人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解 (2).ppt

人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解4.When he was abroad,his parents were 4.When he was abroad,his parents were (担心担心)about his safety.)about his safety.5.The old lady has got a 5.The old lady has got a (疏松的疏松的)tooth.)tooth.6.There were several new events 6.There were several new events (增加增加)to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Games.7.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan7.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan e e .8.According to the law,8.According to the law,t t are not are not allowed to smoke or drink.allowed to smoke or drink.9.Her nervousness was 9.Her nervousness was c c itself to itself to the children.the children.10.He 10.He i i all the“No Smoking”signs and all the“No Smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette.lit up a cigarette.looselooseaddedaddedntirelyntirelyeenagerseenagersommunicatingommunicatingconcernedconcernedgnoredgnored.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.平静下来平静下来2.2.与与相处相处3.3.欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事4.4.爱上某人爱上某人5.5.记下，写下记下，写下6.6.故意故意7.7.遛狗遛狗8.8.面对面地面对面地9.9.在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻10.10.一系列的一系列的calm downcalm downget along/on withget along/on withcheat sb.into doing sth.cheat sb.into doing sth.fall in love with sb.fall in love with sb.set downset downon purposeon purposewalk the dogwalk the dogface to faceface to faceat duskat duska series ofa series of.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.She and her family hid away for nearly1.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were twenty-five months before they were discovered.discovered.她和家人躲藏了几乎她和家人躲藏了几乎2525个月后被发个月后被发 现了。现了。句中句中beforebefore意思是意思是“”，有时可以理解为有时可以理解为“”。在。在 “It+be+It+be+时间段时间段+before+before从句从句”中中beforebefore意为意为 “”。在。在“It+be+It+be+否定形式否定形式+long+before long+before从句从句”中中beforebefore意为意为 “”。考点提炼考点提炼在在之前之前还没等还没等就就之后才之后才不久不久就就2.I didnt go downstairs until the window2.I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候我一直等到非关窗不可的时候 才下楼去。才下楼去。not.until.not.until.意为意为:，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。3.Another time five months ago,I happened 3.Another time five months ago,I happened toto be upstairs at dusk when the window be upstairs at dusk when the window waswas open.open.还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。句中句中happen to do sth.happen to do sth.意思是意思是“”，可转变为，可转变为It happens that.It happens that.。考点提炼考点提炼直到直到才才碰巧碰巧做某事做某事考点提炼考点提炼4.;it was the first time in a year and a4.;it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face half that Id seen the night face to face .；这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚；这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 此句为复合句，此句为复合句，thatthat引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰 。It/That/This is/was theIt/That/This is/was the first/second/third.time that.first/second/third.time that.意为：意为：。考点提炼考点提炼the first timethe first time那那/这是某人第一这是某人第一/二二/三三次做某事次做某事导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.add1.add up your score and see how many pointsup your score and see how many points you get.(you get.(回归课本回归课本P P1 1)观察思考观察思考 The music added to our enjoyment in the party.The music added to our enjoyment in the party.音乐使我们在晚会上享受到了更多的乐趣。音乐使我们在晚会上享受到了更多的乐趣。These figures in the bill dont add up right.These figures in the bill dont add up right.账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。The money she spends on clothes a month adds up The money she spends on clothes a month adds up to$1,000.to$1,000.她每个月花在衣服上的钱加起来总共有她每个月花在衣服上的钱加起来总共有1 0001 000美元。美元。AddAdd归纳总结归纳总结add add 。add up sth./add sth.upadd up sth./add sth.up把把加起来加起来add up toadd up to加起来共计加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）达（不用于被动语态）add toadd to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add.to.add.to.把把加到加到/进进里里add that.add that.补充（说）补充（说）即学即用即学即用His returning home safe and sound His returning home safe and sound (使她倍感欢喜使她倍感欢喜).).v v.