中考英语冠词复习[1]解读 (2).ppt

中考英中考英语冠冠词复复习1解解读冠冠 词词冠冠 词（词（C）冠词冠词不使用冠词不使用冠词定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词零冠词冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词a 、an、the和零冠词的基本用法。和零冠词的基本用法。2.2.2.2.表示某人表示某人表示某人表示某人(事物事物事物事物)的某一种类的某一种类的某一种类的某一种类 My father is My father is a a driver.driver.She is a girl.Do you like Do you like anan apple or apple or a a pear?pear?This is a desk.一一.不定冠词不定冠词(a,an)的用法的用法1.a用在以用在以辅音音素辅音音素开头的单词前开头的单词前 an用在以用在以元音元音音素音素开头的单词前开头的单词前e.g._book _ egg _ useful book _ underground roomaaanan3.3.表示某一事物中的任何一个（泛指）表示某一事物中的任何一个（泛指）表示某一事物中的任何一个（泛指）表示某一事物中的任何一个（泛指）An elephant is bigger than a horse.An elephant is bigger than a horse.A monkey can climb trees.A monkey can climb trees.4.4.表示数量，有表示数量，有表示数量，有表示数量，有“一一一一”的含义的含义的含义的含义,但数的概念没有但数的概念没有但数的概念没有但数的概念没有one one 强烈强烈强烈强烈.There is There is a a flower in the vase.flower in the vase.A panda has A panda has a a mouth,mouth,a a nose,two eyes.nose,two eyes.We have six classes a day.5 5.有些不可数名词要表示有些不可数名词要表示有些不可数名词要表示有些不可数名词要表示“一种一种一种一种”、“一场一场一场一场”、“一堆一堆一堆一堆”时时时时,须加不须加不须加不须加不定冠词定冠词定冠词定冠词 a a heavy snow heavy snow a a strong wind strong wind make make a a fire (fire (生火生火生火生火)have)have a a good time good time 6.6.用于固定词组用于固定词组用于固定词组用于固定词组 half an hour a moment ago a lot of half an hour a moment ago a lot of have a rest a little a few a pair of have a rest a little a few a pair of make a contribution to make a phone make a contribution to make a phone 7.用于用于what 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句,修饰可数名词的单数形式修饰可数名词的单数形式.What a nice girl!What an interesting film it is!定冠词定冠词(the)的用法的用法 基本用法：基本用法：“特指特指”.特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别以便与其他的人或物有所区别1.2.3.4.e.g.The book on the desk is Jims.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的书桌上的那本书是吉姆的 The chairs are there.椅子在那里椅子在那里指谈话双方都知道的人或事物指谈话双方都知道的人或事物e.g.Where is the kite?风筝在哪儿风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）Open the door,please.请把门打开请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）在叙述中，上文（第二次）提到过的人或者事物在叙述中，上文（第二次）提到过的人或者事物e.g.：I can see a kite.我看见一只风筝我看见一只风筝 ：where is the kite?这个风筝在那里？这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人或某某夫妇或某某夫妇”,常看成复数常看成复数常看成复数常看成复数e.g.The Blacks are watching TV at home now.TheThe Browns Browns have have gone to the Great Wallgone to the Great Wall.用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前5.6.7.8.e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth the world用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,same，whole等前等前e.g.I live on the second floor.我住在二楼我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动滑冰是冬天最好的运动用于用于普通名词构成的专有名词）普通名词构成的专有名词）the Palace Museum the Summer Palacethe Red Star Hotel thethe Great Wall the Childrens Palace Great Wall the Childrens Palace 用在表示乐器的名词之前用在表示乐器的名词之前e.g.the violin the piano the drum 9.9.用于表示方位的名词前用于表示方位的名词前用于表示方位的名词前用于表示方位的名词前 in the south(east west north-)10.用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：如：the Yellow River,the West Lake,the Taiwan Island,etc.11.在一些形容词前，表示一类人在一些形容词前，表示一类人 the rich,the old ,the deaf,the young,the sick-12.用在用在(the+形容词比较级形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级形容词比较级)结结构构,表示表示”越越-越越-”.Eg.The more we learn,the better we will be.在一些习惯用语中常用定冠词在一些习惯用语中常用定冠词在一些习惯用语中常用定冠词在一些习惯用语中常用定冠词 13.e.g.in the day in the morning/afternoon/evening the day before yesterday the next morning/week/month/year in the sky/water/field/country in the dark in the rain in the middle(of)in the end on the right by the way go to the theatre(cinema)behind behind thethe chair all chair all thethe time time 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(不用冠词）不用冠词）不用冠词）不用冠词）名词前已有名词前已有名词前已有名词前已有定语定语定语定语this,that,these,those my,your,some,any,eachthis,that,these,those my,your,some,any,each和和“”所有格时所有格时,不用不用不用不用冠词冠词冠词冠词。1.2.3.4.Eg.Theyre Our books .Jims pen is very expensive.