2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4(含解析)外研版选修9.docx

课时分层作业（四）I.单词拼写1. （干旱）and famines （ML荒）have killed up to two million people here.2. The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the effects of wind（抵 抗力）and drag.3. Remove the wafers with a spoon and（转移）them to a plate.4. I（赞成）of the proposal.5. Many parents（反对）bilingual education in schools.6. The government（发布） a warning that the strikers should end their action or face dismissal.7. Popular music（演变）from folk songs.8. What do you（想象）doing, anyway?9. The problem is by no means（奇'怪的）to America.10. It gradually（开场明白）upon me that I still had talent and ought to run again.【答案】. awned11. 阅读理解AThere are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods, which means “uncooked“ meat and bones. William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） , believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets. The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk. Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food. Don，t put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them, and don，t allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones, “ Burk says. "If a pet eats a big piece of bone that won，t pass through its digestive system（消化系统）,it is likely to kill the pet.”【语篇解读】 在喂养宠物时，人们总是喜欢将生肉和骨头给宠物吃，其实这样既危险, 又缺乏营养。1. What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?A. It11 make the pet owners sick.B. It11 keep the pets' wild nature.C. It's against the policy of the FDA.D. It，s dangerous and lack of nutrition.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition”可知，William Burk 认为用生肉喂养宠物不仅 危险，而且缺乏营养，故D项正确。【答案】D2. The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat becauseA. pet safety is a serious problemB. most pets are lack of nutritionC. feeding pets on raw foods is popularD. the quality of pet foods is dropping【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets'"可知，由于认识到生食深受欢送，故FDA为宠物食 物生产厂商提供了指导原那么，故C项正确。【答案】C3. Those who feed pets on raw foods should do some necessary cleaning when .A. preparing raw meat for petsB. touching the food containersC. taking their pets out for a walkD. preparing foods for human beings【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句"Just as when you are preparing foodsfor human beings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food"可知，正如准备人类食物一样，为宠物准备生食 时要用热水和肥皂洗手、清洗容器和与食物有接触的外表，故A项正确。【答案】A4. What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?A. Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.B. Pets should be kept away from the raw meat.C. Pets should be checked on their digestive system.D. Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones"可知，该段建议人们，当宠物吃骨头时，主人应当仔细观察，以防宠物被骨头卡住，故D项 正确。【答案】DIf you are sending a text message, watching TV or listening to the radio, you may stop and give this your full attention. Multi-tasking shrinks（使萎缩）the brain, research suggests.A study found that men and women who frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain. University of Sussex researchers said, “Using mobile phones, laptops and other media devices simultaneously could be changing the structure of our brains. r，Worryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion. The finding follows research which has linked multi- tasking with a shortened attention span, depression, anxiety and lower grades at school.The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between different types of technology. This could mean sending a text message while listening to music and checking email, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the internet. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingulate cortex （ACC）（前扣带皮质）.Scientists have proved that brain structure can be changed on exposure to fresh environments and experience.Other studies have shown that trainingsuch as learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers， learning the map of London一can increase greymatter densities （密 度）in certain parts.Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technology can have on our memory and attention span. The University of California team conducted a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99, and found 20% had problems with memory.Researchers were shocked greatly by the 14% of 18 to 39-year-old people who also worried about their memories.Multi-tasking may shorten attention span, making it harder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普小品文。主要谈到多任务通过影响人类大脑灰质的密度，从而影响着人类的日常生活。通过多任务所带来的负面影响，阐释了短文主旨：多任务能够 使大脑萎缩。5. The underlined word “simultaneously“ in Para. 2 means “ .A. on one's ownB. at no timeC. at the same timeD. by accident【解析】 推理判断题。由第一段所述可知，多功能够使人的大脑萎缩；由第二段可知, 经常使用多种类型的技术的男性或女性在大脑的关键局部有较少的灰质。综合这两点就可以 推断出该词意思是“同时，应选C。【答案】C6. All of the following are possible effects of multi-tasking EXCEPT .A. saving timeB. a shortened attention spanC. lower grades at schoolD. depression and anxiety【解析】 事实细节题。由第三段 “The finding follows research which has linked multi-tasking with a shortened attention span, depression, anxiety and lower grades at school. 一句可以看出，多任务已经和学生在学校缩短的注意力、抑郁、焦虑和成绩低 下等联系在一起了，文中并没有提及节省时间。应选A。【答案】A7. What can increase greymatter densities?A. Sending a text message while listening to music.B. Students' doing their homework.C. Taxi drivers， learning the map of London.D. Speaking on the phone while watching TV.【解析】事实细节题。从第五段". learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers， learning the map of London一can increase greymatter densities (密度)in certain parts.，z 一句可以看出，某些训练能够增加大脑某个区域灰质的密度。【答案】C8. In which section of a newspaper can the passage be found?A. Entertainment.B. Economy.C. Tourism.D. Science.【解析】推理判断题。本文讲的是多任务影响大脑中灰质的密度，从而影响人们的日常生活，故可以推理出该文属于科学类。因此选D。【答案】DHI.语法填空Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught 1. the love of wisdom, not for money. And 2. he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5.(lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 6.(arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death , his friends and pupils 7.(allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 8.was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 9.(tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 10.(brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.【答案】W,翻译句子1 .要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。(It is difficult to.)2 .只要不下雨就行了。(as long as)3 .这项工程遇到了困难。(run into)4 .她完全赞同我的建议。(in favor of)5 .年轻人和老人都不害怕转基因可能具有的副作用。(neither. nor.)【答案】1. It is difficult to get used to another country，s customs.2. I don，t mind as long as it doesn，t rain.3. The project ran into difficulties.4. She is all in favor of my suggestion.5. Neither young nor old people feared possible side effects from GM foods.