大学英语B 统考大学英语B3.pdf
大学英语大学英语B3B3一、交际英语1.-Im looking for a shirt for my father.-_A.What size do you wear?B.What can I do for you?C.How about this one?D.What size does your father wear?答案：D2.I didnt mean to do that.Please forgive me.-_A.Not too bad.B.Thats all right.C.Its a pleasure.D.Thank you.答案：B3.-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?-_A.I like it.B.Ill do that.C.Id love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.What does Toms wife do for a living?-_A.She is a doctor.B.Tom loves his wife.C.She has a happy life.D.She lives far from here.答案：A5.Is that seat taken?-_A.Please dont worry.B.I dont think so.C.Why not?D.Its very nice.1答案：B二、阅读理解Many people go to school to receive an education.They learn languages,history,physics,chemistry,and math.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.Schooleducation is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher,nomatter how much he knows,cannot teach his students everything they want to know.The teachers jobis to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So,much more isto be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is more important to know how to study by oneself than to know only some facts or formulas(公式).It is in fact quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula inmath.But it is verydifficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.Great scientists before us didnt geteverything from school.Their teachers only showed them the way.But they were all so successful andinvented so many things for us.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They readbooks that were not taught at school and they asked many questions.They worked hard all their lives,never wasting time.Above all,they knew how to use their brain.6.A student learns new things from school only.A.TB.F答案：B7.A teacher should teach his students how to learn.A.TB.F答案：A8.Great scientists learned everything from school.A.TB.F答案：B9.The sentence Their teachers only showed them the way means that their teachers taught them howto learn.A.TB.F答案：A10.The text talks about the importance of schooling.A.TB.F答案：B2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious andself-conscious;that is,they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds:what kind of impression am I making?Do they like me?Do I sound stupid?Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A personsconception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves,and the way a personbehaves affects other peoples reactions.In general,the way people think about themselves has aprofound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.Theyneed reassurance that they are doing“the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism;theyfeel it confirms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by complimentwith a statement like this one,“Youre just saying that to make me feel good.I know its not true.”Itis clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated,or at least reduced?Fortunately,people can overcomeshyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand inhand with a lack of self-esteem,it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as theirstrengths.Each one of us is a unique,worthwhile individual,interested in our own personal ways.The betterwe understand ourselves,the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Lets not allow shynessto block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11.What does the author try to prove by citing“what kind of impression am I making?”(Para.1)_A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.Peoples shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer,self-awareness is _.A.a good qualityB.the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD.a weak point of shy people答案：A13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _.A.goodB.unreal3C.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14.Which of the following statements is true,according to the passage?_A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _.A.should find more of their weaknessB.should understand themselves in the right wayC.had better ignore their weaknessD.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem答案：B三、词汇与语法16.The Chinese government has taken _ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.A.stepB.stepsC.measureD.something答案：B17.My uncle _ until he was 45.A.marriedB.didnt marryC.has marriedD.would marry答案：B18.Mike is better than Peter _swimmingA.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B19._ you know,David has been well lately.A.Which4B.AsC.WhatD.When答案：B20.The manager will not _ us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow答案：D四、完型填空Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago.Her fatherbegan the company in the 1960s.He died three years ago.Now,the company belongs to Susan.Susan,however,did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company.She just finishedthe college.The employees became even more concerned during Susans first months on the job.Mr.Cleveland had been a _21_ leader.But Susan permitted many employees to make their own _22_.One employee said,Old Mr.Cleveland always told us what to do.He kept people on a short leash.But the company did well.What does a short leash mean？A leash is a kind of rope.We use a leashto walk our pet dogs.The leash keeps the dog from _23_ away or getting into trouble.Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control.The person cantmake many decisions for himself or herself.Ms.Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash._24_,she encourages them to get better ways to do business.For example,her secretary proposedan idea.She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the highschool near the factory.The winner could use the prize money to study at a university.Mr.Clevelandappreciated the idea.After the prize was announced,people who lived in the area of the factory beganto buy _25_ of the companys candy.Local newspapers wrote about the competition.Businessimproved.Ms.Cleveland made her secretary the companys first Director of Public Relations.The formersecretary was very pleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：D522.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英译汉26.Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends.答案：有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。27.Fewer high school students are smoking now than a few years ago.答案：现在中学生吸烟的人数比几年前要少了。28.He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five.答案：他给医生打了电话，定下来五点见面。29.All that glitters is not gold.6答案：闪光的未必都是金子。30.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。31.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.答案：上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。六、写作32.32.写作写作Instructions:Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于8080词的短文。词的短文。你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：1.表达谢意；2.表达想回请的意愿；3.期待朋友的光临。答案：无7
