2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4SectionⅠ(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

课时分层作业（四）Section I（建议用时:35分钟）I .阅读理解高考题型练习提能力AAdviceto English learnersse1f-taught 1 earnersspeeches by nativehelp improve theirLearners of English, especially may have trouble in understanding speakers. The following ways might listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course to study. Don，t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable（时髦的）”.Thirdly, 1 isten to the English news programme over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese- kinguage newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in uSpecial English" from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.【语篇解读】本文主要向英语学习者提供了几条建议。1. These are some pieces of advice to learners of English on how to.A. improve their listening abilityB. read fastC. write better English and read fastD. speak correctlyA 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。2. If you want to understand the Engl ish news programme on the radio, you should.A. read the Chinese-language newspaper carefullyB. read again and again the Chinese-1anguagenewspaperC. go through the Chinese-language newspaperD. be able to recite the Chinese- leingueige newspaperC 细节理解题。由第四段“Thirdly. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese- language newspaper first. n 可知。3. . The underlined part “beyond your level " in Paragraph 2 means someth i ng.A. easy for youB. too difficult for youC. not too easy and not too difficult for youD. just all right for youB 词义猜想题。由第二段可推知。4. The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you should.A. stick to itB. begin with the last bookC. tcike up other courses if they are more fashionableD. not do anything elseA 细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句 "Secondly, stick to one course? to study. Don't chcinge books often.”可知。BWhen it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. I5ut this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever hoard： “Will my baby be able to learn my language? " Be honest, do you know al 1 the words of your mother tongue? The answer is： "No.”New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who wou 1 d have been able to understand a sentence 1 ike this： ”Click here to download your digital book. /z ? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabukiry and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue. and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon（现象）and don't think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2, 000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can，t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and al 1 the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics（记忆术）.The first few words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize【语篇解读】学外语是否有必要记住所有单词？5. From the first paragraph, we can infer that.A. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB. it is honest to answer "no" to a question you don* t knowC. a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their languageA 推理判断题。从第一段中的"Be honesl, do you know al 1 the words of your mother tongue? The answer is： 'No.'"可知，一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全认识， 那么在学习外语时，也没有必要记住所有的词汇。6. To learn a foreign language, the author advises you.A. to remember new words appearing every dayB. to keep up with new ways of using old wordsC. to learn at least 2, 000 necessary wordsI）, to pay more attention to your bad memoryC 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"You need to learn only 2, 000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need."可知 C 项为正确答案。7. The author* s atti tude to mnemonics is.A. supportiveB. neutralC. opponentD. indifferentC 推理判断题。由最后一段中“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics. w可知，作者对记忆术是持否认态度。8. The passage is mainly about.A. using old words in a new wayB. learning new words from the contextC. finding a method to memorize vocabularyD. learning vocabulary of a foreign languageD 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们总是担忧自己记忆的词汇不够, 但是一个人即使对自己的母语的词汇也并不能全认识，所以也就没有必要担忧词汇量的问题， 只要掌握一些根本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主题。n.阅读七选五Do you have a headache about learning English? Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear. 2 Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.So they don't say anything at all. Don11 do this. The fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right. Like everything else, English requires practice. Don'I let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.Surround （围绕）Yourself with English3 Put English books around, listen to English news and watch English movies. Speak Bnglish with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the more progress you will make.Listen to English MusicMusic can be a very effective）（有效的）method of learning English. 4 The best way to learn, though, is to get the lyrics （歌词）you are listening to and sing them as the singer sings. There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs. 5 And if you like to sing, even better!A. Speak Wi thout FearB. In fact, English music is a way to help us understand English.C. Listen to Native Speakers As Much as PossibleI）. Some peop 1 e worry that they won't say things correctly.E. If you listen to the news, you can also hear different eiccents.F. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.G. In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.【语篇解读】英语在我们日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，要怎样才能学好英语呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！1. A 总分关系。根据全文构造可知此处需要填本段的小标题，且由本段关键词"their own fear",再结合选项内容可知A项正确。2. D 并列关系。由后文 Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.再结合选项内容可知 D 项正确。3. F 承接关系。由本段小标题再结合选项内容可知F项的关键词“surround yoursel fWith it"与之相照应，所以F项正确。4. B,意为“事实上，音乐是帮助我们理解英语的一种方法。5. G 递进关系。根据后句And if you like to sing, even better!再结合选项内容 可知G项正确，意为“用这种方式你就能同时练习听力和阅读。III.语法填空Many cities have 1.(interest) nicknames. Nicknames can help tell the identity of 2. city. With more than twenty nicknames, New Orleans 3. (probable) has more nicknames than any other American city. Among all these names, 4. (famous) one is The Big Easy. It is used to describe the gentle, slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans.So how did the city get this nickname? In the early 1900s, there was a dance hall in New Orleans 5.(call) The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous 6. the early 1970s when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name.She compared the easy-going way of life there 7. the hurried pace of life in New York City. In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called The Big Easy. The story 8.(set) in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was made into a film, which made the nickname even 9.(much)popular.The city has other nicknames. One of them is Mardi City. It got this name for the wild 10.(celebrate) and parades that take place there every year.1. interesting 修饰事物nicknames,意为“有趣的”，因而应填形容词interesting。2. a city为单数可数名词，这里泛指“一个城市”，故前面使用不定冠词。3. probably 此处修饰句子作状语，因而用副词形式。4. the most famous 有among./in the.这种表示范围的状语时，句中的形容词、 副词用最高级形式。5. called 此处用过去分词作New Orleans的定语。6. until 由句意可知应填until, not. until.表示“直到才"。7. with compare. with.是固定短语，表示“把和比照"。8. was set be set in是固定短语，意为“以为背景"，因该短语在句中作谓语 动词，故用was set的形式。9. more 由句意可知，此处表示比拟意义“更受欢送”，因而填more。10. celebrations 由句中的名词parades及并列连词and可知，此处要用名词celebration作for的宾语；celebration ”庆祝活动"为可数名词,故用其复数形式。