unit-Three-text-A-Books分析.ppt

UnittwoTextABooksWords1 acquire kwai v.学得（知识，技术），养成学得（知识，技术），养成（习惯，行为，嗜好）（习惯，行为，嗜好）She d a knowledge of French.她学会了法语。她学会了法语。a habit of smoking 养成抽烟的习惯养成抽烟的习惯acquisition,kwizin n.获得，取得，习得获得，取得，习得2 consistknsistvi.1）（由部分，因素）（由部分，因素）组成组成，构成，构成(of)；The club s of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由这个俱乐部由200位以上的会员所组成。位以上的会员所组成。2)在于在于(in)；3)与与.一致，相容，并存，一致，相容，并存，符合符合(with)consistentknsistntadj.1）始终如一的，一致的始终如一的，一致的，一贯的，一贯的；He is not in his actions.他的行动前后不一致他的行动前后不一致 2）符合的，同）符合的，同.一致的一致的 His action is not with his words.他的言行不一致。他的言行不一致。The testimony was with the known facts.口供与已知口供与已知的事实相符合。（的事实相符合。（be consistent with=consist with）Choose furniture thats _ with the modern style of the house.(选择与现代风格的房屋相符合的家俱。选择与现代风格的房屋相符合的家俱。)A constant B consistent C consequent D constituent constant 经常的，不断的经常的，不断的 consequent 由由.所致，跟随所致，跟随发生的，由发生的，由.引起的引起的 consequently因此，结构，所以因此，结构，所以 constituent 组成的，构成的组成的，构成的 consistency knsistnsi n.3 literatelitritadj.受过教育的；精通文学的受过教育的；精通文学的n.学者学者literature litrit n.文学；文学作品；文献；著作文学；文学作品；文献；著作4,dipdip(ped.ping)vt.浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入(+n.+into)He dipped the pen into ink.他把钢笔浸在墨水里。他把钢笔浸在墨水里。vi.浸；倾斜；下降，下沉；舀，掏浸；倾斜；下降，下沉；舀，掏(into)n.浸渍，蘸湿；倾斜；下沉，下降浸渍，蘸湿；倾斜；下沉，下降dop into 粗略的查，浏览（书等），涉猎（学问等）粗略的查，浏览（书等），涉猎（学问等）Words5 advancedv:nsn.前进；预付款；发展；增长前进；预付款；发展；增长The strength and success of the German surprised everybody.德军千级的势头和顺利让人人惊恐失色。德军千级的势头和顺利让人人惊恐失色。in advance在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期vt.预付；提出；使预付；提出；使前进；将前进；将提前提前The publisher didnt the prices of books because of the high price of paper.出版商并没有因为纸张涨价而提高书的价格。出版商并没有因为纸张涨价而提高书的价格。vi.前进；进展；上涨前进；进展；上涨The allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy.盟盟军正在向敌军营地挺近。军正在向敌军营地挺近。adj.预先的；先行的预先的；先行的6,desertdiz:tvt.遗弃；放弃；逃跑遗弃；放弃；逃跑 vi.遗弃；逃掉；开小差遗弃；逃掉；开小差He deserted his family.他遗弃了他的家人他遗弃了他的家人 deztn.沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚adj.沙漠的；不毛的；荒凉的沙漠的；不毛的；荒凉的dessert diz:tn.餐后甜食；甜点餐后甜食；甜点7,boreb:(bored,bored,boring)vi.钻孔钻孔vt.使烦扰；钻孔使烦扰；钻孔The long speech bored us all.那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。+n.+with sth./by doing sth.(以以.令人厌烦令人厌烦)He always bored her with the same story.by telling the same story.他总是重复同一的故事，使她觉得厌烦他总是重复同一的故事，使她觉得厌烦n.令人讨厌的人；孔令人讨厌的人；孔boredom n.Words8,available veilbladj 1 1）可用的，可得到的，现成有的）可用的，可得到的，现成有的These dress are not _ in your size,Im afraid.A average B favorite C available D convenientaverage平均的，一般的平均的，一般的 favorite 最喜爱的最喜爱的 convenient 方便的，便利的方便的，便利的The library is during summer vacation.图书馆在暑假开图书馆在暑假开放。放。2）有空的，不忙的）有空的，不忙的The doctor is not now.医生现在没空。医生现在没空。be for 有空做有空做.availability,veilbiltin.可用性；有效性；可用性；有效性；实实用性用性9,curiouskjurisadj.好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱爱挑剔的挑剔的（about 对对.）Children are naturally about everything around them.小小孩子对周遭的每件事感到好奇是很自然的。孩子对周遭的每件事感到好奇是很自然的。to do 极想极想Im to know what is written in his letter.我极想知道他在我极想知道他在信里写些什么。信里写些什么。It is that.是奇怪的、是奇怪的、It is that he should have failed to win the race.他竟然没他竟然没有赢得比赛，真是奇怪。有赢得比赛，真是奇怪。curiosity,kjurisiti n.好奇心好奇心arouse 引起好奇心引起好奇心 out of/from出于好奇心出于好奇心10,overstrictuvstriktadj.过过于于严厉严厉的；的；过过分分严严格的格的11,disciplinedisiplinn.学科；学科；纪纪律；律；训练训练；惩罚惩罚vt.训练训练，训导训导；惩惩戒戒12,sacredseikridadj.神圣的；庄严的；宗教的；神的13,schoolingsku:lin.学校教育；学费v.培养；教育（school的ing形式）14,emergeim:dvi.(从水中，阴暗处)浮现；暴露；摆脱（from/outof）Thefishdfromthewater.那条鱼从水里浮出来。emergenceim:dnsn.显现，出现，发生emergencyim:dnsin.紧急情况，紧急的情势emergentim:dntadj.出现的，新兴的，开发中的Words15,violentvailntadj.剧烈的，猛烈地，（程度）厉害的，极端的astorm暴风雨violencevailnsn.激烈；暴力；侵犯；歪曲resortto诉诸暴力16,anarchynkin.混乱；无秩序；无政府状态17,hatredheitridn.憎恨；怨恨；敌意ahatredof/for(对.的)haveaofviolence憎恨暴力18,ideallyaidiliadv.理想地；观念上地ideal=perfectadj.