人教版七年级下册七下unit-8 (2).ppt
人教版七年级下册七下unit-8Doyouknowtheseplaces?postoffice/pust/fis/policestation/plis/hotel/hutel/restaurant/restrnt/bank/bk/supermarket/sju:pm:kit/payphone/pei/fun/park/p:k/hospital/hspitl/airport/pt/street(st)/stri:t/avenue(ave)/vinju:/bridge/brid/road/rud/highway/haiwei/parkhotelThereisaintheneighborhood.post officepolice officehospitalairportpay phonesupermarketThereisaintheneighborhood.roadstreetavenuehighwayThereisaintheneighborhood.parkstreetThereisaintheneighborhood.parkThereisnta.intheneighborhood.hotelThereisa.intheneighborhood.Thereisnta.intheneighborhood.restauranthotelIsthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.post office/No,thereisnt.hotelIstherea.nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.restaurantIstherea.nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.1.某地有某物。There is +a/an+n.+in the.1 有2 某物3 在某地 （介词短语）There are +(some)+n.-s +in the.1.在桌子下有一本书。在桌子下有一本书。Thereisabook under thetable(desk).2.在书橱里有一些书。在书橱里有一些书。Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.3.在地上有一个篮球。在地上有一个篮球。Thereis a basketballonthefloor.4.在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。Therearesomebasketballsnearthechair.5.在门的后边有一个书包。在门的后边有一个书包。Thereisabackpackbehindthedoor.6.在小汽车的前边有一些小孩在小汽车的前边有一些小孩.Thereare somekidsinfrontofthecar.Exercise2.某地没有某物。There isnt +a/an+n.+in the.1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 （介词短语）There arent +(any)+n.-s +in the.1.在梳妆台上没有手表.Thereisntawatchonthedresser.2.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.Therearentanydictionariesinthedrawer.3.在附近没有邮局.Thereisntapostofficeintheneighborhood.4.在超市的对面没有饭馆.Thereisntarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.5.在第六条大街上没有银行.ThereisntabankontheSixthAvenue.6.在我们学校没有外国学生.Therearentanyforeignstudentsinourschool.Exercise3.某地有某物吗?Is there +a/an+n.+in the?1 有2 某物3 在某地吗 （介词短语）Are there +(any)+n.-s +in the?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Yes,there are./No,there arent.1.在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?2.在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?3.在你家附近有宾馆吗?Isthereahotelnearyourhome?4.在宾馆对面有银行吗?Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel?5.在邮局后边有饭馆吗?Istherearestaurantbehindthepostoffice?6.在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Arethereanybrothersandsistersinyourfamily?ExerciseTherebe句型的句型的临近原则临近原则：由离由离be动词动词最近的主语最近的主语决定用决定用is或或are。.篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。Thereisanapple,foureggsandsomesaladinthebasket.2.篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。Therearefoureggs,anappleandsomesaladinthebasket.3.篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。Thereissomesalad,anappleandfoureggsinthebasket.Exercise1.There_is_apenneartheruler.2.There_are_2booksonthetable.3.There_is_apenandtwobooksonthetable.4.There_are_2booksandapenonthetable.have/has与与therebe的区别的区别have/has是某人有某物是某人有某物therebe是某地有某物是某地有某物A.there be表示有时,侧重于客观存在,常用于某地(某时)有某物的句型,至于此物属于谁则无关紧要.如：Is there anyone in the next room?隔壁房子有人吗?There are five pencils in the pencil-box.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔.B.have(has)表示有时,侧重于主观方面,有所有的意思,常用于某人(某物)有某物的句型,至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及.如：My grandfather has a pet dog.我爷爷有只宠物狗.Do you have a watch?你有手表吗?C.有时候there be和have(has)可以互换使用,句子意义没有什么差别.如：We have a lot of time.(There is a lot of time.)我们时间很多.D.有些情况下,there be和have是不能互换使用的.例如：I have two hands.我有两只手.