复数复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时名词在表示一类人或者事物时不用冠词不用冠词不用冠词不用冠词。e.g.They are teachers.他们是老师。他们是老师。一些表示人名一些表示人名一些表示人名一些表示人名.地名等专有名词地名等专有名词地名等专有名词地名等专有名词.物质名词物质名词物质名词物质名词.称呼称呼称呼称呼.头衔前不用冠词头衔前不用冠词头衔前不用冠词头衔前不用冠词Ruian ,GradeRuian ,Grade Two,Mr.Li ,Dr.Liu,David,meat ,milk-Two,Mr.Li ,Dr.Liu,David,meat ,milk-在节日在节日在节日在节日.星期星期星期星期.月份月份月份月份.季节季节季节季节.年年年年.学科等词前不用冠词学科等词前不用冠词学科等词前不用冠词学科等词前不用冠词 in in summersummer in in AugustAugust on Childrens Day on on SundaySunday study study physics physics in in 20082008 请区别：请区别：请区别：请区别：in the spring of 1945 (特指特指特指特指,加加加加thethe)在球类运动及棋类及三餐名词在球类运动及棋类及三餐名词前前不用冠词不用冠词不用冠词不用冠词。5.6.e.g.play football/basketball,have supper,have chess在街道、广场、公园、桥梁、学校、表示交通手段等前面及一在街道、广场、公园、桥梁、学校、表示交通手段等前面及一些固定搭配中些固定搭配中不用冠词不用冠词不用冠词不用冠词e.g.Wuma Street Zhongshan Park by bike at night go to school at table at work go to bed at school at home watch TV etc.7.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词 in purple in red Japanese Britain注意注意注意注意:在有些词组中在有些词组中在有些词组中在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同有冠词和无冠词意思不同有冠词和无冠词意思不同有冠词和无冠词意思不同Eg:in front of in the front of Eg:in front of in the front of There is a treeThere is a tree in front ofin front of the house.the house.The teachers desk isThe teachers desk is in the front ofin the front of the classroomthe classroomHes illHes ill in hospitalin hospital.他生病他生病他生病他生病住院。住院。住院。住院。My parents workMy parents work in the hospital.in the hospital.我的父母在医院工作。我的父母在医院工作。我的父母在医院工作。我的父母在医院工作。1)at table在吃饭；在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁在桌子旁2)in class在上课；在上课；in the class在班级中在班级中3)go to school去上学去上学;go to the school到那所学校去到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉上床睡觉;go to the bed到床那边去到床那边去重温语法聚焦中考重温语法聚焦中考 中考冠词考什么？中考冠词考什么？一、考查不定冠词一、考查不定冠词a 和和an 的区别的区别 -Is it _ English dictionary?-Yes,and it is _ useful one.A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别 1.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window.A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D.the,the 2._ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.A.The,a B.The,the C.An,a D.An,the CAB三、考查三、考查“零冠词零冠词”的用法的用法 1.It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,/D.a,the 2.My uncle isnt _ old man,and he likes playing _ football.A.a,a B.an,an C.the,the D.an,/四、综合考查四、综合考查 _ car in front of our school gate is _.A.The,the Turners B.A,the Turners C./,the Turners D.The,the TurnersCDA 练习：根据需要，在空白处填写适当的冠词练习：根据需要，在空白处填写适当的冠词（不用冠词的划（不用冠词的划/)1.I get up at six in _ morning.2.They will be there in half _ hour.3._ first class begins at eight.4.MR.Smith is from _ England.5.Can you see any planes in _ sky?6.You can find Miss Green in _ Room 208.7.What _ nice T-shirt it is!theanThe/the/a8.There is _“m”in _ word“mother”.8.There is _“m”in _ word“mother”.9.Did you play _ basketball or play _ piano 9.Did you play _ basketball or play _ piano after _school?after _school?10.Turn right at _ third crossing on _ 10.Turn right at _ third crossing on _ left.left.11.They got to _ moon by _ spaceship.11.They got to _ moon by _ spaceship.12.She is _ university student,she likes 12.She is _ university student,she likes _ music of _ film._ music of _ film.ananthethe/thethe/thethethethethethe/a athethethethe8._ beef we had for dinner last night was excellent.The13.We didnt have _ history yesterday,we 13.We didnt have _ history yesterday,we went to visit _ History Museum.went to visit _ History Museum.14._ Smiths went to _ capital of 14._ Smiths went to _ capital of _ China last year._ China last year.15.15._ beef is a kind of _ meat.16.His _ best friend flew to _ France_ last 16.His _ best friend flew to _ France_ last week.week.17._ Chinese doctor told him to take _ 17._ Chinese doctor told him to take _ three times _ day.three times _ day./thetheTheThethethe/A A/a a/1.完成复习导引完成复习导引P12-13和教与学能力提升和教与学能力提升P255-256.2.复习导引中的语法点复习导引中的语法点P11和教与学和教与学P74-76.3.听写以听写以-C开头的单词开头的单词.汇报结束谢谢大家!请各位批评指正