 me.“If you cant say something nice,dont say anything at all.And she said,“Ill 12 throw upon the floor a crust(面包皮)I cannot eat,for many a hungry one would think it quite a 13.Willful waste brings willful want,and I may live to say,Oh,I wish I had that crust that once I 14.This extremely courageous and 15 woman is my grandmother.My mother is a lot like her mother.Many times,my mother went 16 a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes.Many times,my mother 17 that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation,just so we could 18 on a baseball all-star team.My mother is the greatest cook on Earth,a spiritual 19,a church and community servant,and the very best mom who ever lived.Ive never 20 her complain about her difficulties,heartache,and pain.My dear,sweet mother truly is a perfect example.Its the way it was and still should be.1.A.success B.task C.challenge D.job 2.A.thinking B.complaining C.talking D.dreaming 3.A.sent B.put C.第-3-页 cheated D.changed 4.A.opposite B.positive C.wrong D.dark 5.A.value B.idea C.pain D.result 6.A.if B.although C.unless D.since 7.A.needs B.comforts C.wealth D.hope 8.A.important B.interesting C.strange D.natural 9.A.fear B.love C.demand D.respect 10.A.user B.speaker C.example D.corrector 11.A.taught B.charged C.encouraged D.judged 12.A.usually B.never C.even D.also 13.A.pleasure B.beauty C.reward D.treat 14.A.gave up B.picked up C.threw 第-4-页 away D.took away 15.A.strong B.curious C.intelligent D.attractive 16.A.in B.beyond C.for D.without 17.A.insisted B.warned C.reminded D.persuaded 18.A.go B.perform C.exchange D.play 19.A.engineer B.dancer C.guide D.worker 20.A.noticed B.heard C.discussed D.forgotten 2.B 考察动词。A.thinking 思考；B.complaining 抱怨；C.talking 谈论；D.dreaming 做梦。她虽然是有 9 个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨困难的生活，而是承受了命运。此处指抱怨生活，应选 B.3.D 考察动词。A.sent送；B.put 放；C.cheated 欺骗；D.changed改变。此处指她承受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。指她改变了命运，应选 D.4.B 考察形容词。A.opposite 相反的；B.positive 积极的；C.wrong 错误的；D.dark 黑暗的。不管事情多么难，她都能找到积极的方面与一线希望。指她积极面对生活，应选 B.第-5-页 5.A 考察名词。A.value 价值；B.idea 想法；C.pain 痛苦；D.result结果。她教给孩子们努力工作的价值与教育的重要性。根据句意选 A.6.B考察连词。A.if 如果；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，应选 B.7.C 考察名词。A.needs 需要；B.comforts 抚慰；C.wealth 财富；D.hope 希望。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。此处指富裕的生活，应选 C.8.A 考察形容词。A.important 重要的；B.interesting 有趣的；C.strange 奇怪；D.natural 自然的。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。根据句意选 A.9.D 考察名词。A.fear 恐惧；B.love 爱；C.demand 要求；D.respect尊敬。此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的欣赏与对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。此处指守法，应选 D.10.C 考察名词。A.user 用户；B.speaker 演讲者；C.example 典范；D.corrector 校正者。此处指母亲就是拥有这些优秀品质的典范，应选 C.11.A 考察动词。A.taught 教给；B.charged 填充；C.encouraged 鼓励；D.judged 裁决。此处指她教给我的道理，应选 A.12.B 考察副词。A.usually 通常；B.never 从未；C.even 甚至；D.also 也，而且。她从不往地上扔不吃的面包皮，指她平时生活非常第-6-页 节省，应选 B.13.D 考察名词。A.pleasure 快乐；B.beauty 美丽；C.reward 报酬；D.treat 盛宴。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴。根据常识应选D.17.A 考察动词。A.insisted 坚持；B.warned 警告；C.reminded提醒，使想起；D.persuaded 说服。母亲为了省钱坚持我们呆在家里不去度假。应选 A.18.D 考察动词。A.go 去；B.perform 执行，表演；C.exchange交换；D.play 参加比赛。此处指我们继续是全明星棒球赛的队员参加比赛，作为队员比赛，应选 D.19.C 考察名词。A.engineer 工程师；B.dancer 舞蹈家；C.guide指导；D.worker 劳动者。此处指母亲是全能的，是心灵指导。及上文的 spiritual guidance 对应，应选 C.20.B 考察动词。A.noticed 注意到；B.heard 听到；C.discussed 讨论；D.forgotten 忘记。我从未听到过母亲抱怨生活的困难、心痛与痛苦。母亲与外婆一样从不抱怨，及上文的 42 空对应，应选 B.考点：考察人物故事类短文阅读。第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分)【云南省临沧市第一中学 2021 届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。The dark chocolate is one of the favorite food choices by many people because it has a lot of benefits.When it comes to 第-7-页 your health,here are the effects of dark chocolates 1 health.First of all,it contains different kinds of antioxidants(抗氧化剂)which 2 (be)good for heart.Besides,the dark chocolate can also lower blood pressure and reduce bad cholesterol(胆固醇),lowering the risks of stroke and taking away the risk of blood vessels which may 3 (hard)for too much cholesterol in them.Lastly,do you know the feeling of being overjoyed after 4 (jog)This feeling is like extreme happiness.The dark chocolate will give you the feeling of 5 (please)and happiness.If you are feeling that the world has turned against you,then a dark chocolate can be 6 mood lifter.It can benefit you especially if 7 (take)with the right amount.8 (approximate),100 grams of chocolate 9 less a day is enough according to studies.If you have taken too much,try to lessen your other meals for the day.It is all about nutrition and taking the right amount of food in order to get the health benefit that it can provide 10 you.