(不能说：There are two hands on my body.)IaminaplaceIdontknow.AndIhavenomoney.Ihavetogotothebanktogetsome.ButIdontknowwherethebankis.SoIcouldsay:Isthereabanknearhere?A:Isthereabanknearhere?B:Yes,thereis.ItsontheCenterStreet.Makeyourowndialoguebyusingthefollowingplaces.postofficepoliceofficehotelsupermarketpayphoneLongstreetBridgeStreetCenterStreetArethereanybanks?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.Therearentanybanksnearhere.Therearesomebanksnearhere.Whereshe?Wheresshe?Shes_thebox.onWheresshe?Shes_thebox.underWheresshe?Shes_thebox.inWheresshe?Shes_thebox.infrontofWheresshe?Shes_thebox.behindWheresshe?Shes_thebox.nexttoWhereisshe?Shes_thebox.acrossfrombigsmallWhereisshe?Shes_betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.Whereisthehotel?Itisacrossfromthepostoffice.Whereisthepolicestation?Itisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Whereistheriver?Itisinfrontofthehouse.Whereisthehouse?Itisbehindthetree.Whereisthehospital?Itisnexttothepoliceoffice.schoolbookstoreparkbankpostofficesuper-marketrestauranthotellibrarypayphoneschool librarybankparkhotelrestaurantbookstorepayphonesuper-marketpost officePicture 1Picture 2MemoryChallengeWhatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?学苑新报SectionBReviewReviewWordsandexpressionsRead the words and expressions loudly.学苑新报spendcrossingenjoyclimbfreemoneyv.花（时间、钱等）花（时间、钱等）n.十字路口十字路口v.享受享受的乐趣的乐趣;欣赏欣赏v.爬爬adj.免费的免费的n.钱钱Wordsandexpressionseasilyturnairalongrightleftadv.容易地容易地v.转向；翻转向；翻n.空气空气prep.沿着沿着adv.向右边向右边adv.向左边向左边Wordsandexpressions1a.Matchthewordswiththesigns.a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleft 1._2._3._acbPracticetheconversation.A:Excuseme.Istherea_aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo_BridgeStreetandturn_Whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetanditsonthe_.Its_thesupermarketandacrossfromthe_.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnearthe_?B:Yes._alongNewStreet._rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,_theplayphone.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Yourewelcome.hotelalongleftrightnexttobankhotelGoTurnacrossfromGodownBridgeStreetontherightGodownBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetGostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.parkparkparkReview schoolbanksupermarketparkbankhotelbookshoprestaurant CenterST XingfuStreetgostraightdownCenterStreetturnleftThereisabankontheright.ItsnexttoparkrestauranthotelsupermarketlibraryphonebankBridgeStreetschoolWCshopNewStreetBookStorepark?bank?restaurant?schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurantWheresthetheatre?Walkalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.ahundredmetresItsaboutahundredmetresalongontheleft.schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurant twohundredmetresschooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurant YouwillseetheonthePairworkTellyourpartnerwhereyoulive.Yourpartnerlistensanddrawsit.Myhouseisonabusystreet.ItsFifthAvenue.Thereisalibrarynexttothebank.Theparkisacrossfromthebank.Therestaurantisbetweenmyhouseandthepark.Library BankPark Restaurant My HouseFifthAvenueSample1.Howdoyougettothetheatrefromthemarket?2.HowcanIgettothelibraryfromthezoo?3.Whatisthewayfromthecafetothehotel?4.Canyoutellmethewayfromthecollegetothevideoshop?1.Canyoutellmethewayto?2.Whereis?3.HowcanIgetto?4.Whichisthewayto?5.Canyoutellmethewayfromto?Youwanttogotothecinema,howdoyouasktheway?GoalongthisroadandTurnleftatthecrossing.ItsbetweentheandtheYouwillseeinfrontofyou.Taketheturning/crossingonGoupthisroadtotheend.Goonuntilyoureachtheend.Goacrossthebridge.