增加，添加；补充说增加，添加；补充说adds to heradds to herpleasurepleasure2.upset2.upset Your friend comes to school very Your friend comes to school very .（回归课本（回归课本P P1 1）观察思考观察思考 Shes really upset about losing the moneyShes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes.when buying clothes.在买衣服时丢了钱，她真的很不安。在买衣服时丢了钱，她真的很不安。His fathers death upset him very much.His fathers death upset him very much.他父亲的去世使他很难过。他父亲的去世使他很难过。The rain upset our plan for a picnic.The rain upset our plan for a picnic.这场雨打乱了我们去野餐的计划。这场雨打乱了我们去野餐的计划。He made a movement and upset his glass.He made a movement and upset his glass.他动了一下，把玻璃杯打翻了。他动了一下，把玻璃杯打翻了。upsetupset归纳总结归纳总结upset upset 。(sth.)upset sb.(sth.)upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱（某事）使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(sb.)upset sth.（某人）打（某人）打/弄翻某物弄翻某物upset a planupset a plan打乱计划打乱计划be upset about/over/at sth.be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心upset ones stomachupset ones stomach使（肠胃）不适使（肠胃）不适即学即用即学即用（1 1）There is no point There is no point (为此事烦恼为此事烦恼).).（2 2）(你别为这你别为这 事烦恼了事烦恼了)lets just forget it.lets just forget it.adjadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vtvt.使不安；使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）getting upset about itgetting upset about itDont upset yourself about itDont upset yourself about it3.concern3.concern You will tell your friend that you are You will tell your friend that you are about him/her and you will meet about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(after class and talk then.(回归课本回归课本P P1 1)观察思考观察思考 There is now considerable concern for theirThere is now considerable concern for their illness.illness.现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。She is always concerning herself about She is always concerning herself about other peoples business.other peoples business.她总是关心别人的事情。她总是关心别人的事情。concernedconcernedIm not concerned with that matter any Im not concerned with that matter any longer.longer.我和那件事再也没有关系了。我和那件事再也没有关系了。He called on all concerned to take an activeHe called on all concerned to take an activepart in the movement.part in the movement.他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。归纳总结归纳总结concern concern 。be concerned with sth.be concerned with sth.和和有关有关be concerned about sth.be concerned about sth.担心担心/关心某事关心某事n n.U U关心，担忧；关心，担忧；C C关心的人（或）关心的人（或）事；事；vtvt.涉及，关系到，参与；涉及，关系到，参与；(使使)担心，担心，(使使)操心操心即学即用即学即用（1 1）This novel was concerned This novel was concerned the Second the Second World War,while most teenagers are more World War,while most teenagers are more concerned concerned the heros love story.the heros love story.A.with;about A.with;aboutB.with;atB.with;at C.for;about C.for;aboutD.about;withD.about;with（2 2）Theyve decided to have another Theyve decided to have another discussion discussion their methods of work.their methods of work.A.concerns B.concerned A.concerns B.concerned C.as concern D.concerning C.as concern D.concerningAD4.ignore4.ignore Youll Youll the bell and go somewhere the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(quiet to calm your friend down.(回归课本回归课本P P1 1)观察思考观察思考 Its dangerous to ignore traffic rules.Its dangerous to ignore traffic rules.忽视交通规则是很危险的。忽视交通规则是很危险的。She saw him coming but she ignored him.She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走过来，但假装没看到他。她看见他走过来，但假装没看到他。ignoreignore归纳总结归纳总结ignore ignore 。ignore sb./sth.ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/某事某事ignorance ignorance n n.无知；愚昧；不知道无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth.be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事ignorant ignorant adjadj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant that.be ignorant that.不知道某事不知道某事be ignorant of/about sth.be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事即学即用即学即用（1 1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。We cant afford to We cant afford to .（2 2）他对现代科技一无所知。）他对现代科技一无所知。Hes completely Hes completely modern modern technology.technology.vtvt.不理睬；不顾；忽视不理睬；不顾；忽视ignore their adviceignore their adviceignorant aboutignorant about5.settle5.settle She found it difficult to She found it difficult to and calm and calm down in the hiding place,.down in the hiding place,.