【答案】1.on 4.jogging 介词 after 后面用动名词，故填 jogging。第-8-页 5.pleasure 句意：快乐与幸福的感觉。故填 pleasure。6.a 句意：黑咖啡可能是一个情绪升降器。故填 a。7.taken 此处是 if 加过去分词，表条件状语，故填 taken。8.approximately 句意：一天大约 100 克巧克力或更少。故填approximately。9.or 句意：一天大约 100 克巧克力或更少。故填 or.10.for 固定搭配：provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物，故填 for。考点：考察语法填空 II 阅读(共两节，总分值 30 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 1 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 与 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【云南省临沧市第一中学 2021 届高三上学期第二次月考】Shanghai Disney Resort has revealed its ticket prices for Disneyland claiming the lowest of all 12 Disney parks and six resorts in the world.Shanghai Disneyland ticket prices are set at 499 yuan(75 dollars)for the grand opening period(June 16-30,2021)and regular price at 370 yuan.Its regular price for a one-day ticket is lower than its peers in Hong Kong,which is priced at 539 第-9-页 yuan and the Disneyland in Tokyo in Japan at 374 yuan.The regular price for a one-day ticket at the two parks in Los Angeles is$139.Tickets for Shanghais Disneyland will be on sale on March 28,2021.Shanghais Disneyland will have its opening day on June 16,2021.All tickets will be date-specific and valid for admission only on the date purchased.Peak pricing for high-demand dates,including summer holidays and weekends,is set at 499 yuan.Special pricing will be provided to categorized guests:children(and below),seniors(65 years old and above)and guests with disabilities will receive discounts of 25 percent,infants(1m and below)receive free admission.A two-day ticket will be available at a five percent discount.On March 28,2021,guests can obtain information on tickets through several official channels.The project has been under construction for more than six years now.Jun 16that is,6-16-2016has been apparently chosen as the date of opening because the three 6s are believed to be auspicious,foretelling success.“Investors believe that even a 10 square meter space for a noodle stand will be really profitable if it is close enough to Disneyland,said Lu Jianxin,a real estate agent with 第-10-页 Shanghai Huayu Property Ltd.1.According to the passage,how much will the two-day tickets cost if a couple go to Shanghai Disneyland on July 16,2021,Saturday A.About 1900 yuan.B.About 2000 yuan.C.About 1500 yuan.D.About 1400 yuan.2.What does the underlined word“auspicious mean A.suspicious B.successful C.lucky D.unsuccessful 3.What does this passage most probably come from A.A school textbook.B.A news report.C.An advertisement.D.An introduction of a scenic spot.【解析】试题分析：本文介绍上海迪士尼乐园。上海迪士尼度假区最近公布了其迪士尼乐园的门票价格，是全球 12 个迪士尼乐园与 6 个度假区中价格最廉价的。1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Shanghai Disneyland ticket prices are set at 499 yuan(75 dollars)for the grand opening period(June 16-30,2021)and regular price at 370 yuan.上海迪士尼乐园票价在正式开业期间2021 年 6 月 16-30 日门票价格为 499 元 75 美元，正常票价为 370 元。再根据第四段中 A two-day 第-11-页 ticket will be available at a five percent discount.购置两日联票可享有总价九五折的优惠。一个人的费用是 499+370+370，可知两个人的大约是 1900 元，应选 A。2.C 词义猜想题。根据文章第五段 The project has been under construction for more than six years now.Jun 16that is,6-16-2016 has been apparently chosen as the date of opening because the three 6s are believed to be auspicious,foretelling success.迪士尼乐园工程至今为止已建立了 6 年。6 月 16日，即 2015 年 6 月 16 日理所当然地被定为开业日期，因为人们认为3 个 6 是桔祥、成功的预兆。应选 C。3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Shanghai Disney Resort has revealed its ticket prices for Disneyland claiming the lowest of all 12 Disney parks and six resorts in the world.上海迪士尼度假区最近公布了其迪士尼乐园的门票价格，称是全球 12 个迪士尼乐园与6 个度假区中价格最廉价的。