=Crossthebridge.Youcantmissit.Showtheway:Askingfordirections1.请问，去车站怎么走？请问，去车站怎么走？2.请问，去警察局怎么走？请问，去警察局怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Translation3.请问，去动物园我该走哪条路？请问，去动物园我该走哪条路？4.劳驾，最近的邮局在哪儿？劳驾，最近的邮局在哪儿？Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?5.请问，你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？请问，你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.劳驾，往第十四中学怎么走？劳驾，往第十四中学怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?7.劳驾，附近有医院吗？劳驾，附近有医院吗？8.劳驾，去书店怎么走？劳驾，去书店怎么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?AskingtheWayIsthereanearhere?Whereisthenearest?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothe?Canyoutellmehowtogettothe?Couldyoutellmethewaytothe,please?Whichisthewayto?Doyouknowthewayto?Excuseme.小小结结ShowingtheWayGodownthisstreet./Walkalongthisroad.Takethefirstturningontheright./Turnleftatthefirstturning.Itsonyourright/left./ItsnexttoItllonlytakeyouabout10minutesifyouwalkthere.e.g.:A:Howdoyougettothebookstore?B:Getonthebus600atthestation.getoffthebusatthebookstore.A:Thanks!2a.Check()theplacesnearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.clothesstorepostofficebookstoreschoolsupermarketbank2b.Matcheachpassagewithamap.AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonbridgeRoad.ThenIwalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.JohnIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.LisaIliveinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Youcangettothelibraryeasily.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.2c.Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?Why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark?4.Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso,too?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromfromherhome?1.Annalikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround.2.Yes.Annathinksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighting,theylooklikeherfriendsfighting.3.Johnlikestoexerciseatthepark.4.Yes.IagreewithJohn.5.Lisawalkstothelibrary.ShegoesdownNorthRoadandthenturnsleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.Myhouseisacrossfroma_onLongStreet.Myhouseisacrossfroma_onLongStreet.Iusuallygoshoppingata_nearmyIusuallygoshoppingata_nearmyhouse.Itisbetweena_andthe_.house.Itisbetweena_andthe_.Onweekends,Iliketoplayinthe_.TogetOnweekends,Iliketoplayinthe_.Togetthere,IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorththere,IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet.Itisontheright,nexttoa_.Street.Itisontheright,nexttoa_.3a.LookatthemapofCindysneighborhoodandfillintheblanks.librarysupermarketpostofficelibraryparkhotel1.Wheredoyoulike?2.Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinyourneighborhood?Why?3.Howdoyougettherefromyourhome?3b.Drawamapofyourneighborhoodandwriteaboutit.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.Iliveinaveryniceneighborhood.Thereisabigparkacrossthestreetfrommyhouse.Itismyfavouriteplaceintheneighborhoodbecauseitisrelaxingandquiet.Ittakesmeonlyfiveminutestowalkthereeverymorning.Iliketoexercisethere.Thereisalsoabigsupermarketnearthepark.Thesupermartisbetweenaflowershopandabookstore.Thereisacoffeeshopnexttothebookstore,too.n n1.enjoyenjoyn n【点击点击点击点击】enjoyenjoy动词，意为动词，意为动词，意为动词，意为“喜欢；欣赏；喜欢；欣赏；喜欢；欣赏；喜欢；欣赏；享受享受享受享受乐趣乐趣乐趣乐趣”，其宾语用名词或动名词。