（回归课本（回归课本P P4 4）观察思考观察思考 At last the old couple settled in the At last the old couple settled in the countryside.countryside.最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。The butterfly settled on the flower.The butterfly settled on the flower.蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下来。蝴蝶在那朵花上停了下来。Its time you settled the problem.Its time you settled the problem.是你们解决这个问题的时候了。是你们解决这个问题的时候了。settlesettle归纳总结归纳总结settle settle 。settle downsettle down舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静舒适地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安静/平平静下来静下来settle in/intosettle in/into习惯于；适应习惯于；适应settle onsettle on选定，决定选定，决定settle upsettle up付清账单付清账单vivi.安家；定居；停留；安家；定居；停留；vtvt.使定居；安排；使定居；安排；解决解决即学即用即学即用（1 1）With a lot of difficult problems With a lot of difficult problems ,the,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A.settled A.settledB.answeredB.answered C.to settle C.to settleD.to answerD.to answer（2 2）The voyage was completed,so James CookThe voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to made up his mind to down in London.down in London.A.settle B.write A.settle B.write C.set D.sit C.set D.sitCA6.suffer6.suffer She She from loneliness,.from loneliness,.(回归课本回归课本P P4 4)观察思考观察思考 His work is suffering because of family His work is suffering because of family problems.problems.由于家庭问题，他的工作日渐退步。由于家庭问题，他的工作日渐退步。He looked very pale,and seemed to have He looked very pale,and seemed to have suffered a great deal.suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。She suffered the loss of her pupils She suffered the loss of her pupils respect.respect.她失去了学生们对她的尊重。她失去了学生们对她的尊重。sufferedsuffered归纳总结归纳总结suffer suffer 。suffersuffer作及物动词作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是时，其后跟的宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardshiphardship等。在表示等。在表示“患（某种疾病）患（某种疾病）”时要用时要用 。suffersuffer作不及物动词，表作不及物动词，表“受到损失受到损失/损害损害”时，其主语时，其主语一般是一般是 。即学即用即学即用（1 1）During the war,he During the war,he much pain.much pain.A.is suffered B.suffered A.is suffered B.suffered C.was suffered D.was suffered from C.was suffered D.was suffered fromv v.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历suffer fromsuffer from物物B（2 2）It is to be It is to be that your health is that your health is since youve been sitting by since youve been sitting by the desk all day long.the desk all day long.A.expecting;suffering A.expecting;suffering B.expected;suffering B.expected;suffering C.expecting;suffered C.expecting;suffered D.expected;suffered D.expected;sufferedB重点短语与句型重点短语与句型7.go through7.go through .,or would not understand what you are .,or would not understand what you are?(?(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 I always start the day by going through my I always start the day by going through my e-mail.e-mail.我每天总是先看电子邮件。我每天总是先看电子邮件。Hes amazingly cheerful considering all Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through.hes gone through.经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。going throughgoing through归纳总结归纳总结go throughgo through意为：意为：。go aftergo after追赶追赶go againstgo against违反，与违反，与不符不符go aheadgo ahead先走；开始做，着手干先走；开始做，着手干go bygo by逝去；过去逝去；过去go offgo off离开；爆炸离开；爆炸go ongo on上场；继续；流逝上场；继续；流逝go overgo over检查检查经历；遭受经历；遭受;审查；完成（艰难的审查；完成（艰难的事）；通过事）；通过 即学即用即学即用 （1 1）在战争期间，他的父亲经历了许多危险。）在战争期间，他的父亲经历了许多危险。（2 2）请你仔细审阅这些文章。）请你仔细审阅这些文章。8.set down8.set down I dont want to I dont want to a series of a series of facts in a diary.(facts in a diary.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)His father went through many dangersHis father went through many dangersPlease go through these articlesPlease go through these articlescarefully.carefully.set downset downduring the warduring the war.观察思考观察思考The policeman set down the drivers on the The policeman set down the drivers on the list who broke traffic rules.list who broke traffic rules.那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来。那位警察把违反交通规则的司机的名字登记下来。The driver set her down at the station.The driver set her down at the station.司机让她在车站下车。司机让她在车站下车。归纳总结归纳总结set downset down意为：意为：。