再纵观全文，这应该是新闻报道。关于选B。B 【湖北省沙市中学 2021 届高三上学期第二次考试】Suppose you become a leader in an organization.Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities.To do so,it should help to understand 第-12-页 why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service,some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately,these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because its important to me)to an external factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because Im required to do so).When that happens,people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time To answer this question,第-13-页 researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance,one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida o ver a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to“training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people v iew“volunteer as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as“Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.Consistent with the researchers expectations,they found a positive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to 第-14-页 volunteer.These results,once again,lead to concrete advice:“Once an individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.4What can we learn from the Florida study AFollow-up studies should last for one year.BVolunteers should get mentally prepared.CStrategy training is a must in research.DVolunteers are provided with concrete advice.5What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work AIndividual differences in role identity.BPublicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.CRole identity as a volunteer.DPractical advice from researchers.6What is the best title of the passage AHow to Get People to Volunteer.BHow to Study Volunteer Behaviors.CHow to Keep Volunteers Interest.DHow to Organize Volunteer Activities.【解析】第-15-页 试题分析：讲述志愿者为什么自发去效劳社会，并通过 3 个实验研究志愿者的意图。4.D 推理判断题。结合第四段最后一句“The researchers note that attention should be given to training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience可知，这一研究告诉人们要注意让志愿者为棘手情况作准备，要给他们提供给对问题的策略，即让志愿者有精神准备去应对棘手情况与问题等。故正确答案为 D。5.C 细节理解题。结合最后一段第二句“It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work可知，鼓励志愿者不断参及志愿者工作的是作为一名志愿者的角色认同。故正确答案为 C。C【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学 2021 届高三上学期开学考试】The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords(流行词).But often when we click through,we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time.We close the 第-16-页 page,feeling weve been cheated.These types of headlines are called click bait.A headline on Businesslnsider reads:This phrase will make you seem more polite.First,when you click through,you find another headline:Four words to seem more polite.Then,on reading the article,you find its actually an essay about sympathy.And what are the four words Theyre Wow,that sounds hard.On some video websites,you might encounter headlines such as Heres what happens when six puppies visited a campus.Turns out its just some uneventful dog footage(镜头).Nowadays,with the popularity of social media,many news outlets tweet(推送)click bait links to their stories.These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline.These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media.The Twitter account SavedYouAClick,run by Jake Beckman,is one such example.Beckmans method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click-saving comment.For example,CNET tweeted So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but.,with a 第-17-页 link to its coverage of Apples product announcements.Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached:.it hasnt been jailbroken yet.Since founding the account,Beckmans Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131,000 followers.Beckman said that SavedYouAClick isjust my way of trying to help the Internet be less temble.Asked about his goal,he said,Id love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first.I think theres an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.7.The article on Businesslnsider turns out to be_.A.useful suggestions on politene