，其宾语用名词或动名词。，其宾语用名词或动名词。，其宾语用名词或动名词。e.g.Doyouenjoythegift?e.g.Doyouenjoythegift?你喜欢这个礼物吗你喜欢这个礼物吗你喜欢这个礼物吗你喜欢这个礼物吗？Doyouenjoyplayingcomputergames?Doyouenjoyplayingcomputergames?你你你你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？n n【链接链接链接链接】enjoyenjoy后接反身代词后接反身代词后接反身代词后接反身代词(oneself(oneself），构），构），构），构成固定搭配：成固定搭配：成固定搭配：成固定搭配：enjoyoneselfenjoyoneself意为意为意为意为“玩得高兴、玩得高兴、玩得高兴、玩得高兴、过得愉快过得愉快过得愉快过得愉快”，相当于，相当于，相当于，相当于haveagoodtime/havehaveagoodtime/havefunfun。e.g.Iwanttoenjoymyself/haveagoode.g.Iwanttoenjoymyself/haveagoodtime/havefunthissummer.time/havefunthissummer.今年夏天我想过今年夏天我想过今年夏天我想过今年夏天我想过得开心些。得开心些。得开心些。得开心些。2.watch.doingn n【点击点击】watchsb.doingsth.意为意为“看见某看见某人正在做某事人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进，强调看到的动作正在进行；行；watchsb.dosth.意为意为“看见某人做某看见某人做某事事”，强调看到的是动作自始至终的整个，强调看到的是动作自始至终的整个过程。类似的动词还有：过程。类似的动词还有：see,listento等。等。e.g.Tomseestwomenfightingwitheachotheratthecorner.汤姆看见两个人正在汤姆看见两个人正在拐角处打架。拐角处打架。3.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.【点击点击】togetthere是不定式作目的状语，是不定式作目的状语，译为译为“为了到达那里为了到达那里”。不定式作目的。不定式作目的状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，起强调作用。起强调作用。e.g.Tosavetime,heeatsbreakfastatthebus.为了节省时间，他为了节省时间，他在公交车上吃早餐。在公交车上吃早餐。3.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.【点击点击】togetthere是不定式作目的状语，是不定式作目的状语，译为译为“为了到达那里为了到达那里”。不定式作目的。不定式作目的状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，起强调作用。起强调作用。e.g.Tosavetime,heeatsbreakfastatthebus.为了节省时间，他为了节省时间，他在公交车上吃早餐。在公交车上吃早餐。spend,pay&take【例句】1.My cousin will spend the weekend with us.我表弟将和我们一起度过周末。2.I spend 10 yuan on the book.这本书花费我10元。3.Do you spend one hour(in)doing/on your homework?你做作业花费了一个小时吗？4.I pay 10 yuan for the hamburger.我付10元买这个汉堡。5.How long does it take you to do housework every day?每天做家务花费你多长时间？【结论】spend为及物动词，意为“度过”(如例句1)；spend作花费讲时常用于：spend time/money+on sth./in doing sth.结构中，表示“在某事上花费多少时间或金钱”(如例句2,3)。pay表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常与介词for 连用(如例4)。take表示花费时间或金钱，主语通常是it，常用于句型It takes sb.time/money to do sth.(如例句5)。Iamverybusyonschooldays,butIhavesomeIamverybusyonschooldays,butIhavesome_timeonweekends.Iliketospendtimewith_timeonweekends.IliketospendtimewithmygrandparentsonSundays.MygrandmamakesmygrandparentsonSundays.MygrandmamakesthefoodsIlike.AndI_playingChinesechessthefoodsIlike.AndI_playingChinesechesswithmygrandpa.Hesverygoodatit!Wealsoliketowithmygrandpa.Hesverygoodatit!Wealsoliketositandtalk.Wesometimeswatchtheneighborscatssitandtalk.Wesometimeswatchtheneighborscats_thetrees.Itsrelaxingto_weekends_thetrees.Itsrelaxingto_weekendslikethis.Ilovemygrandparents!likethis.Ilovemygrandparents!1.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.freeenjoyclimbingspendspendfreeclimbenjoyn nThere are some trees in my school.2.Writefivesentencesaboutyourschoolusingthere is/are.Therearesometreesinmyschool.Thereisalibraryinmyschool.Therearemanystudentsatmyschool.Thereisaparknexttomyschool.Therearemanyclassroomsinmyschool.A:Isthereasupermarketnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftatthelibrary.Thesupermarketisontheright.A:SoIgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftatthelibrary.B:Yes!A:Gotit!Thanks!3.Imagineyouareoneofthepeopleinthepictureonpage46.Apersonasksyouhowtogettothesupermarketorlibrary.Writeaconversation.turnleft,onFirstAvenue,enjoythecitysquietstreetsandsmallparks,takeawalkthroughthepark,onCenterAvenue,acrossfrom,anoldhotel,nextto,课时重点回顾课时重点回顾Writeatourguideforyourneighborhood.谢谢观赏！2020/11/596
