2017高考英语七选五解题技巧.ppt

2017高考英高考英语七七选五解五解题技巧技巧七选五命题特点七选五命题特点命题特点考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项的类型 及在文中的位置：主旨句（标题类，主题句类）段首过渡性句子（文章结构）首段尾细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑）段中或段尾 A.Wise decisionB.The value of moneyC.Here are some ideas for parents to help their children understand the function of money.D.Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.主旨句（）过渡性句子（）细节注释性句子（）A,BCD,E,F,G注意：通常会出现意思或句式结构非常相似的两个选项，要注意区分,要选出the best one.七选五解题方法 七选五阅读题针对考生对文章框架结七选五阅读题针对考生对文章框架结构知识和语篇逻辑把握的能力进行设计。构知识和语篇逻辑把握的能力进行设计。因此，我们必须：因此，我们必须：1.了解文章的了解文章的框架结构；框架结构；2.掌握语篇的掌握语篇的衔接手段；衔接手段；3.把握句际和段际之间的把握句际和段际之间的逻辑关系逻辑关系。二、解题策略 策略一：词汇衔接 策略一：词汇衔接1.同义词/近义词同义词汇之间的替换或者词汇与句子之间的替换相同词汇的重复出现1.cut costs A.devote oneself to this job 2.attentively B.more and more3.increasingly C.increase profitsYou dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备装备)Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.1 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔头盔)Whether youre a beginner or an expert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“_2 ”A.Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.同义重复同义重复同词重复同词重复EC策略一：词汇衔接 2.代词eg：both，either，neither对应两者all，none等对应三者及三者以上的范围 other(s)，another与some-对应she，he与人物性别保持一致上下文的人称和数要保持一致（单复数、指代关系一致、对应1.Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,.That is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.指代什么？指代替上文的内容？词汇衔接：代词 凡在选项空格前、后遇到代词，我们要思考该代词代替上下文中什么内容，意义是否通顺。B2.Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and freinds,its time to get down to business._Even if you cant solve all of it all,you can solve a piece of it.A.Ah,it feels so good when then the stress is gone.B.You need to figure out what the problem is.C.And dont forget about your friends.同义重现B策略一：词汇衔接具体数字 与数字有关的词汇：如，number，rate等3.数字 During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day._,it is wise to take a day off to rest.A.For a good marathon runnerB.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileC.After six dayssix days+a day off=a week C 策略二：结构衔接策略二：结构衔接 句式 结构标题句式（重大意）并列句式（重排比）对比句式（重转折）1.The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of money Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness._ Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.AWise decisionsBThe value of moneyCPermit the child to choose between them.本题缺标题句，A，B，C哪个选项像标题句？哪个与段中的内容吻合？_ _ A同义重现22.Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every day._ Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?A.And there was nobody.B.Where were his birthday presents?C.All he saw was the note on the ground.B结构同现 关联词同现3.(2016全国全国卷卷)However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.B.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.C.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.结构同现 策略三：逻辑衔接1.转折2.因果3.解释4.并列（顺序）1.On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.However反义词复现，转折关系B2.Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves.Oh，dear，thats good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself._A.And dont forget about your friends.B.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.C.You need to figure out what the problem is.同义同现，因果关系B3.Most importantly,good public speaking training should treat you as a special one,with your own personal habits.3 .Your training course should help you bring out your personality,not try to turn you into someone youre not.A.Turn your back on too many rulesB.You already do lots of things wellC.You arent like anybody else同义同现，进一步解释C4.From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money and time._ Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.并列关系实时演练 “七选五”阅读解题技巧 词汇衔接句式衔接逻辑衔接 原词/同义词、近义词复现/同现代词数词 标题句式排比句式转折因果解释并列2017 2016 2015 3638374039解题步骤1.明白文章话题,然后明确设空段落大意，最后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并标记关键词。（名词，代词，动词，数词，疑问词等）2.选项与前后句进行三种判断：词汇衔接、结构衔接、逻辑衔接。如不好选可先放下。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记，以避免干扰和分散注意力。4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。七选五较容易，重点阅读前后句七选五较容易，重点阅读前后句；前后句和选项，有词重复重点看前后句和选项，有词重复重点看；弄清指代和逻辑，获得满分没问题弄清指代和逻辑，获得满分没问题。七选五的基本解法可归纳为以下七选五的基本解法可归纳为以下顺口溜顺口溜：THANK YOU!谢谢大家！