set about(doing sth.)set about(doing sth.)着手（做某事）着手（做某事）set out(to do sth.)set out(to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）开始，着手（做某事）set asideset aside留出；不顾留出；不顾set backset back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟（把钟等）往回拨；推迟放下，记下；登记放下，记下；登记set freeset free释放；解放释放；解放set offset off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set outset out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织动身，出发；着手；安排，组织set upset up开办；建立；设立开办；建立；设立set an exampleset an example树立榜样树立榜样set fire to.=set.on fireset fire to.=set.on fire纵火烧纵火烧即学即用即学即用（1 1）乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。）乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。Passengers may be Passengers may be and picked and picked up only at the official stops.up only at the official stops.（2 2）由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。）由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。The bad weather The bad weather the building the building programme by several weeks.programme by several weeks.set downset downset backset back9.get along with9.get along with Im Im a boy in my a boy in my class.(class.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6)观察思考观察思考 Im not getting along very fast with this Im not getting along very fast with this job.job.我这个工作进展不太快。我这个工作进展不太快。Be quiet and get along with your work.Be quiet and get along with your work.安静下来，继续干你的事。安静下来，继续干你的事。He doesnt get along well with anybody in He doesnt get along well with anybody in the office.the office.他和办公室的人相处得不好。他和办公室的人相处得不好。getting along well withgetting along well with归纳总结归纳总结get along with sb.get along with sb.意为：意为：。在。在get get alongalong后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。get along get along with sth.with sth.表示表示“”的意思。的意思。有关有关getget的短语：的短语：get about/aroundget about/around（消息）传开（消息）传开get.acrossget.across讲清楚；（使）被领会讲清楚；（使）被领会get away from.get away from.离开；脱身离开；脱身get.backget.back收回，找回收回，找回get.downget.down记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧get down toget down to认真做；开始着手做认真做；开始着手做同某人相处同某人相处某事进展某事进展/进行进行get inget in到达；收割到达；收割get on.get on.上车上车/船船/飞机等；继续进行；相处飞机等；继续进行；相处get over.get over.克服；摆脱克服；摆脱get rid of.get rid of.消灭，摆脱，除掉消灭，摆脱，除掉get togetherget together聚会，联欢聚会，联欢即学即用即学即用（1 1）他与同学们相处得很好。）他与同学们相处得很好。He He his his classmates.classmates.（2 2）你的英语学习进展得如何？）你的英语学习进展得如何？are you are you your your English studies?English studies?gets along very nicely withgets along very nicely withHowHowgetting along withgetting along with10.join in10.join in .to .to discussions and show interest discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas.(in other peoples ideas.(回归课本回归课本P P7 7)观察思考观察思考 About 400,000 workers joined in the strike About 400,000 workers joined in the strike in 1939 in their country.in 1939 in their country.大约有四十万名工人在大约有四十万名工人在19391939年参加了他们国家的那年参加了他们国家的那 次罢工。次罢工。Will you join us in a game of bridge?Will you join us in a game of bridge?你和我们一起打桥牌好吗？你和我们一起打桥牌好吗？They danced and danced until a lot of people They danced and danced until a lot of people joined in.joined in.他们跳啊跳，直到许多人参加进来。他们跳啊跳，直到许多人参加进来。join injoin in归纳总结归纳总结join injoin in意为：意为：。易混辨异易混辨异join,join in,take part in,attend,participatejoin,join in,take part in,attend,participate（1 1）joinjoin表示表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等，如等，如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organizationorganization入党入党/入团入团/参军参军/加入俱乐部加入俱乐部/加入组织。加入组织。（2 2）join injoin in表示表示“参加正在进行的活动参加正在进行的活动”，如，如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walkjoin in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参参加游戏加游戏/讨论讨论/谈话谈话/散步。亦可说：散步。亦可说：join sb.in join sb.in(doing)sth.(doing)sth.表示表示“加入某人一起做某事加入某人一起做某事”。参加，加入参加，加入（3 3）take part intake part in表示表示“参加会议、活动参加会议、活动”，侧重，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，partpart前若有修饰前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如语，要用不定冠词，如take(an active)part in take(an active)part in a party/school activities/physical labour(a party/school activities/physical labour(积积极极)参加聚会参加聚会/学校活动学校活动/体力劳动。体力劳动。（4 4）attendattend表示表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告葬礼