理想的，完美的anmarriage美满的婚姻n.(常用复数）理想realityWords19dipinto浏览，翻阅，稍加研究20nowandthen有时，不时21thinkof.as=consider.as=regard.as把.看作是，以为.是22setsomeoneonthepathto使某人走上.道路23makealiving谋生，以.为生24inthenameof以.的名义，代表25takeastand(on,over)采取某种立场，决定态度26ratherthan与其.不如27see(toit)that确保，注意做到Seetoitthatyoualwayscarryyourpassport.你得常带着你的护照。Pleaseseetoitthatthedoorislocked.请务必把门锁上。Paragraph1Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation，watchingtelevisionortraveling，butthedeepestandmostconsistentwayisthroughreadingIfweconsidertheliteratepopulationoftheworld，wemayconcludethatafewspendtheirwholelivesonacademicreading；manyreadsomethinglightforpleasure，afewdipintosomethingmoreseriousnowandthen；whileverymanymen，womenandchildrenneveradvancebeyondthesportspageofanewspaper，afashionarticleoracomictake/spend/cost/pay的用法都可以表示的用法都可以表示花费花费，但用法却，但用法却不尽相同。不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构：常用于以下结构：(1)spend time money on sth.在在上花费时间（金钱）上花费时间（金钱）。I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学这道数学题花了我两个小时。题花了我两个小时。(2)spend time money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）花费时间（金钱）做某事。做某事。They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth.花钱买花钱买。His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动，的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示还可以表示“值值”，常见用法常见用法如下：如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)金钱金钱.某物花了（某人）多少钱。某物花了（某人）多少钱。A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。一大笔钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)时间时间.某物（做某事）花了某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。（某人）多少时间。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。take后面常跟双宾语，后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：常见用法有以下几种：(1)It takes sb.时间时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少做某事花了某人多少时间。时间。It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth.takes sb.时间时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花他花了一下午修车。了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是：的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买付钱（给某人）买。I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付我每个月要付20英磅的房租。英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth.付付的钱。的钱。I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。替某人付钱。Dont worry!Ill pay for you.别担心，别担心，我会给你付钱的。我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb.付钱给某人。付钱给某人。They pay us every month.他们他们每月给我们报酬。每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。还钱。May I borrow 12 yuan from you?Ill pay it back next week.你能借给我你能借给我12块钱吗？块钱吗？下周还你。下周还你。(6)pay off ones money还清钱。还清钱。pay一般是人做主语，一般是人做主语，I pay an hour to do my homework.Paragraph2Ifyouhavelearnttolovebooksasachild，thereadinghabitwillneverdesertyouButifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune，youtendtothinkofreadingasaboreAfew，butveryfew，cometothehabitlateinlifeThecircumstances(whichhelptosetachildonthepathtotheliteraryadventure)are：alifeevenbarelyaboverealpoverty，sothatthereisscopeinthefamilyforthoughtsandactivitiesnotwhollydevotedtothestruggleformakingaliving；theavailabilityoffreebookseitherathomeorinapubliclibrary；andthepossessionofacharacterbothcuriousandindependent1possessionpzenn.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物2independent,indipendntadj.独立的，自主的（of）independence,indipendnsn.独立，自主(from)depend/dependence/dependentonIusedtobedependentonmyparents.NowImindependentofthem.我从前一起都依赖父母，现在我独立了。IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.印度在1947年脱离英国获得独立。