2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业7(含解析)新人教版选修9.docx

课时分层作业（七）（建议用时：40分钟）I.单词拼写1. Her sense of humour（有吸弓I 力）to him enormously.2. The envelope was firmly（密封）.3. （流禾in spoken English is a major requirement.4. There are currency（限制） on the sums allowed for foreign travel.5. This pair of trousers is too（紧的） for me.6. John often comes into （7中突）with his boss.7. It snows all the year round in that（遥远的）little village.8. Our（货物） are second to none in the world market.9. We must always（尽力）to improve our work.10. The（异国的） atmosphere will fascinate you.【答案】4. restrictions8.goodsII .阅读七选五In less than five months, you will go to different universities and lead a new life. In your new life, making new friends is a must. Then, how can you make new friends quickly?Everybody knows friends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change their goal in life. Perhaps you've made a change yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new location.1 Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you. 2 Go out of your way to be friendly, and you'11 make new friends quickly.3 If you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners. Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument, writing, languages or whatever else you enjoy. 4 This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. It's not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invite them to do things with you. 5 Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things together will help you create friends quickly.A. It could be as simple as drinking coffee together.B. Always practice good manners.C. You don，t have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.D. Get to know your friends' friends.E. This may also change your circle of friends.F. You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.G. It is not necessary to be skillful in something.【答案】1-5 EFBCAIII.完形填空It was Mother's Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But r 11 1 that Sunday in 2000 was bittersweet for me. As a single mother I 2 to think of my shortcomings 一 how many evenings I couldn，t spend with my children, and how many things I couldn，t 3 my waitress' salary to buy.But what 4 kids I had! My daughter Maria was a senior in college, and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Harvard University. They were 5 impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I 6 I had done for them. I just hoped they 7 .As I walked into the 8 quietly to start breakfast, I was greeted by a vase 9 a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly slipped down to leave them? But even their delicate beauty was over- shadowed by the note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly10of an eighteen-year-old. It was about a stor11：She took a day off from her busy 12 to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium. It took 3. 5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early13he could see his hero take batting practice.14theirarrival, shetook her hard- earned money to buy an overpriced T- shirt on which was 15 his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to 16 his hero's signature, so she stayed with the little boy 17 one in the morning.It took me long enough to 18it, but I finally know who the 19 , I loveyou!And suddenly, it was a 20 Mother, s Day, after all.【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。介绍一个单亲家庭中儿女对母亲的爱，让母亲过了 一个快乐的母亲节。1. A.admitB. adoptC. denyD. refuse【解析】该句句意为“但我成认2000年那个星期天对我而言苦乐参半。【答案】A2. A.intendedB. likedC. tendedD. hesitated【解析】作为单身母亲，我总是不由自主想到自己的缺点。tend to do意为“倾向于。【答案】C3. A. stressB. spareC. strengthenD. spend【解析】 效劳员收入微薄，孩子们想要的很多东西我都不能匀出钱去买。spare匀出。 【答案】B4. A. poorB. greatC. faithlessD. pretty【解析】从下文内容可知，孩子们给母亲过了一个美好的母亲节，他们是伟大的孩子。【答案】B5. A.merelyB. usuallyC. neverD. often【解析】该句句意为“他们从不无理地抱怨。【答案】C6. A. wishedB. hopedC. expectedD. desired【解析】但作为母亲，有多少事情我想为他们做却做不到啊。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望。【答案】A7. A.supportedB. understoodC. approvedD. disgusted【解析】我只是希望孩子们能够理解（我的无奈）。【答案】B8. A.living-roomB. kitchenC. bedroomD. study【解析】 从后面的to start breakfast可知,我悄悄走进厨房。【答案】B9. A. includingB. containingC. possessingD. pinning【解析】花瓶里装着一打红玫瑰，表示容器中装有什么东西，只能用contain。【答案】B10. A.handwritingB. descriptionC. toneD. scratch【解析】 从下文内容可知，18岁的儿子给母亲写了一封短信，所以此处指的是字迹。