中国地质大学 大学英语(专升本)阶段性作业4.pdf

2019 年春季大学英语大学英语(专升本专升本)阶段性作业阶段性作业 4 4总分：总分：100100 分得分：分得分：分分一、单选题一、单选题1.A coelacanth is a kind of living fossil,first discovered when one wascaught off Madagascar 马达加斯加）in 1938.A coelacanth is a kind of _(5 分)(A)rock(B)plant(C)fish(D)animal参考答案：C2.I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering.What if?Iwould keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living withuncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadow land of hope,andeveryone with a dream must learn to live there.“the shadow land of hope”means_(5 分)(A)the wonder land one often dream about(B)the bright future that one is looking forward to(C)the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reached(D)a world that exists only in ones imagination参考答案：C3.Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee.You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or howto get a promotion(5 分)(A)Valuable(B)useful(C)doubtful(D)helpful参考答案：C4.Many different people find that online method requires them to use theirexperiences and that online learning offers them a place to communicatewith each other.This forum for communication removes the visual barriersthat hinder some students in expressing themselves.(5 分)(A)a place for online learning(B)a place to exchange opinion(C)a place to exchange opinion(D)the experience for online learning参考答案：C5.I can make this decision because Ive gone down this road with patientsmany times.Recently I operated in vain on an eighty-year-old woman withcancer of the liver.There was nothing I could do to relieve the problemsthe cancer had caused.“in vain”means_(5 分)(A)unsuccessfully(B)effortlessly(C)with difficulty(D)with expectation参考答案：A二、阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are aboutmoney.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when Ibroke up with Helen?”“When I got that great job,did Jerry really feel goodabout it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?”When we look back,doubtslike these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes whatpeople say hides their real meaning.And if we dont really listen,we missthe feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,“youre a luckydog”.Is he really on your side?If he says,“youre a lucky guy”or“youre alucky gal”,thats being friendly.But“lucky dog”?Theres a bit of envy inthose words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the“dog”bitputs you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think youdeserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words?One way is totake a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does that he says square with the tone of voice?His posture?The look in hiseyes?Minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people sayto you may save another mistake.(25 分)6).From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker_.(5 分)(A)feels happy,thinking of how nice his friends were to him(B)feels he may not have“read”his friends true feelings correctly(C)thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend,Helen(D)is sorry that his friends let him down参考答案：B7).In the second paragraph,the author uses the example of“Youre a luckydog”to show that _.(5 分)(A)the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly(B)this saying means the same as“Youre lucky guy”or“Youre a lucky gal”.(C)sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behindthe words(D)the word“dog”shouldnt be used to apply to people参考答案：C8).This passage tries to tell you how to_.(5 分)(A).avoid mistakes about money and friends(B)bring the“dog”bit into our conversation(C)avoid mistakes in understanding that people tell you(D)keep people friendly without trusting them参考答案：C9).In listening to a person,the important thing is_(5 分)(A)to notice his tone,his posture,and the look in his eyes(B)to listen to how he pronounces his words(C)to check his words against his manner,his tone of voice,and his posture(D)not to believe what he says参考答案：C10).If you followed the advice of the writer,you would_.(5 分)(A)be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you(B)avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you(C)not lose real friends who say things that to not please you(D)be able to observe people as they are talking to you参考答案：AYuppies are young people who earn a lot of money and live in a style that istoo expensive for most people.If you are invited to a Yuppie dinner party,dont be surprised if you are offered freshly cooked insects as a first course.While the idea of eating fried insects fills most of us with horror,insecteating is becoming highly fashionable.For example,in the media industry,successful managers are often seen to eat fried or boiled insects from timeto time while working at their desks.These safe-to-eat insects can be foundand ordered on the Internet.And young people are logging on to foreignfood websites and ordering samples of prepared insects to serve at theirdinner parties.Although the idea of eating insects is probably disgusting tomost of us,few people would claim that pigs,chickens and some kinds ofseafood we often eat are examples of great beauty.One day,insects wouldbe marketed and sold as a food item in supermarkets.According to theirfans of Yuppies,they are not only healthy,but also very tasty.But until ourattitudes to food change,it seems that insects eaters will remain a selectfew.(25 分)11).Why did the speaker say we might be surprised at the Yuppie dinnerparty?(5 分)(A)Because we might be offered a dish of freshly cooked insects as a firstcourse.(B)Because nothing but freshly cooked insects are served.(C)Because some Yuppies like to horrify guests with insects as food.(D)Because we might meet many successful managers in the mediaindustry.参考答案：A12).Where can people order the unusual food mentioned by the speaker?(5分)(A)From Yuppie clubs.(B)In the supermarket.(C)In the seafood market.(D)On the Internet.参考答案：D13).Why are Yuppies attracted by the unusual food?(5 分)(A)Its easy to prepare.(B)Its tasty and healthful.(C)Its exotic in appearance(D)Its safe to eat.参考答案：B14).What does the speaker say about the future of this type of unusualfood?(5 分)(A)It will be consumed by more and more young people.(B)It will become the first course at dinner parties.(C)It will have to be changed to suit local tastes.(D)It is unlikely to be enjoyed by most people.参考答案：D15).Why did the author write such a passage?(5 分)(A)Look down upon Yuppies.(B)Enjoy the life of Yuppies.(C)Introduce the life of Yuppies.(D)Want to be Yuppies.参考答案：CThere are stories about two U.S.presidents,Andrew Jackson and Marin VanBuren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We dontknow if either story is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had verylittle education.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.Whenimportant papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had hisassistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper,he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didnt know how to spell,sowhat he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while,he shortened that termto“OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Burenwas born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Burens friends organized a club tohelp him become President.They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.(25 分)16).The author _.(5 分)(A)believes both of the stories(B)doesnt believe a word of the stories(C)is not sure whether the stories are true(D)is telling the stories just for fun参考答案：C17).According to the passage,President Jackson _.(5 分)(A)couldnt draw up any documents at all(B)didnt like to read important papers by himself(C)often had his assistants sign documents for him(D)wasnt goon at reading,writing or spelling参考答案：D18).According to the first story,the term“OK”_.(5 分)(A)was approved of by President Jackson(B)was the title of some official documents(C)was first used by President Jackson(D)was an old way to spell“all correct”参考答案：C19).According to the second story,the term“OK”_.(5 分)(A)was the short way to say“Old Kinderhook Club”(B)meant the place where President Van Buren was born(C)was the name of Van Burens club(D)was used to call Van Burens supporters in the election参考答案：D20).According to the second story,t he term“OK”was first used _.(5分)(A)by Van Buren(B)in a presidential election(C)to organize the Old Kinderhook Club(D)by the members of the“Old Kinderhook Club”参考答案：B