Paragraph3InordertodesiretoreadonemustbecuriousAfewchildrenareabletokeepthiscuriosityandtheirmentalindependencealivedespitetheeducationalsystemoftheircountryButmanyfailtodosoeitherbecauseofanoverstrictsystemwherewhat is most importantismemorywork;orbecauseofacarelessandlazyonewhereeventhebasicdisciplinesofliteracyareignoredinthesacrednameoffreeexpressionItisawonderthatatleastafewchildrensurvivetheirschoolingandemergeaspeoplewhocanthink，peoplewhoareopen-mindedandknowledgeable1desiredizaivt.希望；渴望；要求；请求n.愿望；欲望；希望；请求todoHedtowinthegame.他希望赢得这场比赛。sb.todoIyoutogoatonce.我希望你立刻去。2survivesvaivvt.1)幸免于.,从.中逃生Hedtheaircrash.他从这次空难中活下来。2)比.活得长Shedherhusbandbytenyears.她比他丈夫多活了十年。vi幸存，活下来Theseplayershavetoontheirabilities.这些运动员得靠自己的实力才能不被淘汰。survivaln.幸存，生存，残存，生还Paragraph4Thus，variouscircumstancesarenotfavorableforthereadinghabitAndwemayaddtothistheworldwideatmosphereofviolenceandanarchy，theNewDarkAgeinwhichwelivetodayManyofusnolongerhavethepeaceofmindnecessarytoaquiethourwithabookButitispreciselybecauseofourpresenttroublesthatweshouldreadHow，otherwise,arewetounderstandthenatureofhatred，ofcruelty，ofpowerpolities?How，otherwise，arewetotakeastandontheseriousquestionofindividualfreedomandauthority?How，otherwise，arewetocomprehendandperhapssolvetheseurgentproblemsthatfaceus?theNewDarkAge欧洲历史中从公园476年到1000年这一阶段，人们普遍认为这一阶段缺乏知识和艺术。1.陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑问句的强调句型把is/was提到it前面。WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?4.notuntil句型的强调句A.句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidntgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.B.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot.已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。5.谓语动词的强调A.Itis/was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或didDositdown.务必请坐。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！B.注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。Paragraph5Ideallythen，aschoolsystemshouldbeoneinwhichtheloveoflearning，ratherthantheacquisitionoffacts，iscultivated；oneinwhichthespirit(精神)ofenquiryisencouragedIdeally，familyandgovernmentalpolicyshouldbetoseethatwehaveagreatnumberofbooksanybooksApersonwithabookisarealpersonaliveontheearth；withoutabookheisafoolExercisesII.1.dipped2.acquired3.deserted4.survive5.bore6.cultivate7.literate8.emerged9.consistent10.requiredExercisesIII.1、Neverdesert（放弃）himwhenyourfriendisintrouble.不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。(Dontdesertafriendinhisdifficulty.)对比：desert放弃dessert甜食；甜糕点2、Toimprovenationaleconomy（经济）isthegovernmentsconsistent（一贯地）policy.发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。(Itstheconsistentpolicyofthegovernmenttodevelopnationaleconomy.)3、Chinatookastandontheseissues.中国在这问题上表明了立场。4、Itiswrongtoignore（不理睬）theirsuggestions.不理睬他们的建议是不对的。Exercises5、Ialwaysprefer（更喜欢）startingearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.我总是先开始工作，而不愿把事情留到最后才做。6、Pleasesee(toit)thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhenIamaway.请务必在我外出的时候照顾好我的孩子。7、Theprecise（准确的）meaningofonewordcanonlybedefined（定义）fromthecontext（上下文）.一个词准确的意思只能在上下文中来确定。8、Theinstruction（教育）ofthepolicemansettheconvict（罪犯）ontherightpath（小路）.警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。(Thecultivation/educationfromthepolicesetthecriminalonthepathtoanuprightman.)Exercises9、Nowadays,manypeoplecommit（干坏事）illegal（违法的）actsinthenameofscience.当前，有许多人打着科学的旗号干一些违法的事情。10、Theseticketsareavailable（有用的）on(the)dayofissueonly.这种车票仅在发售当天有效。(Thistypeofticketisonlyvalidonthedayitissold.)对比：电影票价为五美元。Theadmission（允许进入）tothemoviewasfivedollars.Exercises11、Youdonthaveanyauthority（权力）forenteringthishouse,Itsprivate（私有的）.你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。(Youhavenorighttoenterthishouse,becauseitisprivatelyowned.)12、Ihopeyouwillgivefavorable（赞成的）consideration（考虑）tomysuggestion.我希望你对我的建议作出肯定的表示。IV.1.deal2.mark3.with4.ends5.privilege6.boundaries7.from8.how9.of10.by