【答案】A11. A. wroteB. recordedC. memorizedD read【解析】 该句句意为“短信的内容是，read在此处意为“内容如下。【答案】D12. A.eventB. contentC. scheduleD. circumstance【解析】母亲的时间表安排得很满，但还是请了一天假带儿子去见儿子心目中的英雄。【答案】C13. A.orB. forC. butD. so【解析】根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以用并列连词so。【答案】D14. A. AtB. InC. OnD. By【解析】on与名词或动名词连用，表示“一就。【答案】C15. A. impressedB. printedC. presentedD. pressed【解析】T恤衫上印着儿子崇拜的英雄的形象。【答案】B16. A. buyB. abandonC. getD. swap【解析】比赛后，儿子当然要索取英雄的签名。【答案】cB. until17. A.beforeC. afterD. when【解析】 母亲一直陪伴着儿子直到凌晨一点钟。until引导时间状语。【答案】B18. A.seeB. hearC. realizeD. tell【解析】 该句句意为“我过了很长时间才意识到，谁是真正的英雄。【答案】C19. A.actualB. trueC. imaginaryD. visual【解析】true真正的；actual实际的；imaginary想象的；visual视觉的。【答案】B20. A. sad B. bitter C. happy D. exciting【解析】懂事的儿女让母亲感到欣慰，自然这是一个快乐的母亲节。【答案】cw .阅读理解Britain's seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planet，s wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2021.The Millennium Seed Bank Project, run by Kew Gardens一one of the oldest botanical gardens一will officially deposit the 24, 200th species on Thursday, a pink, wild banana from China.More than 50 countries are now on board with Kew's giant task but vast places of the globe, including India and Brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds, director Paul Smith said.The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds.Its goal is to help protect the planet，s biodiversity during a time of climate change.The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction（灭绝）in southwest China from agricultural development. It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.Stored at minus 20 degrees centigrade, they can last for thousands of years. The seeds await the day that scientists hope never comeswhen the species no longer exist in the wild.Jt is a race against time, Smith said, because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild. He estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century.“It is urgent and it is happening now. An area, the size of England, is cleared of primary vegetation（植被）every year，” Smith said.Because most of the world，s food and medicines come from nature, protecting wild plant species is quite important, scientists say. There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops, which only account for 0. 6 percent of plant diversity.For Kew's next goal一to collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2021一the botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted.【语篇解读】和动物一样，植物也面临灭绝。阅读本文，你会了解到英国一家世界唯一的种子库的目标及所取得的成就。1. What's the final purpose of the Britain，s seed bank?A. To collect enough money for the project.B. To safeguard food crops.C. To protect wild plants from extinction.D. To help scientists study wild plants.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章表达可知搜集种子的目的是为了防止一些植物的灭绝。 【答案】C2. The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of.A. the expanding of farming workB. the climate change in this areaC. the large number of Asian elephantsD. human's large consumption【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段提到的“from agricultural development"可知A项正确。【答案】A3. We can learn from the passage that.A. the seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the worldB. India and Brazil haven，t joined in the Seed Bank Project at presentC. there is only one seed bank in the world at presentD. the wild plants in places like India and China will never die out【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段提到的“including India and Brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds,可知印度和巴西还没有参加。【答案】B4. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. The extinction of plant species.B. The Millennium Seed Bank Project.C. Britain，s seed bank.D. Kew Gardens， next goal.【解析】词义猜想题。根据下文表达“在过去二十年就有20种已搜集的植物灭绝可知是指的“该机构。【答案】BV.翻译句子1 .太阳不仅给我们光，还给我们热量。（倒装）2 .直到你解释了如何做我才能做到。（强调句）3,他恳切地向朋友请求支持。（appeal to）4 .你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。（conflict）5 .这个地区过去大量种植棉花。（scale）6 答案】1. Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.2. It was not until you had explained how that I could manage to do it. 3. He earnestly appealed to his friends for support. 4. Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.his district used to grow cotton on a large scale.