中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件副词.ppt

考点一考点一 副副词词的分的分类类及用法及用法 一、副一、副词词的分的分类类名称例词在句子中的位置时间副词today,early,soon,now,then,recently，still时间副词，尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾。例如：He will be back tomorrow.他明天将回来。Yesterday we all went to the park.昨天我们都去公园了。名称例词在句子中的位置地点副词表示地点的副词：somewhere,here，there，downstairs地点副词常置于句尾，有时可置于句首，一般不置于句中。几个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最后。例如：The children are playing downstairs.孩子们正在楼下玩。Here people are practicing speaking English.人们在这儿练习说英语。Please go straight down the street.请沿着这条街一直往前走。表示方向的副词：off,down,up,out 名称例词在句子中的位置程度副词very much,enough,quite,almost,rather常放在被修饰的动词、形容词或其他副词前面，但当very修饰动词时，常与 much连用并置于句末。例如：Tom is old enough to go to school.汤姆已经足够大可以去上学了。方式副词well,fast,carefully,slowly,quickly常放在宾语之后或不及物动词之后。例如：Mary speaks Chinese very well.玛丽的汉语说得非常好。The monkeys ate up the bananas quickly.猴子们飞快地吃光了香蕉。名称例词在句子中的位置频度副词always,often,never,usually,hardly,seldom（很少）常放在动词之前，或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。其中sometimes也常置于句首。例如：I often go out for a walk after supper.晚饭后，我经常出去散步。She is seldom out on Sundays.她星期天很少外出。疑问副词how,when,where,why主要用来引导特殊疑问句，放在句首。例如：Where are you going for vacation?你打算去哪里度假？Why were you late for our meeting last night?昨晚我们开会你为什么迟到了？名称例词在句子中的位置关系副词when,where,why用来引导定语从句。例如：We visited the house where he lived ten years ago.我们参观了他十年前居住的房子。I never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。连接副词how,when,where,why用来引导从句或与不定式连用。例如：Thats why its on the news.那就是它上新闻的原因。Do you know how to operate the machine?你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？形容形容词变为词变为副副词词1.一般直接加一般直接加-ly：quickquickly;badbadly2.个个别别以以e结结尾的去尾的去e加加-ly：truetruly3.以以y结结尾尾且且发发音音为为i的的把把y变变为为i再再加加-ly；若若读读音音为为aI，则则直直接加接加-ly：happyhappily;heavyheavily;angryangrily;shyshyly;drydryly4.结结尾是尾是辅辅音字母加音字母加le的形容的形容词词去去e加加y：terribleterribly;possiblepossibly;probableprobably二、副二、副词词的用法的用法 1.作状作状语语 (1)用用来来修修饰饰形形容容词词、副副词词，通通常常放放在在所所修修饰饰词词之之前前（enough放在所修放在所修饰饰形容形容词词的后面）的后面）The girl is really clever.这这个女孩确个女孩确实聪实聪明。明。Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket.姚明足姚明足够够高能高能够够触到触到篮篮筐。筐。(2)副副词词修修饰饰动动词词时时，一一般般放放在在被被修修饰饰词词之之后后；very，quite不能修不能修饰动词饰动词；方式副；方式副词词放在句尾放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well.科比打科比打篮篮球非常好。球非常好。(3)位于句首，修位于句首，修饰饰整个句子整个句子 Luckily,he was not hurt badly.幸运的是，他幸运的是，他伤伤得不重。得不重。元贝驾考网 http:/ 科目一 科目三 仿真试题 2.作定作定语语 一般放在所修一般放在所修饰词饰词之后之后 The people here are very friendly.这这儿的人很友好。儿的人很友好。3.作表作表语语 放在系放在系动词动词之后之后 I must be off now.现现在我必在我必须须走了。走了。考点二考点二 副副词词的比的比较较等等级级 1.一般副一般副词词在在词词前加前加more/most变为变为比比较级较级/最高最高级级。clearly more clearlymost clearly;easilymore easilymost easily2.少数既可作形容少数既可作形容词词也可作副也可作副词词的在的在词词尾加尾加-er/-est。hardharderhardest;fastfasterfastest3.副副词词比比较较等等级级的的使使用用类类似似于于形形容容词词的的比比较较等等级级用用法法，但但副副词词最高最高级级前一般不用定冠前一般不用定冠词词the。Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day.赵刚赵刚每天最早到学校。每天最早到学校。.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.(2012临临沂沂中中考考)Such an important problem should be discussed _(serious).2.（2011遵遵义义中中考考）Cleaners clean the street every day.Their work is _(true)common.答案：答案：1.seriously 2.truly 3.（2011临临沂沂中中考考）If people dont have breakfast in the morning,they will feel tired and get angry _(easy).4.(2011宿宿迁迁中中考考）_(lucky),they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.5.（2011遵遵义义中中考考）Windy does _(badly)in P.E.than me.答案：答案：3.easily 4.Luckily 5.worse.单项选择单项选择1.(2012荆荆州中考州中考)How often do you exercise?_ ever.Because I am very busy with my work.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【解解析析】选选A。由由答答语语“因因为为我我忙忙于于我我的的工工作作。”可可知知其其应应该该是几乎不锻炼，故选是几乎不锻炼，故选A。2.（2011山山西西中中考考）The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style,but it is still the best thing in my mind.A.usually B.normally C.gradually【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：爷爷爷爷给给我我做做的的书书包包逐逐渐渐过过时时了了，但但是是在在我我心心里里它它仍仍然然是是最最好好的的东东西西。usually通通常常地地；normally正正常常地地；gradually渐渐地；逐渐地。故选渐渐地；逐渐地。故选C。金手指驾校 http:/ 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目一 科目四Grammar Focus3.（2011丽丽水水中中考考）In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money,_ during the Spring Festival.A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：在在中中国国给给孩孩子子们们压压岁岁钱钱，尤尤其其是是在在春春节节期期间间，是是一一个个习习俗俗。finally最最终终地地；luckily幸幸运运地地；simply简简单地；单地；especially尤其。故选尤其。故选D。4.（2011贵贵阳阳中中考考）Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.A.good B.better C.well【解解析析】选选C。as.as句句式式中中间间应应跟跟形形容容词词或或副副词词的的原原级级，故故排除排除B；sing是实义动词，应用副词是实义动词，应用副词well修饰。故选修饰。故选C。